Both iwi history and archaeological evidence show Māori occupation in the Ōtākou / Otago region since the 12th century. Today, Kāi Tahu mana whenua is recognised over a large part of Te Wai Pounamu. Kāti Māmoe and Waitaha shared occupation are always acknowledged. The hapū Kai Te Pahi, Kāti Moki, and Kāti Taoka still maintain their presence and responsibility as kaitiaki in this region. While there were no permanent settlements around George Street, the area near the Toitū Tauraka waka (List No. 9774) was known as Ōtepoti.
Section 26, Block XVI, Town of Dunedin first appears in the 1860 Town Board Ratesbook owned by the Municipality and occupied by Thomas Calcutt. In 1874 G. Munroe’s Monumental Works were moved from their previous site in George Street to the corner of Moray Place. Whilst rates records for this period are unavailable from 1862-1874, photographic evidence suggests that the occupation on the site largely consisted of isolated buildings and open yards.
Walter J. Meek (ink manufacturer) leased and operated out of part of Town Sections 25 and 26 from 1891 onward. Meek purchased parts of Section 26 from George Munro Estate in 1905 and the existing buildings were demolished to make way for a large brick two storey warehouse which was erected in their place in 1908. It originally consisted of a warehouse/factory of two floors, and an office and a small store, which were advertised for lease by Walter Meek from November 1908. Today the building is wedge shaped and is constructed of painted brick with plaster quoining at the corners and around the windows. The door on the Moray Place façade is flanked by columns with Corinthian capitals- that stand in front of an arched quoined doorway. The interior has been modified significantly because of fire damage in 1977. In 1992 a small canopy was added over the Moray Place entrance.
There is no clear documentary evidence of who designed the building but it was constructed by Orr Campbell who also built the Early Settlers Hall the same year as well as many other notable public and private buildings. The firm of W. J. Meek, Ltd., ink manufacturers was established in Wellington in 1886, and in 1890 the business transferred to Dunedin, and the name of Meek’s ink became a household name. Meek’s marketing throughout the early 1900s focused on kiwi nationalism to support New Zealand made products over imported inks and Meek’s ink was advertised as “the brand used by the Government”. By 1915 an addition was added to the building.
In 1932 Henry C. Stephens Ltd acquired Meeks Inks Company and took over the Dunedin factory.
Stephens Ink experienced incredible growth in the 1960s going from a staff of 11 in 1959 to a staff of 46 in 1969. A fire broke out in the premises on 10 June 1977, but the ink factory continued production and the building was reinstated with the internal damage demolished and repaired. Stephens Ink last permit for the building was in 1982 and by 1983 Otago Wines and Spirits Ltd were making alterations. The building also housed Wilson Neill, Noel Leeming and Harcourts Real Estate before being purchased by The Dunedin Community Trust in 2000 to provide non-profit agencies with a central city location.


List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
2219
Date Entered
2nd July 1982
Date of Effect
2nd July 1982
City/District Council
Dunedin City
Region
Otago Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Part Town Sec 26 Blk XVI TN of Dunedin (RT 1009984), Otago Land District and the building known as Stephens Ink Building (Former), thereon.
Legal description
Part Town Sec 26 Blk XVI TN of Dunedin (RT 1009984), Otago Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
2219
Date Entered
2nd July 1982
Date of Effect
2nd July 1982
City/District Council
Dunedin City
Region
Otago Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Part Town Sec 26 Blk XVI TN of Dunedin (RT 1009984), Otago Land District and the building known as Stephens Ink Building (Former), thereon.
Legal description
Part Town Sec 26 Blk XVI TN of Dunedin (RT 1009984), Otago Land District
Construction Professional
Name
Campbell, Orr
Type
Builder
Biography
Construction Details
Start Year
1908
Type
Original Construction
Description
Brick Shed
Start Year
1908
Type
Original Construction
Description
Erect Warehouse
Start Year
1915
Type
Addition
Description
Add to building
Start Year
1964
Type
Addition
Description
Erect fence
Start Year
1968
Type
Modification
Description
Alter Factory
Start Year
1969
Type
Modification
Description
Partition first floor for lunch room and toilets
Start Year
1969
Type
Addition
Description
Dangerous Goods Store
Start Year
1976
Type
Modification
Description
Partition buildings and alteration for Garry’s TV Shop
Start Year
1977
Type
Demolished - Fire
Description
Demolish centre of building damaged by fire
Start Year
1977
Type
Restoration
Description
Reinstatement fire damage Meeks Building
Start Year
1982
Type
Modification
Description
Alterations for Otago Wines and Spirits Ltd
Start Year
1985
Type
Modification
Description
Alter first floor partitions for offices
Start Year
1992
Type
Addition
Description
Canopy added over Moray Place Entrance
Construction Professional
Name
Campbell, Orr
Type
Builder
Biography
Construction Details
Start Year
1908
Type
Original Construction
Description
Brick Shed
Start Year
1908
Type
Original Construction
Description
Erect Warehouse
Start Year
1915
Type
Addition
Description
Add to building
Start Year
1964
Type
Addition
Description
Erect fence
Start Year
1968
Type
Modification
Description
Alter Factory
Start Year
1969
Type
Modification
Description
Partition first floor for lunch room and toilets
Start Year
1969
Type
Addition
Description
Dangerous Goods Store
Start Year
1976
Type
Modification
Description
Partition buildings and alteration for Garry’s TV Shop
Start Year
1977
Type
Demolished - Fire
Description
Demolish centre of building damaged by fire
Start Year
1977
Type
Restoration
Description
Reinstatement fire damage Meeks Building
Start Year
1982
Type
Modification
Description
Alterations for Otago Wines and Spirits Ltd
Start Year
1985
Type
Modification
Description
Alter first floor partitions for offices
Start Year
1992
Type
Addition
Description
Canopy added over Moray Place Entrance
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
11th April 2023
Report Written By
Alison Breese
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
11th April 2023
Report Written By
Alison Breese
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Former Usages
General Usage: Trade
Specific Usage: Office building/Offices
Former Usages
General Usage: Trade
Specific Usage: Office building/Offices
Location
Sign up to hear more
Get the latest heritage news, features and events delivered
straight to your inbox.

