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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Wheriko Church (Anglican)

Parewanui Road, PAREWANUI

Private

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 188

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
Wheriko Church is an important monument to the growth of the Anglican Church in the Rangitikei and particularly the work of the missionary Reverend Richard Taylor. It also has connections with the Ratana Church. The church, built in 1862, was the third erected at the Ngati Apa pa of Parewanui. A simple Victorian Gothic church built of pit-sawn timber, it is believed that it originally had an earth floor. It is not known who designed the building. The local community - both Maori and Pakeha - and the Wellington Diocese of the Anglican Church, funded its construction. Richard Taylor dedicated the church in December 1862, and although Taylor had initially named the church Christ's Church, sometime later the name was changed to Wheriko.

In 1897 a large flood threatened Parewanui pa. The village was relocated, and the church eventually shifted (it is not known when) to its present site and rebuilt with the addition of a sanctuary, on land gifted in perpetuity to the Anglican Church by the members of the Ratana family. One of the notable figures associated with Wheriko at the turn of the twentieth century was Mere Rikiriki, a noted healer and holy woman, who later established the Holy Ghost Mission (Haaki o te Wairua Tapu) at Parewanui. In 1912 Rikiriki prophesised that her nephew Tahupotiki Wiremu Ratana would one day become a spiritual leader, and indeed he eventually was to found the Ratana Church. Mere Riririki was later buried in the churchyard at Wheriko, along with Ratana's parents Ihipera and Urukohai Ratana.

In the 1920s the growing influence of the Ratana movement drew many people away from Parewanui to Ratana pa. In 1932 repairs were undertaken to the church by the family of Pirihira Pera. This work included the repair of the sanctuary and the removal of the belfry. Further work was begun in the late 1940s/1950s, but due to the deaths of two key members of the parish who had initiated the repairs, all work on the church was stopped and the church was declared tapu. In February 1965 four Maori Anglican priests lifted the tapu on the church. The church was rededicated by Reverend Keith Elliot (then minister at Putiki) and in the presence of the Bishop of Wellington, the Right Reverend Henry Baines. Between 1980 and 1981 the church was raised and repiled with the help of the local community and the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.

Wheriko Church is significant because of its association with the missionary Reverend Richard Taylor. It also has significance for its association with three religious teachings: the Anglican Church, Haaki o te Wairua Tapu, and the Ratana Church.
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui | R Murray | 01/04/2024 | R Murray
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui | R Murray | 01/04/2024 | R Murray
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Nick Thompson | 12/01/2024 | Nick Thompson
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui | R Murray | 01/04/2024 | R Murray
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui | R Murray | 01/04/2024 | R Murray
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui | R Murray | 01/04/2024 | R Murray
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Nick Thompson | 12/01/2024 | Nick Thompson
Wheriko Church (Anglican), Parewanui | R Murray | 01/04/2024 | R Murray

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
188

Date Entered
15th February 1990

Date of Effect
15th February 1990

City/District Council
Rangitīkei District

Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region

Legal description

Parewainui 24B Blk XIV Rangitoto SD

Detailed List Entry
Significance

Cultural Significance

Importance to Ngati Apa...

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value Wheriko has considerable historical significance in terms of the intimate relationship with the missionary work of the Rev. Richard Taylor, with the growth of Anglican Christianity in the Rangitikei, and with the development of the Ratana settlement.

Physical Significance

ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY: Wheriko Church has a considerable architectural significance as a type of construction advocated by the Ecclesiologists for timber Southern Hemisphere churches. The concept of prefabricated buildings using vertical board and batten construction originated in the 1840s, and is used in Wheriko Church. The technique of using a framed construction depending on morticed studs and timber pegs and vertical cladding fixed in grooved bottom and top plates was not a preferred form and was soon replaced by horizontal vertical boarding fixed by nails. The vertical boarding especially for a simple church building, emphasises the verticality of the Gothic design. LANDSCAPE/LANDMARK VALUE: For many years the church stood alone in the former settlement of Parewanui. Today there are buildings in close proximity but its design still holds it apart in the flat landscape.

Construction Details

Start Year

1862

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1900

Finish Year

1910

Type

Relocation

Description

Church shifted to Matangirei (later known as Parewanui)

Start Year

1932

Type

Other

Description

Stained glass windows installed. Sanctuary and steeple repaired. Belfry removed, and bell relocated on external wall near the entrance to the church.

Start Year

1950

Finish Year

1960

Type

Other

Description

Windows replaced and general repairs to building.

Start Year

1980

Finish Year

1981

Type

Other

Description

Piles replaced with help of NZ Historic Places Trust

Start Year

1965

Type

Other

Description

Re-roofed and new sanctuary built. Sanctuary window re-housed

Start Year

1999

Type

Other

Description

Re-roofed

Construction Materials

Wooden 'single-skin' building; rimu and totara vertical boards of varying width stand in a grooved baseboard; joints are battened; roof of galvanized iron.

Notable Features

The simple, single-skinned wooden construction The leadlight window in the sanctuary

Physical Description

Wheriko Church was designed and built in a Victorian Gothic style. It is a simple church with minimal ornamentation. The construction technique employed is rare. The wall timbers were fixed into slotted bottom and top plates, with members being locked together by wooden pegs. The building originally had an earth floor.

Reference

Information Sources

Maclean, 1978

Chris Mclean, 'Research Report on Wheriko Church, Parewanui', 1978. Held on file, NZHPT, Wellington

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

Wanganui Chronicle

Wanganui Chronicle

Wanganui Herald

Wanganui Herald

Mead, 1966

Mead A.D. 1966, Richard Taylor - Missionary Tramper, A.H. and A.W. Reed, Wellington

Report Written By

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Former Usages

General Usage:: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

188

Date Entered

15th February 1990

Date of Effect

15th February 1990

City/District Council

Rangitīkei District

Region

Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region

Legal description

Parewainui 24B Blk XIV Rangitoto SD

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

188

Date Entered

15th February 1990

Date of Effect

15th February 1990

City/District Council

Rangitīkei District

Region

Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region

Legal description

Parewainui 24B Blk XIV Rangitoto SD

Significance

Why is this place significant?

Cultural Significance

Importance to Ngati Apa...

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value Wheriko has considerable historical significance in terms of the intimate relationship with the missionary work of the Rev. Richard Taylor, with the growth of Anglican Christianity in the Rangitikei, and with the development of the Ratana settlement.

Physical Significance

ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY: Wheriko Church has a considerable architectural significance as a type of construction advocated by the Ecclesiologists for timber Southern Hemisphere churches. The concept of prefabricated buildings using vertical board and batten construction originated in the 1840s, and is used in Wheriko Church. The technique of using a framed construction depending on morticed studs and timber pegs and vertical cladding fixed in grooved bottom and top plates was not a preferred form and was soon replaced by horizontal vertical boarding fixed by nails. The vertical boarding especially for a simple church building, emphasises the verticality of the Gothic design. LANDSCAPE/LANDMARK VALUE: For many years the church stood alone in the former settlement of Parewanui. Today there are buildings in close proximity but its design still holds it apart in the flat landscape.

Why is this place significant?

Cultural Significance

Importance to Ngati Apa...

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value Wheriko has considerable historical significance in terms of the intimate relationship with the missionary work of the Rev. Richard Taylor, with the growth of Anglican Christianity in the Rangitikei, and with the development of the Ratana settlement.

Physical Significance

ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY: Wheriko Church has a considerable architectural significance as a type of construction advocated by the Ecclesiologists for timber Southern Hemisphere churches. The concept of prefabricated buildings using vertical board and batten construction originated in the 1840s, and is used in Wheriko Church. The technique of using a framed construction depending on morticed studs and timber pegs and vertical cladding fixed in grooved bottom and top plates was not a preferred form and was soon replaced by horizontal vertical boarding fixed by nails. The vertical boarding especially for a simple church building, emphasises the verticality of the Gothic design. LANDSCAPE/LANDMARK VALUE: For many years the church stood alone in the former settlement of Parewanui. Today there are buildings in close proximity but its design still holds it apart in the flat landscape.

Construction Information

Construction Details

Start Year

1862

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1900

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1910

finishYearCirca

Type

Relocation

Description

Church shifted to Matangirei (later known as Parewanui)

Start Year

1932

Type

Other

Description

Stained glass windows installed. Sanctuary and steeple repaired. Belfry removed, and bell relocated on external wall near the entrance to the church.

Start Year

1950

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1960

finishYearCirca

Type

Other

Description

Windows replaced and general repairs to building.

Start Year

1980

Finish Year

1981

Type

Other

Description

Piles replaced with help of NZ Historic Places Trust

Start Year

1965

startYearCirca

Type

Other

Description

Re-roofed and new sanctuary built. Sanctuary window re-housed

Start Year

1999

Type

Other

Description

Re-roofed

Construction Materials

Wooden 'single-skin' building; rimu and totara vertical boards of varying width stand in a grooved baseboard; joints are battened; roof of galvanized iron.

Notable Features

The simple, single-skinned wooden construction The leadlight window in the sanctuary

Construction Details

Start Year

1862

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1900

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1910

finishYearCirca

Type

Relocation

Description

Church shifted to Matangirei (later known as Parewanui)

Start Year

1932

Type

Other

Description

Stained glass windows installed. Sanctuary and steeple repaired. Belfry removed, and bell relocated on external wall near the entrance to the church.

Start Year

1950

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1960

finishYearCirca

Type

Other

Description

Windows replaced and general repairs to building.

Start Year

1980

Finish Year

1981

Type

Other

Description

Piles replaced with help of NZ Historic Places Trust

Start Year

1965

startYearCirca

Type

Other

Description

Re-roofed and new sanctuary built. Sanctuary window re-housed

Start Year

1999

Type

Other

Description

Re-roofed

Construction Materials

Wooden 'single-skin' building; rimu and totara vertical boards of varying width stand in a grooved baseboard; joints are battened; roof of galvanized iron.

Notable Features

The simple, single-skinned wooden construction The leadlight window in the sanctuary

Physical Description

Wheriko Church was designed and built in a Victorian Gothic style. It is a simple church with minimal ornamentation. The construction technique employed is rare. The wall timbers were fixed into slotted bottom and top plates, with members being locked together by wooden pegs. The building originally had an earth floor.

Wheriko Church was designed and built in a Victorian Gothic style. It is a simple church with minimal ornamentation. The construction technique employed is rare. The wall timbers were fixed into slotted bottom and top plates, with members being locked together by wooden pegs. The building originally had an earth floor.

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Information Sources

Maclean, 1978

Chris Mclean, 'Research Report on Wheriko Church, Parewanui', 1978. Held on file, NZHPT, Wellington

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

Wanganui Chronicle

Wanganui Chronicle

Wanganui Herald

Wanganui Herald

Mead, 1966

Mead A.D. 1966, Richard Taylor - Missionary Tramper, A.H. and A.W. Reed, Wellington

Other Information

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Information Sources

Maclean, 1978

Chris Mclean, 'Research Report on Wheriko Church, Parewanui', 1978. Held on file, NZHPT, Wellington

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

Wanganui Chronicle

Wanganui Chronicle

Wanganui Herald

Wanganui Herald

Mead, 1966

Mead A.D. 1966, Richard Taylor - Missionary Tramper, A.H. and A.W. Reed, Wellington

Other Information

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Former Usages

General Usage: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Former Usages

General Usage: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Location

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