Kōrero tuko ihu (oral traditions) tell us Māui pulled up a stone as an anchor for his canoe which he named Te Puka o Te Waka o Māui. This land became known as Rakiura, often translated as ‘glowing skies’ through the story of Te Rakitāmau who blushed fiercely when his request to marry the daughter of a Kāti Māmoe chief was refused. A number of permanent and temporary settlements were established on the island and were occupied by Waitaha, Ngāti Mamoe and Ngāi Tahu in succession. Through conflict and alliance, they have merged in the whakapapa of Ngāi Tahu Whānui. In 1834, Captain Lewis Acker, an American whaler, purchased 600 acres from Chief Tuhawaiki. Acker gave his name to Acker's Point where he cleared land for cultivation around the stone cottage he built there in 1834-35, possibly in imitation of his home in New York State.
The cottage is a simple rectangular building built mainly from local granite with gable ends and two windows flanking a central door in the north elevation. Acker set the stones in what appears to be a sandy clay-based lime mortar. The north elevation has a significant area of render made with crushed shells. The interior of the building measures 6.9m x 3.5m and had an ingenious tier of five bunks for the Acker’s nine children; short near the floor and long near the roof. Archaeologists report the roof was likely to have been a thick brown slate, later replaced by iron. Restoration undertaken in the late 1980s revealed the door frames were made of adze cut timber.
Acker made his name as a boat-builder, farmer and coastal-trader. He married Mari Pī (Mary Pui), the daughter of Kaniua and Hinepipiwai who had fled Kaiapoi from Te Rauparaha, in 1844. The Acker family resided in the cottage until around 1856 when Acker became the first pilot at New River Head and also at Bluff. Acker lost his claim to the land when Rakiura/Stewart Island was purchased by the Crown in 1864 and moved to Ōtātara, Invercargill where he farmed until his death. Following the Acker family’s departure, Captain James Harrold (1813-1898) and his wife Agnes moved into the area. Harrold Bay is named for them. The Harrolds used Acker’s cottage as a smithy, storerooms, brewery, and later as a boat-building workshop. They went on to establish the nearby Traveller’s Rest (List No. 2563) in the 1870s. At some stage the western wall of the cottage was partially demolished, potentially to provide a largely doorway for boat building; the stones were used to construct the interior paving for heating pitch (c 1890). The smithy followed this and was situated at the eastern end of the cottage though there is no evidence of either a domestic or industrial fireplace. The cottage was later owned by Newton Julius Jensen (1870-1921) and Mary Elizabeth Leask (1871-1949) from 1912. The timbers of the current structure are relatively modern which suggests at least minor re-structuring of the roof. The current covering has frequently been replaced after storms. Acker’s Cottage was extensively restored in late 1988 with the works funded by Heritage New Zealand. It is clearly signposted on the walking track from the end of Leask Bay Road.




List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1
Access
Able to Visit
List Number
396
Date Entered
26th November 1987
Date of Effect
26th November 1987
City/District Council
Southland District
Region
Southland Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 2 Deposited Plan 549944 (RT 946822), part of the land described as Legal Road, Southland Land District, and the building known as Acker's Cottage thereon, and its fixtures and fittings.
Legal description
Lot 2 Deposited Plan 549944 (RT 946822), Southland Land District
Location Description
Southland District Council records indicate that Acker's Cottage is likely to straddle the legal boundary between the road reserve (unformed) and Sec 36 Blk I Paterson SD. Southland District Council also records the 'Parent Property' as 67 Leask Bay Road. Acker's Cottage does not have its own street number. Sec 36 Blk I Paterson SD (RT SL12A/21), Legal Road, Southland Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1
Access
Able to Visit
List Number
396
Date Entered
26th November 1987
Date of Effect
26th November 1987
City/District Council
Southland District
Region
Southland Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 2 Deposited Plan 549944 (RT 946822), part of the land described as Legal Road, Southland Land District, and the building known as Acker's Cottage thereon, and its fixtures and fittings.
Legal description
Lot 2 Deposited Plan 549944 (RT 946822), Southland Land District
Location Description
Southland District Council records indicate that Acker's Cottage is likely to straddle the legal boundary between the road reserve (unformed) and Sec 36 Blk I Paterson SD. Southland District Council also records the 'Parent Property' as 67 Leask Bay Road. Acker's Cottage does not have its own street number. Sec 36 Blk I Paterson SD (RT SL12A/21), Legal Road, Southland Land District
Why is this place significant?
Historic Significance
Historical Significance or Value Lewis Acker was the harpooner on a whaler and came from Charleston, New York State. His parents had a stone house and he wanted his house to be stone also. The granite boulders of Stewart Island did not suit him and he found a chalky slabby rock at Oreti Beach which he quarried and carried across Foveaux Strait as ballast in his boat. The design is not a standard butt and ben with the door in the middle of a long wall. Instead the door deems to have been in the middle of an end wall and the chimney at the other end. The Reverend Wohlers baptised four of Acker's children in 1856. Acker gave his name to Acker's Point where he cleared land for cultivation around his cottage. The cottage was subsequently owned by Captain Harrold and then Newton Julius Jensen.
Physical Significance
ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE A very early vernacular building. SPECIAL FEATURES One of the earliest stone houses in the South Island.
Why is this place significant?
Historic Significance
Historical Significance or Value Lewis Acker was the harpooner on a whaler and came from Charleston, New York State. His parents had a stone house and he wanted his house to be stone also. The granite boulders of Stewart Island did not suit him and he found a chalky slabby rock at Oreti Beach which he quarried and carried across Foveaux Strait as ballast in his boat. The design is not a standard butt and ben with the door in the middle of a long wall. Instead the door deems to have been in the middle of an end wall and the chimney at the other end. The Reverend Wohlers baptised four of Acker's children in 1856. Acker gave his name to Acker's Point where he cleared land for cultivation around his cottage. The cottage was subsequently owned by Captain Harrold and then Newton Julius Jensen.
Physical Significance
ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE A very early vernacular building. SPECIAL FEATURES One of the earliest stone houses in the South Island.
Construction Professional
Name
Lew Simpson
Type
Architect
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Terry McDowell
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Acker, Lewis
Type
Builder
Biography
Lewis Acker was an early whaler and not significant as an architect.
Construction Details
Start Year
1834
Type
Original Construction
Type
Modification
Description
Roof replaced with corrugated iron
Period
Unknown
Start Year
1988
Type
Reconstruction
Description
Major restoration work undertaken
Construction Materials
Materials used were a chalky slabby stone from Oreti for the walls. Acker set the stones in clay and pointed them with mortar made from crushed shells. The interior had an ingenious tier of five bunks for the children, short near the floor and long near the roof. At present the roof is corrugated iron but it is thought that Acker may have originally used large slate.
Construction Professional
Name
Lew Simpson
Type
Architect
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Terry McDowell
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Acker, Lewis
Type
Builder
Biography
Lewis Acker was an early whaler and not significant as an architect.
Construction Details
Start Year
1834
Type
Original Construction
Type
Modification
Description
Roof replaced with corrugated iron
Period
Unknown
Start Year
1988
Type
Reconstruction
Description
Major restoration work undertaken
Construction Materials
Materials used were a chalky slabby stone from Oreti for the walls. Acker set the stones in clay and pointed them with mortar made from crushed shells. The interior had an ingenious tier of five bunks for the children, short near the floor and long near the roof. At present the roof is corrugated iron but it is thought that Acker may have originally used large slate.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION (Style) A simple barn shaped building with a door in one short end, a stone chimney at the other end and three windows in the front wall. MODIFICATIONS The roof and part of one wall had been replaced with corrugated iron. The chimney no longer projects above the roof line and the whole building is dilapidated. It is about to be restored.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION (Style) A simple barn shaped building with a door in one short end, a stone chimney at the other end and three windows in the front wall. MODIFICATIONS The roof and part of one wall had been replaced with corrugated iron. The chimney no longer projects above the roof line and the whole building is dilapidated. It is about to be restored.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Public NZAA Number
E48/8
Completion Date
24th November 2020
Report Written By
Sarah Gallagher
Information Sources
Porter, 1983
Frances Porter (ed), Historic Buildings of Dunedin, South Island, Methuen, Auckland, 1983.
Peat, 2010
Neville Peat., Rakiura Heritage: A Stewart Island History and Guide to Historic Sites, Department of Conservation, Invercargill, 2010.
Williams, 1986
Lynette Williams., Report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust on the Archaeological Investigation of Ackers Cottage, Stewart Island, April 1986 https://dl.heritage.org.nz/greenstone3/library/sites/heritage-nz/collect/pdf-reports/index/assoc/Williams/2.dir/Williams2.pdf
Howard, 1940
Basil Howard., Rakiura: A History of Stewart Island, A.H. & A.W. Reed, Dunedin, 1940.
Other Information
A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago and Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Public NZAA Number
E48/8
Completion Date
24th November 2020
Report Written By
Sarah Gallagher
Information Sources
Porter, 1983
Frances Porter (ed), Historic Buildings of Dunedin, South Island, Methuen, Auckland, 1983.
Peat, 2010
Neville Peat., Rakiura Heritage: A Stewart Island History and Guide to Historic Sites, Department of Conservation, Invercargill, 2010.
Williams, 1986
Lynette Williams., Report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust on the Archaeological Investigation of Ackers Cottage, Stewart Island, April 1986 https://dl.heritage.org.nz/greenstone3/library/sites/heritage-nz/collect/pdf-reports/index/assoc/Williams/2.dir/Williams2.pdf
Howard, 1940
Basil Howard., Rakiura: A History of Stewart Island, A.H. & A.W. Reed, Dunedin, 1940.
Other Information
A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Otago and Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Civic Facilities
Specific Usage: Historic Property
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: Shed/store - Residential out-building
General Usage: Manufacturing
Specific Usage: Boat Building
General Usage: Manufacturing
Specific Usage: Brewery
General Usage: Trade
Specific Usage: Blacksmith
Current Usages
Uses: Civic Facilities
Specific Usage: Historic Property
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: Shed/store - Residential out-building
General Usage: Manufacturing
Specific Usage: Boat Building
General Usage: Manufacturing
Specific Usage: Brewery
General Usage: Trade
Specific Usage: Blacksmith
Stay up to date with Heritage this month


