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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
House

269 Ness Street, Appleby, INVERCARGILL

Private

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 2493

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
The house at 269 Ness Street, Invercargill was likely built between 1925 and 1927 by owner builder James Muir Black. The house is a modest example of the bungalow style that became popular in the 1920s and 1930s. The land on which the bungalow sits was part of a larger parcel belonging to the first European settler in the area, Peter Dalrymple (1813-1901), who settled there just prior to it being surveyed in 1856. The house has historical and architectural significance.

The first European owner of this land was Peter Dalrymple. Noted as Invercargill's first farmer, Dalrymple was a Scot from Wigtownshire. After some years in the drapery business in England, he travelled to Dunedin via Melbourne in 1855. Later that year, exploring near Bluff, local Māori recommended he look into a piece of land known as Wharira to the southwest side of Seaward Bush. Years later Dalrymple recalls he “applied for 100 acres of it on the 18th April 1856, and erected a little hut of a very modern style, under a large broadleaf tree, in a dense forest. I was the first person who settled in the locality.” He named the land Appleby after his sister’s farm in Wigtownshire. This part of suburban Invercargill was subdivided into mainly quarter acre residential sections the 1860s and Dalrymple sold off these sections over the next decade or so. The quarter acre allotments were described as, “beautifully situated on rising ground adjoining the township on the south”. Dalrymple settled in lived in Grace Street with his wide Rosetta and their two children. He was a noted figure in the community, interested in politics and the development of Invercargill. Once described as a “benevolent despot” and the “autocrat of Appleby”, he was the president of the Liberal Reform Association and involved in the establishment of the Southland Agricultural Association. Dalrymple sold land to James Alexander Allan (carpenter) and Andrew Ferguson Allan (painter) on 1 February 1873. In 1925, Sections 13 and 14, Block IV, were further subdivided, and Lot 6 on the corner of Janet and Ness Streets, was created. Residential development and intensification of the area continued into the early twentieth century. Using borrowed money James Muir Black purchased Lot 6 on 10 February 1927 and built a house – he and his wife were residing there in 1928 but did not stay long.

The house is a modest bungalow, a style inspired by houses on the west coast of the United States. Bungalows were noted for their low pitch roofs, street facing gables and prominent verandas and wide eaves. The bungalow at 269 Ness Street is an interesting example of the style. It is constructed of timber and clad in rusticated weather boards. The roof is corrugated iron roof with three brick chimneys (one is a double chimney). The roof form is an unusual combination of boxed gable with a Dutch gable end. The south and north elevations may originally have been shingled under the gable as the current weather boards extend proud of the wall above a series of projecting blocks. The eaves are not particularly deep but do display projecting blocks. The front door has two panels and with a lead light above and to the right of the door. The east elevation displays a deep porch glassed in at the southerly end, with a shingled gable end and sweeping scalloped edged bargeboards. The piers have a decorative bracket detailing. There is a large bay window on the eastern elevation; its fanlight and awning windows have lead lights. The north facing bedroom also has lead light fanlight and awning windows.

After Black owned the property, there were only four other owners. In June 2003 there was an application for consent to turn the house into a church meeting place which was granted. Council records reveal the house was in poor condition at this time. Substantial renovations to the exterior occurred sometime after this, including the rebuilding of the western elevation. Real estate advertising from 2016 shows a modernised kitchen, and many original internal features including: ceiling panelling, leadlight windows and door glazing, picture rails, fireplace surrounds, mantle pieces, and architraves. In 2020, the house is once again a private residence.
House, 269 Ness Street, Invercargill | Sarah Gallagher | 03/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
House, 269 Ness Street, Invercargill | Sarah Gallagher | 03/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
House, 269 Ness Street, Invercargill | Sarah Gallagher | 03/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
House, 269 Ness Street, Invercargill | Sarah Gallagher | 03/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
House, 269 Ness Street, Invercargill | Sarah Gallagher | 03/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
House, 269 Ness Street, Invercargill | Sarah Gallagher | 03/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
2493

Date Entered
24th November 1983

Date of Effect
24th November 1983

City/District Council
Invercargill City

Region
Southland Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District, and the house, thereon.

Legal description

Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Black, James

Type

Builder

Biography

James Muir Black was born in Greenock, Scotland and while his date of emigration is unknown, he was living in New Zealand by 1910 when he married Jessie Dunbar. Black was noted as a carpenter in several electoral roles and lived in Appleby, Invercargill. He was employed by the Education Department until September 1918 when he joined the Southland quota of the 46th Battalion. Source: Heritage New Zealand Summary Report for House, Ness Street, Invercargill, List No. 2493, Sarah Gallagher, 23 November 2020.

Construction Details

Type

Modification

Description

Alterations to the rear of the house and removal of chimney

Period

Unknown

Type

Modification

Description

Kitchen renovation

Period

Post-2003

Finish Year

2014

Type

Demolished - additional building on site

Description

Old garage removed

Finish Year

2014

Type

Additional building added to site

Description

New Versatile garage

Start Year

1925

Finish Year

1927

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Completion Date

23rd November 2020

Report Written By

Sarah Gallagher

Information Sources

Salmond, 1986

Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses, 1880-1940. Auckland: Reed, 1986.

Arden and Bowman, 2004

Stuart Arden and Ian Bowman, The New Zealand Period House: A Conservation Guide, Random House New Zealand, Auckland, 2004

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage:: Religion

Specific Usage: Meeting House

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2493

Date Entered

24th November 1983

Date of Effect

24th November 1983

City/District Council

Invercargill City

Region

Southland Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District, and the house, thereon.

Legal description

Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2493

Date Entered

24th November 1983

Date of Effect

24th November 1983

City/District Council

Invercargill City

Region

Southland Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District, and the house, thereon.

Legal description

Lot 6 DP 2429 (RT SL131/121), Southland Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Black, James

Type

Builder

Biography

James Muir Black was born in Greenock, Scotland and while his date of emigration is unknown, he was living in New Zealand by 1910 when he married Jessie Dunbar. Black was noted as a carpenter in several electoral roles and lived in Appleby, Invercargill. He was employed by the Education Department until September 1918 when he joined the Southland quota of the 46th Battalion. Source: Heritage New Zealand Summary Report for House, Ness Street, Invercargill, List No. 2493, Sarah Gallagher, 23 November 2020.

Construction Details

Type

Modification

Description

Alterations to the rear of the house and removal of chimney

Period

Unknown

Type

Modification

Description

Kitchen renovation

Period

Post-2003

Finish Year

2014

Type

Demolished - additional building on site

Description

Old garage removed

Finish Year

2014

Type

Additional building added to site

Description

New Versatile garage

Start Year

1925

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1927

Type

Original Construction

Construction Professional

Name

Black, James

Type

Builder

Biography

James Muir Black was born in Greenock, Scotland and while his date of emigration is unknown, he was living in New Zealand by 1910 when he married Jessie Dunbar. Black was noted as a carpenter in several electoral roles and lived in Appleby, Invercargill. He was employed by the Education Department until September 1918 when he joined the Southland quota of the 46th Battalion. Source: Heritage New Zealand Summary Report for House, Ness Street, Invercargill, List No. 2493, Sarah Gallagher, 23 November 2020.

Construction Details

Type

Modification

Description

Alterations to the rear of the house and removal of chimney

Period

Unknown

Type

Modification

Description

Kitchen renovation

Period

Post-2003

Finish Year

2014

Type

Demolished - additional building on site

Description

Old garage removed

Finish Year

2014

Type

Additional building added to site

Description

New Versatile garage

Start Year

1925

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1927

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

23rd November 2020

Report Written By

Sarah Gallagher

Information Sources

Salmond, 1986

Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses, 1880-1940. Auckland: Reed, 1986.

Arden and Bowman, 2004

Stuart Arden and Ian Bowman, The New Zealand Period House: A Conservation Guide, Random House New Zealand, Auckland, 2004

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

23rd November 2020

Report Written By

Sarah Gallagher

Information Sources

Salmond, 1986

Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses, 1880-1940. Auckland: Reed, 1986.

Arden and Bowman, 2004

Stuart Arden and Ian Bowman, The New Zealand Period House: A Conservation Guide, Random House New Zealand, Auckland, 2004

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Religion

Specific Usage: Meeting House

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Religion

Specific Usage: Meeting House

Location

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