Archaeological Features: A series (circa 23) of square and rectangular raised-rim pits grouped in about 10 clusters and extending over a distance of about 600 metres along the ridge. Although a further pit is known to the south of this site (as R26/181) and a further cluster of four pits south of this again (as R26/182) this is the main concentration. Pits are distinct, up to about one metre deep, and up to 6 x 2.5 metres in dimensions.
Supporting Evidence: Pits are visible on air photos. Precise origin not known, but these pits possibly relate to the Ngati-Haumia (a branch of Ngati-Toa) of Wainui Pa, an important fortified village situated at the mouth of Wainui Stream. Carkeek (1966, map 8) shows the position of this pa, and also marks the pit sites on the ridge. Carkeek (1966, p. 152-3) quotes H.J.A. Kemp who visited Wainui Pa and saw kumara being grown "at the head of the valley" by Ngati-Haumia in 1850. It is thus likely that those pits represent elevated storage sites for kumara storage.
Condition of Site: Good. Pits are in grass, grazed by sheep, and are well-defined.
Assessment: The raised-rim pit complex appears to have been a large elevated storage area for kumara, grown on the flats below, possibly by the Ngati-Haumia of Wainui Pa. It is the largest known collection of pits in the Wellington area, and being well preserved is an archaeological feature of regional value.

List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
6138
Date Entered
4th March 1986
Date of Effect
4th March 1986
City/District Council
Kāpiti Coast District
Region
Wellington Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 368307 (RT 277518), Wellington Land District and the archaeological site known as Raised-rim Pits (R26/180) thereon (refer to the map attached to the Archaeological Site Land Title Form for more information).
Legal description
Lot 1 DP 368307 (RT 277518), Wellington Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
6138
Date Entered
4th March 1986
Date of Effect
4th March 1986
City/District Council
Kāpiti Coast District
Region
Wellington Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 368307 (RT 277518), Wellington Land District and the archaeological site known as Raised-rim Pits (R26/180) thereon (refer to the map attached to the Archaeological Site Land Title Form for more information).
Legal description
Lot 1 DP 368307 (RT 277518), Wellington Land District
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Public NZAA Number
R26/180
Completion Date
28th January 1983
Report Written By
I W Keyes
Information Sources
Carkeek, 1967
W. W. Carkeek, The Kapiti Coast; Maori History and Place Names of the Paekakariki-Otaki District, Auckland, 1967 (2nd ed. 2004).
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Information in this report is from the citation prepared for the NZHPT Archaeology Committee at the time of the registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Public NZAA Number
R26/180
Completion Date
28th January 1983
Report Written By
I W Keyes
Information Sources
Carkeek, 1967
W. W. Carkeek, The Kapiti Coast; Maori History and Place Names of the Paekakariki-Otaki District, Auckland, 1967 (2nd ed. 2004).
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Information in this report is from the citation prepared for the NZHPT Archaeology Committee at the time of the registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Former Usages
General Usage: Maori
Specific Usage: Pit
Themes
Of Significance to Maori
Archaeological Site (HPA 1980)
Former Usages
General Usage: Maori
Specific Usage: Pit
Themes
Of Significance to Maori
Archaeological Site (HPA 1980)
Location
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