The first European owner of this land was Peter Dalrymple. Noted as Invercargill's first farmer, Dalrymple was a Scot from Wigtownshire. After some years in the drapery business in England, he travelled to Dunedin via Melbourne in 1855. Later that year, exploring near Bluff, local Māori recommended he look into a piece of land known as Wharira to the southwest side of Seaward Bush. Years later Dalrymple recalls he “applied for 100 acres of it on the 18th April 1856, and erected a little hut of a very modern style, under a large broadleaf tree, in a dense forest. I was the first person who settled in the locality.” He named the land Appleby after his sister’s farm in Wigtownshire. This part of suburban Invercargill was subdivided into mainly quarter acre residential sections the 1860s and Dalrymple sold off these sections over the next decade or so. The quarter acre allotments were described as, “beautifully situated on rising ground adjoining the township on the south”. Dalrymple settled in lived in Grace Street with his wide Rosetta and their two children. He was a noted figure in the community, interested in politics and the development of Invercargill. Once described as a “benevolent despot” and the “autocrat of Appleby”, he was the president of the Liberal Reform Association and involved in the establishment of the Southland Agricultural Association. Dalrymple sold land to James Alexander Allan (carpenter) and Andrew Ferguson Allan (painter) on 1 February 1873. In 1925, Sections 13 and 14, Block IV, were further subdivided, and Lot 6 on the corner of Janet and Ness Streets, was created. Residential development and intensification of the area continued into the early twentieth century. Using borrowed money James Muir Black purchased Lot 6 on 10 February 1927 and built a house – he and his wife were residing there in 1928 but did not stay long.
The house is a modest bungalow, a style inspired by houses on the west coast of the United States. Bungalows were noted for their low pitch roofs, street facing gables and prominent verandas and wide eaves. The bungalow at 269 Ness Street is an interesting example of the style. It is constructed of timber and clad in rusticated weather boards. The roof is corrugated iron roof with three brick chimneys (one is a double chimney). The roof form is an unusual combination of boxed gable with a Dutch gable end. The south and north elevations may originally have been shingled under the gable as the current weather boards extend proud of the wall above a series of projecting blocks. The eaves are not particularly deep but do display projecting blocks. The front door has two panels and with a lead light above and to the right of the door. The east elevation displays a deep porch glassed in at the southerly end, with a shingled gable end and sweeping scalloped edged bargeboards. The piers have a decorative bracket detailing. There is a large bay window on the eastern elevation; its fanlight and awning windows have lead lights. The north facing bedroom also has lead light fanlight and awning windows.
After Black owned the property, there were only four other owners. In June 2003 there was an application for consent to turn the house into a church meeting place which was granted. Council records reveal the house was in poor condition at this time. Substantial renovations to the exterior occurred sometime after this, including the rebuilding of the western elevation. Real estate advertising from 2016 shows a modernised kitchen, and many original internal features including: ceiling panelling, leadlight windows and door glazing, picture rails, fireplace surrounds, mantle pieces, and architraves. In 2020, the house is once again a private residence.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
2493
Date Entered
24th November 1983
Date of Effect
24th November 1983
City/District Council
Invercargill City
Region
Southland Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District, and the house, thereon.
Legal description
Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
2493
Date Entered
24th November 1983
Date of Effect
24th November 1983
City/District Council
Invercargill City
Region
Southland Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District, and the house, thereon.
Legal description
Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District
Construction Professional
Name
Black, James
Type
Builder
Biography
James Muir Black was born in Greenock, Scotland and while his date of emigration is unknown, he was living in New Zealand by 1910 when he married Jessie Dunbar. Black was noted as a carpenter in several electoral roles and lived in Appleby, Invercargill. He was employed by the Education Department until September 1918 when he joined the Southland quota of the 46th Battalion. Source: Heritage New Zealand Summary Report for House, Ness Street, Invercargill, List No. 2493, Sarah Gallagher, 23 November 2020.
Construction Details
Type
Modification
Description
Alterations to the rear of the house and removal of chimney
Period
Unknown
Type
Modification
Description
Kitchen renovation
Period
Post-2003
Finish Year
2014
Type
Demolished - additional building on site
Description
Old garage removed
Finish Year
2014
Type
Additional building added to site
Description
New Versatile garage
Start Year
1925
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1927
Type
Original Construction
Construction Professional
Name
Black, James
Type
Builder
Biography
James Muir Black was born in Greenock, Scotland and while his date of emigration is unknown, he was living in New Zealand by 1910 when he married Jessie Dunbar. Black was noted as a carpenter in several electoral roles and lived in Appleby, Invercargill. He was employed by the Education Department until September 1918 when he joined the Southland quota of the 46th Battalion. Source: Heritage New Zealand Summary Report for House, Ness Street, Invercargill, List No. 2493, Sarah Gallagher, 23 November 2020.
Construction Details
Type
Modification
Description
Alterations to the rear of the house and removal of chimney
Period
Unknown
Type
Modification
Description
Kitchen renovation
Period
Post-2003
Finish Year
2014
Type
Demolished - additional building on site
Description
Old garage removed
Finish Year
2014
Type
Additional building added to site
Description
New Versatile garage
Start Year
1925
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1927
Type
Original Construction
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
23rd November 2020
Report Written By
Sarah Gallagher
Information Sources
Salmond, 1986
Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses, 1880-1940. Auckland: Reed, 1986.
Arden and Bowman, 2004
Stuart Arden and Ian Bowman, The New Zealand Period House: A Conservation Guide, Random House New Zealand, Auckland, 2004
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
23rd November 2020
Report Written By
Sarah Gallagher
Information Sources
Salmond, 1986
Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses, 1880-1940. Auckland: Reed, 1986.
Arden and Bowman, 2004
Stuart Arden and Ian Bowman, The New Zealand Period House: A Conservation Guide, Random House New Zealand, Auckland, 2004
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Religion
Specific Usage: Meeting House
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Religion
Specific Usage: Meeting House
Location
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