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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
St Michael's Church (Catholic)

6 Beatrice Road, Remuera, AUCKLAND

Private

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 118

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
Noted as an excellent example of Gothic and Italian Romanesque styles, the Catholic Church of St. Michael’s on Beatrice Road, Remuera was opened in 1933 and is known for its striking brickwork structure and bold campanile designed by the partnership of Tole and Massey; and bas relief of St Michael, sculpted by R. O. Gross, over the main entrance. The building has outstanding significance as an NZIA Gold Medal award winning building, described as ‘one of the finest ecclesiastical buildings in Auckland’. The church also reflects developments in a distinguished tradition of brick construction by the Auckland Catholic Diocese, following in the footsteps of other notable brick-built structures such as St Benedict’s Church and Presbytery, Newton (1887-8; List No.640) and the Bishop’s House, Ponsonby (1893-4; List No.555). It has historical importance for its connections with attempts to assist the poor during the Great Depression through construction schemes, and as the largest such building project undertaken by Bishop James Liston in the early years of his bishopric. Since its construction, the place has been a significant place of worship and congregation for the local Catholic community, and forms part of a notable larger complex of ecclesiastical buildings.

The land occupied by St Michael’s was originally owned by Robert Kelly who was granted eleven acres here in 1848. After Kelly’s death, the land was subdivided and Grandvue Place (later known as Beatrice Road) was laid out. Part of this land was bought by Thomas Ching, who built his house ‘Deane’ on the property in 1874. The Catholic community at Remuera had been worshipping in a small hall on Middleton Road since 1894; this building shortly became too small for the Catholic population of Remuera and alternatives were sought. After Ching’s death, Father Owen Doyle speculatively bought Deane and its surroundings for £4,000 in 1915, intending that a new church, school and convent would be built.

The new church of St. Michael’s was designed by the architects George Tole and Horace Massey. Tenders were advertised in December 1930, the successful contractors being J. T. Julian and Sons. The commencement of work was interrupted by the Depression and did not begin until 1932 at a cost of about £13,000. The finished building was of brick on a reinforced concrete frame, laid out in a cruciform pattern with a narthex, a long nave, large transepts and apsidal sanctuary; a 100ft (30.5m) campanile tower with an open loggia was constructed onto the southwestern end of the nave. Exterior features such as Cordova tiled roofs, rose windows and Lombard band decoration are consistent with medieval European Romanesque influence on the design – the first time that this style was said to have been used for a church in Auckland. The finest exterior feature was the bas relief above the main entrance, created by R. O. Gross, featuring St. Michael impaling Lucifer. A notable artist, Gross made a major contribution to public sculpture during the inter-war years and also gave New Zealand sculpture a professional image. The interior featured vieux rose brickwork and plastered arches leading up to a plastered roof. The church accommodated over 1000 people on 1 October 1933, when it was consecrated by Bishop James M. Liston – arguably Auckland’s greatest Catholic bishop, who maintained the Diocesan building programme during the period after his ascension in December 1929 to provide work during a time of economic depression. The design work on the church was instantly recognised, winning the Tole and Massey partnership the NZIA Gold Medal.

The exterior aspect has remained relatively unchanged; stained-glass depictions of Hope and Charity were added to the transeptual rose windows in 1954 along with depictions of the apostles on the four apsidal windows in the sanctuary. Inside, the marble high altar was installed along with a plaster baldachino in 1950. Minor structural strengthening was carried out on the tower in 1998; large-scale strengthening occurred in 2009-10. The church remains in use as a place of worship.
St Michael's Church (Catholic), Remuera. CC BY-SA 4.0 Image courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org | Itineris55 | 23/02/2023 | Itineris55 - Wikimedia Commons
St Michael's Church (Catholic), Remuera. . Image courtesy of https://jontynz.com/2017/02/15/auckland-churches/ | Jonty Crane | 12/02/2017 | Jonty Crane
St Michael's Church (Catholic), Remuera. . Image courtesy of https://jontynz.com/2017/02/15/auckland-churches/ | Jonty Crane | 15/02/2017 | Jonty Crane
St Michael's Church (Catholic), Remuera. CC BY-SA 4.0 Image courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org | Itineris55 | 23/02/2023 | Itineris55 - Wikimedia Commons
St Michael's Church (Catholic), Remuera. . Image courtesy of https://jontynz.com/2017/02/15/auckland-churches/ | Jonty Crane | 12/02/2017 | Jonty Crane
St Michael's Church (Catholic), Remuera. . Image courtesy of https://jontynz.com/2017/02/15/auckland-churches/ | Jonty Crane | 15/02/2017 | Jonty Crane

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
118

Date Entered
2nd April 1985

Date of Effect
2nd April 1985

City/District Council
Auckland Council

Region
Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 209735 (RT NA135D/881), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as St Michael’s Church (Catholic) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 209735 (RT NA135D/881), North Auckland Land District

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Gross, Richard Oliver

Type

Sculptor

Biography

Gross was born in England and immigrated to New Zealand in 1914 having been trained in sculpture at the London Camberwell School of Art under Albert Toft. Toft was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1885. Gross' works include the Auckland Domain gates' statues, Wellington Citizen's Peace Memorial, the Savage Memorial at Orakei, the carved lion head fountain on the Carillon at Wellington and the stone lion in the Auckland Domain Wintergardens. At one time Gross was the only New Zealand sculptor casting in bronze at his own foundry. Gross was president of the Auckland Society of Arts for ten years, chairman of the McKelvie Trust Board and chairman of the Associated Art Societies of New Zealand.

Name

J. T. Julian and Son

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Name

Tole & Massey

Type

Architectural Partnership

Biography

An Architectural Partnership which spanned the years 1928 to 1935. George Edmund Tole (1898-1972) and Horace Lovell Massey (1895-1978).

Construction Details

Start Year

1998

Type

Structural upgrade

Description

Small-scale structural strengthening of the tower

Type

Structural upgrade

Description

Large-scale structural strengthening throughout

Period

2009-10

Start Year

1932

Finish Year

1933

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Completion Date

5th June 2015

Report Written By

Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

New Zealand Herald

New Zealand Herald, 12 July 1932, p. 6; 28 September 1933, p. 6.

Simmons, 1982

E.R. Simmons, In Cruce Salus: A History of the Diocese of Auckland 1844-1980, Auckland, 1982

Press

Press, 17 May 1915, p.9.

Dave Pearson Architects Ltd.

Dave Pearson Architects, ‘The Church of St Michael, Remuera, Auckland: A Conservation Plan Condition Assessment’, unpublished, May 2012 (revised) [Auckland]

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. NZIA Gold Award Winners 1933 Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. . A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Northern Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Former Usages

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

118

Date Entered

2nd April 1985

Date of Effect

2nd April 1985

City/District Council

Auckland Council

Region

Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 209735 (RT NA135D/881), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as St Michael’s Church (Catholic) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 209735 (RT NA135D/881), North Auckland Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

118

Date Entered

2nd April 1985

Date of Effect

2nd April 1985

City/District Council

Auckland Council

Region

Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 209735 (RT NA135D/881), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as St Michael’s Church (Catholic) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 209735 (RT NA135D/881), North Auckland Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Gross, Richard Oliver

Type

Sculptor

Biography

Gross was born in England and immigrated to New Zealand in 1914 having been trained in sculpture at the London Camberwell School of Art under Albert Toft. Toft was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1885. Gross' works include the Auckland Domain gates' statues, Wellington Citizen's Peace Memorial, the Savage Memorial at Orakei, the carved lion head fountain on the Carillon at Wellington and the stone lion in the Auckland Domain Wintergardens. At one time Gross was the only New Zealand sculptor casting in bronze at his own foundry. Gross was president of the Auckland Society of Arts for ten years, chairman of the McKelvie Trust Board and chairman of the Associated Art Societies of New Zealand.

Name

J. T. Julian and Son

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Name

Tole & Massey

Type

Architectural Partnership

Biography

An Architectural Partnership which spanned the years 1928 to 1935. George Edmund Tole (1898-1972) and Horace Lovell Massey (1895-1978).

Construction Details

Start Year

1998

Type

Structural upgrade

Description

Small-scale structural strengthening of the tower

Type

Structural upgrade

Description

Large-scale structural strengthening throughout

Period

2009-10

Start Year

1932

Finish Year

1933

Type

Original Construction

Construction Professional

Name

Gross, Richard Oliver

Type

Sculptor

Biography

Gross was born in England and immigrated to New Zealand in 1914 having been trained in sculpture at the London Camberwell School of Art under Albert Toft. Toft was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1885. Gross' works include the Auckland Domain gates' statues, Wellington Citizen's Peace Memorial, the Savage Memorial at Orakei, the carved lion head fountain on the Carillon at Wellington and the stone lion in the Auckland Domain Wintergardens. At one time Gross was the only New Zealand sculptor casting in bronze at his own foundry. Gross was president of the Auckland Society of Arts for ten years, chairman of the McKelvie Trust Board and chairman of the Associated Art Societies of New Zealand.

Name

J. T. Julian and Son

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Name

Tole & Massey

Type

Architectural Partnership

Biography

An Architectural Partnership which spanned the years 1928 to 1935. George Edmund Tole (1898-1972) and Horace Lovell Massey (1895-1978).

Construction Details

Start Year

1998

Type

Structural upgrade

Description

Small-scale structural strengthening of the tower

Type

Structural upgrade

Description

Large-scale structural strengthening throughout

Period

2009-10

Start Year

1932

Finish Year

1933

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

5th June 2015

Report Written By

Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

New Zealand Herald

New Zealand Herald, 12 July 1932, p. 6; 28 September 1933, p. 6.

Simmons, 1982

E.R. Simmons, In Cruce Salus: A History of the Diocese of Auckland 1844-1980, Auckland, 1982

Press

Press, 17 May 1915, p.9.

Dave Pearson Architects Ltd.

Dave Pearson Architects, ‘The Church of St Michael, Remuera, Auckland: A Conservation Plan Condition Assessment’, unpublished, May 2012 (revised) [Auckland]

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. NZIA Gold Award Winners 1933 Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. . A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Northern Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

5th June 2015

Report Written By

Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

New Zealand Herald

New Zealand Herald, 12 July 1932, p. 6; 28 September 1933, p. 6.

Simmons, 1982

E.R. Simmons, In Cruce Salus: A History of the Diocese of Auckland 1844-1980, Auckland, 1982

Press

Press, 17 May 1915, p.9.

Dave Pearson Architects Ltd.

Dave Pearson Architects, ‘The Church of St Michael, Remuera, Auckland: A Conservation Plan Condition Assessment’, unpublished, May 2012 (revised) [Auckland]

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. NZIA Gold Award Winners 1933 Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. . A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Northern Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Location

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