Shannon was founded after the Wellington ̶ Manawatū railway line, which opened the Horowhenua district to Pākehā settlement, was completed in 1886. A short-lived agency of the Bank of New Zealand (BNZ) Palmerston North branch operated in Shannon between 1893 and 1895 before the bank was established there on a more permanent footing in 1912. Land in Plimmer Terrace, the town’s main street, was purchased for a purpose-built local branch in January 1914. Designed by noted Wellington firm Crichton & McKay, architects of the Bank of New Zealand in nearby Foxton (1913), the two-storey building was completed by the end of the year. The bank itself occupied the ground floor with manager’s accommodation on the first floor. Described in 1915 as an ‘imposing’ building, it projected a sense of stability and confidence in the town’s prospects and functioned as a symbol of successful regional development.
One of Shannon’s largest commercial buildings, the bank is a structure of two stylistic halves. The neoclassical ground floor is clad in rusticated masonry on the main façade, which contains two entranceways and three arched windows, all of which are surmounted by decorative keystones below a simple cornice. The Edwardian first floor contains five double-hung sash windows with the top sashes divided into 12 mullioned panes. The three central windows are divided by four smooth pilasters and all five windows have small decorative keystones at the apex. The parapet is embellished with the legend ‘Bank of New Zealand’. The original triangular pediment has been removed. The wheelchair access was added in circa 1992.
The Shannon branch of the BNZ operated until 1977, when it became an agency of the Levin branch with reduced services. The agency closed in 1988, during a period of change in the national banking sector, and the building was sold to a group of local residents. In the wake of a successful community campaign to reinstate the town’s banking services, the building was occupied by the ANZ-owned Postbank between 1992 and 1995; it housed Legacy Antiques from around 1997 to 2017.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
4048
Date Entered
5th September 1985
Date of Effect
5th September 1985
City/District Council
Horowhenua District
Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Pt Lot 194 DP 368 (RT WN223/273), Wellington Land District and the building known as Bank of New Zealand (Former) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 30 April 2019.
Legal description
Pt Lot 194 DP 368 (RT WN223/273), Wellington Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
4048
Date Entered
5th September 1985
Date of Effect
5th September 1985
City/District Council
Horowhenua District
Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Pt Lot 194 DP 368 (RT WN223/273), Wellington Land District and the building known as Bank of New Zealand (Former) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 30 April 2019.
Legal description
Pt Lot 194 DP 368 (RT WN223/273), Wellington Land District
Construction Professional
Name
Crichton & McKay
Type
Architectural Partnership
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Type
Modification
Description
Original triangular pediment removed
Period
Unknown
Finish Year
1992
Type
Addition
Description
Disabled access ramp added
Construction Professional
Name
Crichton & McKay
Type
Architectural Partnership
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Type
Modification
Description
Original triangular pediment removed
Period
Unknown
Finish Year
1992
Type
Addition
Description
Disabled access ramp added
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
20th March 2019
Report Written By
Kerryn Pollock and Phillis Chih-Hsuan Chen
Information Sources
Law, 1987
Marjorie D. Law, From bush & swamp: the centenary of Shannon, 1887-1897, Palmerston North, 1987
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
20th March 2019
Report Written By
Kerryn Pollock and Phillis Chih-Hsuan Chen
Information Sources
Law, 1987
Marjorie D. Law, From bush & swamp: the centenary of Shannon, 1887-1897, Palmerston North, 1987
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Trade
Specific Usage: Shop
Former Usages
General Usage: Finance
Specific Usage: Bank
Current Usages
Uses: Trade
Specific Usage: Shop
Former Usages
General Usage: Finance
Specific Usage: Bank
Location
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