William Higgins Gallery (Cob Cottage)

State Highway 6, SPRING GROVE

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 1632

Quick links:
The cottage was built for William Higgins, a sawyer from Bristol, who arrived as an emigrant in the Clifford in 1842. The 1849 census showed that Higgins resided in an 'earth' house with a thatched roof. It was situated on a 50 acre section then owned by an absentee residing in England. Part of the section was transferred to Higgins in 1858. Baigents acquired the almost derelict house in 1965, and it was restored with Trust and local help in 1985. It may be the oldest cob house in New Zealand, as well as a striking memorial of early Nelson as a community of small-holders.

This cottage is an excellent early example of cob construction, and is of very great architectural significance.

Set some distance back from the road, the cottage stands on its own and is a highly visible and attractive feature.
William Higgins Gallery (Cob Cottage) | Alison Dangerfield | 27/03/2008 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

1632

Date Entered

25th September 1986

Date of Effect

25th September 1986

City/District Council

Tasman District

Region

Tasman Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 18429

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

1632

Date Entered

25th September 1986

Date of Effect

25th September 1986

City/District Council

Tasman District

Region

Tasman Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 18429

Significance

Why is this place significant?

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value The cottage was built for William Higgins, a sawyer from Bristol, who arrived as an emigrant in the Clifford in 1842. The 1849 census showed that Higgins resided in an 'earth' house with a thatched roof. It was situated on a 50 acre section then owned by an absentee residing in England. Part of the section was transferred to Higgins in 1858. Baigents acquired the almost derelict house in 1965, and it was restored with Trust and local help in 1985. It may be the oldest cob house in New Zealand, as well as a striking memorial of early Nelson as a community of small-holders.

Physical Significance

ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE This cottage is an excellent early example of cob construction, and is of very great architectural significance. TOWNSCAPE/LANDSCAPE SIGNIFICANCE Set some distance back from the road, the cottage stands on its own and is a highly visible and attractive feature.

Why is this place significant?

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value The cottage was built for William Higgins, a sawyer from Bristol, who arrived as an emigrant in the Clifford in 1842. The 1849 census showed that Higgins resided in an 'earth' house with a thatched roof. It was situated on a 50 acre section then owned by an absentee residing in England. Part of the section was transferred to Higgins in 1858. Baigents acquired the almost derelict house in 1965, and it was restored with Trust and local help in 1985. It may be the oldest cob house in New Zealand, as well as a striking memorial of early Nelson as a community of small-holders.

Physical Significance

ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE This cottage is an excellent early example of cob construction, and is of very great architectural significance. TOWNSCAPE/LANDSCAPE SIGNIFICANCE Set some distance back from the road, the cottage stands on its own and is a highly visible and attractive feature.

Construction Information

Construction Details

Start Year

1845

Finish Year

1849

Type

Original Construction

Description

Built some time between 1845 - 1849

Construction Materials

Cob walls with timber for gables ends. Roof was originally thatched, but had been shingled.

Construction Details

Start Year

1845

Finish Year

1849

Type

Original Construction

Description

Built some time between 1845 - 1849

Construction Materials

Cob walls with timber for gables ends. Roof was originally thatched, but had been shingled.

Physical Description

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION (Style) A simple workers cottage with gabled roof and a lean-to at the rear. MODIFICATIONS The cottage has been re-roofed with pinus shingles and new cob applied to the exterior walls. The interior has been refurbished. Windows and doors have been restored.

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION (Style) A simple workers cottage with gabled roof and a lean-to at the rear. MODIFICATIONS The cottage has been re-roofed with pinus shingles and new cob applied to the exterior walls. The interior has been refurbished. Windows and doors have been restored.

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Other Information

A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. The following text is the original citation considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Information in square brackets indicate modifications made after the paper was considered by the NZHPT Board.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Other Information

A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. The following text is the original citation considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Information in square brackets indicate modifications made after the paper was considered by the NZHPT Board.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Art Gallery

General Usage: Forestry

Specific Usage: Agriculture - other

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Art Gallery

General Usage: Forestry

Specific Usage: Agriculture - other

Location

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