Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value The house was built for Charles Harley (1805-1892) who arrived as one of the first settlers in Nelson in February 1842. He was a carpenter but by 1848 was running the Carpenters Arms tavern. By 1868 he was a wealthy gentleman, the Harley family being prominent in the hop-growing and brewery business of the district. The house passed to his grandson Charles John Harley in 1892 and was in the Harley family until 1960 when it was bought by the Cawthron Institute. Members of the Harley family have continued to be prominent in Nelson, three descendants including Charles John Harley having served as mayors of Nelson. The Cawthron Institute Museum occupied the house from 1960 until it was disbanded due to lack of funds.

Physical Significance

ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE: The Harley house is a fine example of the larger houses of the first colonists in Nelson. The simple plan, neat detailing and intricate hand sawn bargeboards are all elements of the Carpenter Gothic style for which Nelson of the 1860s was particularly noted. Of special significance is the decoration, especially the bargeboards, which are boldly carved in three separate patterns - an unusual variation. The bay window is also finely detailed. This is a most attractive and elegant colonial house. TOWNSCAPE/LANDMARK SIGNIFICANCE: The Harley house is set back from Milton Street and is now crowded in by buildings of the Cawthron Institute and the DSIR.