The three-storey house has 40 rooms and was constructed between 1897 and 1901. The lower storey is built of brick, and the upper storey is half timbered. It was designed by Samuel Hurst Seager (1855-1933) who was one of the earliest Pakeha architects to seek to design buildings with a specifically New Zealand character. However, in a 1900 article Seager commented that architects would need to continue to follow the models from 'the mother country' as there were insufficient examples to follow in New Zealand. In the same article he commented on the 'ephemeral and inartistic character' of New Zealand houses; Daresbury can be seen as his attempt to combat this problem by following British trends.
With its half timbered gables, jettied (slightly cantilevered) upper floor, leadlights and tiled roof, Daresbury is characteristic of a number of houses in Christchurch designed for well-off professionals and businessmen around the turn of the century. The style of such houses was the result of the Arts and Crafts movement in Britain, as experienced and diluted by New Zealand-based architects who had trained in, or immigrated from, Britain. The Arts and Crafts movement in architecture grew out of the Gothic revival interest in traditional construction and the moral worth of honest toil. One of the tenents of the Arts and Crafts movement was the idea that architects should look to the vernacular architecture of the local area for inspiration. In New Zealand, however, architects working in this way generally (although not always) looked to English vernacular styles, as Seager suggested they should. It is interesting that the popularity of the 'Old English' style in New Zealand arose at a time when Pakeha were re-emphasising their ties to the British Empire, a process James Belich has termed 'recolonisation'.
The association between the surrounding land and the house was also an important tenet of Arts and Crafts architecture. Daresbury's garden, although reduced now by various subdivisions, has always been, and still is, an important part of the overall concept. The house is set on a lawn which slopes down towards the Waimari Stream and in 1932 its garden won the annual Christchurch Horticultural Society garden competition. At the time the garden was seen as a quintessential British garden that had 'strayed 13,000 miles from home' (Strongman, 1984: 176).
Daresbury remained in the hands of Humphrey's descendants until 1985. It is significant as an example of Seager's domestic work and as a representative of the 'Old English' style house, which became a notable part of Christchurch's architectural heritage. Daresbury also reflects the lifestyle of the wealthier residents of Christchurch at the turn of the century.

List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
3659
Date Entered
2nd April 1985
Date of Effect
2nd April 1985
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Legal description
Lot 2 DP 49363 (RT CB29B/842), Canterbury Land District
Location Description
The house overlooks Waimairi Stream and is complemented by its extensive garden setting and mature trees on both sides of the stream. Daresbury’s garden was planned to complement the 'Old English' style of the house and when it won the Christchurch Horticultural Society's annual competition of 1932, it was said to be a quintessential British garden that had “…strayed 13,000 miles from home.” (Strongman, p 176). The house has lost some contextual significance in relation to its former stable block which had been converted to a residence on Daresbury Lane and now demolished post-quake, but does have contextual significance in relation to Mona Vale, with which it has much in common both historically and architecturally.
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
3659
Date Entered
2nd April 1985
Date of Effect
2nd April 1985
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Legal description
Lot 2 DP 49363 (RT CB29B/842), Canterbury Land District
Location Description
The house overlooks Waimairi Stream and is complemented by its extensive garden setting and mature trees on both sides of the stream. Daresbury’s garden was planned to complement the 'Old English' style of the house and when it won the Christchurch Horticultural Society's annual competition of 1932, it was said to be a quintessential British garden that had “…strayed 13,000 miles from home.” (Strongman, p 176). The house has lost some contextual significance in relation to its former stable block which had been converted to a residence on Daresbury Lane and now demolished post-quake, but does have contextual significance in relation to Mona Vale, with which it has much in common both historically and architecturally.
Construction Professional
Name
Seager, Samuel Hurst
Type
Architect
Biography
Seager (1855-1933) studied at Canterbury College between 1880-82. He trained in Christchurch in the offices of Benjamin Woolfield Mountfort (1825-1898) and Alfred William Simpson before completing his qualifications in London in 1884. In 1885, shortly after his return to Christchurch, he won a competition for the design of the new Municipal Chambers, and this launched his career. Seager achieved renown for his domestic architecture. He was one of the earliest New Zealand architects to move away from historical styles and seek design with a New Zealand character. The Sign of the Kiwi, Christchurch (1917) illustrates this aspect of his work. He is also known for his larger Arts and Crafts style houses such as Daresbury, Christchurch (1899). Between 1893 and 1903 Seager taught architecture and design at the Canterbury University College School of Art. He was a pioneer in town planning, having a particular interest in the "garden city" concept. Some of these ideas were expressed in a group of houses designed as a unified and landscaped precinct on Sumner Spur (1902-14). He became an authority on the lighting of art galleries. After World War I he was appointed by the Imperial War Graves Commission to design war memorials in Gallipoli, Belgium and France. In New Zealand he designed the Massey Memorial, Point Halswell, Wellington (1925).
Construction Details
Start Year
1897
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1901
finishYearCirca
Type
Original Construction
Notable Features
Hurst Seager made a significant contribution to the evolution of New Zealand architecture, both as a practitioner and a theorist. Daresbury is considered to be Seager's most outstanding English Domestic Revival style house, built at a time when the architect was designing dwellings in a variety of styles to suit the tastes and means of his clients, from the English Domestic Revival style of Daresbury and Elizabeth House (1914, demolished post-EQ) to the ground-breaking Arts and Crafts bungalows of The Spur development (1902-14). Full of the detail inspired by the philosophy of the Arts and Crafts movement it is constructed on what became known as the 'Old English' style, a style popular in Canterbury in the period 1895-1915, and most local architects designed at least a few dwellings in the style. Seager had earlier established his career and demonstrated his Arts and Crafts sensibilities with the design of the Municipal Chambers (1886-87). Seager was also a lecturer at the Canterbury College School of Art, took a leading interest in town planning, and was a key figure in the emergence of New Zealand's architectural history.
Construction Professional
Name
Seager, Samuel Hurst
Type
Architect
Biography
Seager (1855-1933) studied at Canterbury College between 1880-82. He trained in Christchurch in the offices of Benjamin Woolfield Mountfort (1825-1898) and Alfred William Simpson before completing his qualifications in London in 1884. In 1885, shortly after his return to Christchurch, he won a competition for the design of the new Municipal Chambers, and this launched his career. Seager achieved renown for his domestic architecture. He was one of the earliest New Zealand architects to move away from historical styles and seek design with a New Zealand character. The Sign of the Kiwi, Christchurch (1917) illustrates this aspect of his work. He is also known for his larger Arts and Crafts style houses such as Daresbury, Christchurch (1899). Between 1893 and 1903 Seager taught architecture and design at the Canterbury University College School of Art. He was a pioneer in town planning, having a particular interest in the "garden city" concept. Some of these ideas were expressed in a group of houses designed as a unified and landscaped precinct on Sumner Spur (1902-14). He became an authority on the lighting of art galleries. After World War I he was appointed by the Imperial War Graves Commission to design war memorials in Gallipoli, Belgium and France. In New Zealand he designed the Massey Memorial, Point Halswell, Wellington (1925).
Construction Details
Start Year
1897
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1901
finishYearCirca
Type
Original Construction
Notable Features
Hurst Seager made a significant contribution to the evolution of New Zealand architecture, both as a practitioner and a theorist. Daresbury is considered to be Seager's most outstanding English Domestic Revival style house, built at a time when the architect was designing dwellings in a variety of styles to suit the tastes and means of his clients, from the English Domestic Revival style of Daresbury and Elizabeth House (1914, demolished post-EQ) to the ground-breaking Arts and Crafts bungalows of The Spur development (1902-14). Full of the detail inspired by the philosophy of the Arts and Crafts movement it is constructed on what became known as the 'Old English' style, a style popular in Canterbury in the period 1895-1915, and most local architects designed at least a few dwellings in the style. Seager had earlier established his career and demonstrated his Arts and Crafts sensibilities with the design of the Municipal Chambers (1886-87). Seager was also a lecturer at the Canterbury College School of Art, took a leading interest in town planning, and was a key figure in the emergence of New Zealand's architectural history.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
14th December 2001
Report Written By
Melanie Lovell-Smith
Information Sources
Belich, 1996
James Belich, 'Making Peoples. A History of the New Zealanders from Polynesian Settlement to the End of the Nineteenth Century', Auckland, 1996
Shaw, 1997 (2003)
Peter Shaw, A History of New Zealand Architecture, Auckland, 1997
Strongman, 1984
Thelma Strongman, The Gardens of Canterbury: A History, Wellington, 1984
Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
14th December 2001
Report Written By
Melanie Lovell-Smith
Information Sources
Belich, 1996
James Belich, 'Making Peoples. A History of the New Zealanders from Polynesian Settlement to the End of the Nineteenth Century', Auckland, 1996
Shaw, 1997 (2003)
Peter Shaw, A History of New Zealand Architecture, Auckland, 1997
Strongman, 1984
Thelma Strongman, The Gardens of Canterbury: A History, Wellington, 1984
Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Location
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