In 1869 bricklayer Frank Hathaway Hitchings (1843-1920), his wife, and two children emigrated from Blackheath in London to Christchurch. Initially renting in Montreal St, by 1876 Hitchings had purchased a block in Durham St where he built a brick house at no. 63. When his family expanded (he eventually had eight children), he built a bigger four-bedroom brick house at 69 Durham St. Hitchings then filled the gap between the two houses by building nos. 65 and 67. This block of terrace houses he called 'Blackheath Place'. Then in 1886 Hitchings built the more elaborate nos. 71, 73, and 75. These three houses were joined to the original terrace by an upstairs bedroom and archway giving access to the large backyard. Nos. 77, 79 and 81 were erected to the north soon after under Frank's supervision, by son Richard as part of his brick-laying apprenticeship. (Note the change in the roofline between the two pair of three dwellings which marks the group built by Richard, photo p.8.) Hitching's sons eventually joined their father as bricklayers.
Although Hitching's ten houses were of good quality, it is thought that the Sydenham Borough Council did not consider terraced housing to be appropriate in New Zealand. Believing that immigrants should have the opportunity to live in individual homes on separate plots of land, local authorities tended to discourage this sort of housing. Consequently few terraces were built in Christchurch. The well-built houses of Blackheath however appear to have been popular with tenants, who enjoyed the communal spirit that such close living engendered.
All but three of the Blackheath houses remained in the Hitchings family until 1983, when they were put on the market. By this time much of Sydenham had changed from working class suburb to a commercial and industrial area. The whole of Blackheath was purchased in 1984 by property developer Gerald Cresswell, who, with architect Robert Jamieson converted nos.71-81 for use as commercial premises. Each house was converted into a suite of three offices and a showroom. As many original features as possible were retained, particularly with regard to the street facades. Nos 77-81 are considered to be particularly original. However, the rear service area of each house has been demolished and rebuilt. The older block at nos. 63-69 was completely demolished in 1985 and replicated in similar form, with an extension onto Wordsworth St. The original brick and wrought iron fence was also removed.
In 1991 a further L-shaped wing was built in a complementary style on adjoining land. Chimneys were rebuilt on the 1886 block in 1995.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
1829
Date Entered
10th September 2004
Date of Effect
10th September 2004
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Extent of List Entry
Registration includes: The northern portion of the building containing six former dwellings generally described as 71-81 Durham Street, Christchurch, its fittings and fixtures, and the land on RTs CB35B/225 and CB 35B/228.
Legal description
Lots 1 and 4 DP 59063 (RTs CB35B/225, CB35B/228), Canterbury Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
1829
Date Entered
10th September 2004
Date of Effect
10th September 2004
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Extent of List Entry
Registration includes: The northern portion of the building containing six former dwellings generally described as 71-81 Durham Street, Christchurch, its fittings and fixtures, and the land on RTs CB35B/225 and CB 35B/228.
Legal description
Lots 1 and 4 DP 59063 (RTs CB35B/225, CB35B/228), Canterbury Land District
Why is this place significant?
Cultural Significance
Social significance as a nostalgic recreation of the physical environment of a British town in a colonial context.
Historic Significance
Historical Significance or Value Historical significance for its association with the Hitchings family for over a century.
Physical Significance
Blackheath Place has architectural significance as an example of English-style working class terrace housing in New Zealand.
Why is this place Category 1 / Category 2?
Detail Of Assessed Criteria
(a) reflects the desire of British immigrants to recreate 'Home' in their new country (g) is, in design and construction, an authentic example of English-style working class housing; (j) is a unique feature of domestic architecture in Christchurch, and rare in New Zealand; (k) is, despite its isolated position, widely seen as an important contributor to the English character of Christchurch.
Why is this place significant?
Cultural Significance
Social significance as a nostalgic recreation of the physical environment of a British town in a colonial context.
Historic Significance
Historical Significance or Value Historical significance for its association with the Hitchings family for over a century.
Physical Significance
Blackheath Place has architectural significance as an example of English-style working class terrace housing in New Zealand.
Why is this place Category 1 / Category 2?
Detail Of Assessed Criteria
(a) reflects the desire of British immigrants to recreate 'Home' in their new country (g) is, in design and construction, an authentic example of English-style working class housing; (j) is a unique feature of domestic architecture in Christchurch, and rare in New Zealand; (k) is, despite its isolated position, widely seen as an important contributor to the English character of Christchurch.
Construction Professional
Name
Hitchings, Richard
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1886
startYearCirca
Type
Original Construction
Start Year
1984
Type
Modification
Description
Renovations.
Start Year
1995
Type
Modification
Description
Rebuilding of chimneys.
Construction Materials
Double brick and corrugated iron.
Construction Professional
Name
Hitchings, Richard
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1886
startYearCirca
Type
Original Construction
Start Year
1984
Type
Modification
Description
Renovations.
Start Year
1995
Type
Modification
Description
Rebuilding of chimneys.
Construction Materials
Double brick and corrugated iron.
This block consists of the six brick English-style working class terrace houses, built in two stages, and originally constituting the northern portion of a row of ten. The street façade of each house displays the bricklayer's art, with a decorative bay window, arched entrance porch and moulded brick corbels under the eaves. Internally, although most rooms have been opened up, some character features remain. These include plaster ceiling roses, banisters, and doors. The service rooms at the rear have been rebuilt in a new but sympathetic form.
This block consists of the six brick English-style working class terrace houses, built in two stages, and originally constituting the northern portion of a row of ten. The street façade of each house displays the bricklayer's art, with a decorative bay window, arched entrance porch and moulded brick corbels under the eaves. Internally, although most rooms have been opened up, some character features remain. These include plaster ceiling roses, banisters, and doors. The service rooms at the rear have been rebuilt in a new but sympathetic form.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
7th October 2004
Report Written By
Pam Wilson
Information Sources
Christchurch City Council
Christchurch City Council
Christchurch Press
Christchurch Star
Christchurch Star
Wilson, nd
P Wilson, Blackheath Place: From Terrace Houses to Office Complex [restoration competition entry]
New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)
New Zealand Historic Places Trust
Other Information
A fully referernced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Southern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
7th October 2004
Report Written By
Pam Wilson
Information Sources
Christchurch City Council
Christchurch City Council
Christchurch Press
Christchurch Star
Christchurch Star
Wilson, nd
P Wilson, Blackheath Place: From Terrace Houses to Office Complex [restoration competition entry]
New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)
New Zealand Historic Places Trust
Other Information
A fully referernced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Southern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Trade
Specific Usage: Office building/Offices
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: Terrace/ cojoined houses
Current Usages
Uses: Trade
Specific Usage: Office building/Offices
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: Terrace/ cojoined houses
Location
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