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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Doctors’ Residences (Former)

84-86 Symonds Street, AUCKLAND

Private

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 2635

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
The building at 84-86 Symonds Street was once two separate houses and medical practices, later merged into one. Erected in the mid-1930s, the initial brick residences were purpose-built for two prominent doctors to designs by the renowned Auckland architect Malcolm Keith Draffin. At the time, doctors often had their ‘rooms’ in their family home. Symonds Street contained a cluster of such houses: located comparatively close to Auckland Hospital in nearby Grafton, the thoroughfare was known as the ‘Harley Street of Auckland’. Today the building is significant as containing two examples of brick interwar neo-Georgian residences and surgeries that reflect this activity. The place also forms a visually distinctive part of the Symonds Street historic landscape, which held high-status associations during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

The building occupies two former lots created as part of an 1885 residential subdivision on the east side of Symonds Street. Lot 8, the northern-most of the two sections, was the entrance to the well-known Cintra property, once the residence of Sir Arthur Myers. To the south, Lot 7 was occupied by a timber dwelling erected for widow Mary Ann Pilkington, said to have been built in 1885.

The house at 84 Symonds Street was built in 1935-6 for trailing-blazing general practitioner Dr Elaine Gurr (1896–1996). In the 1920s Gurr had worked for the Department of Health setting up the country’s first antenatal clinics, and training Plunket nurses and midwives. In 1932 she set up a general practice in Symonds Street, and three years later had this house built. She worked and lived there for 30 years. Gurr later became the first woman to be made an honorary fellow of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners. The house was erected as a two-storey brick building, with the front half of the ground floor taken up by waiting and consulting rooms, with a dining room, kitchen and small bedroom behind. Upstairs was a lounge, two more bedrooms and a sunroom; a standalone garage was at the front. The design, by M.K. Draffin was neo-Georgian - an architectural style that was synonymous with upper-middle-class concepts of good taste during the inter-war period. Draffin was already a notable architect, having won a NZIA Gold Medal (with Grierson and Aimer) for the Auckland War Memorial Museum a few years previously.

In 1937, Draffin similarly designed the adjoining 86 Symonds Street for another notable medical practitioner, physician Dr Alexander Henderson Kirker (1899-1970). This residence was two storeys plus a basement, built of double brick with a series of flat roofs. In the basement was a billiard room and a built-in garage - the latter being an early example of a feature that has since become commonplace. The ground floor was designed to delineate public and private spaces, with the consulting room at the front of the house, with other spaces such as the hall, study and staircase further buffering residential activities (the kitchen and dining) at the back. Three bedrooms and a lounge were on the first floor. The study, with large arched windows, opened onto a terrace.

Not long after his residence was built, Kirker went overseas to serve with the New Zealand Medical Corps in the Second World War (1939-45) and while there married a New Zealand WAAF, Joan Johnston. The couple returned to live in the house for 30 years; in 1950 an extension, also by Draffin, created two new bedrooms on the first floor. In 1959 the interior was altered, the family moved upstairs and the ground floor rented out as rooms for other medical practitioners, reinforcing the continued attractiveness of Symonds Street for medical rooms. Although of a less constrained style than the Gurr house, the Draffin-designed Kirker residence also exhibited neo-Georgian influences evident in small-paned windows framed by louvred shutters, semi-circular windows on the north elevation of the principal storey, and plain brickwork with string courses. A building in the round with elevations quite distinct one from the other in their style, the residence was a notable element in the local streetscape.

In the 1970s, the two residences were sold and combined under the same legal title, and joined together with a brick addition. Later in the 1970s a new floor, with a mansard roof, was added to the top of both 84 Symonds Street and the recent addition, to add more office space. Along with the addition, both underwent internal alterations to convert them into offices. The building has since housed various businesses, including an art gallery and spa. A café was added into the basement area of 86 Symonds Street in 2003.
Doctors’ Residences (Former). June 1986. Image courtesy of ‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Record ID 1052-D10-36 | Unknown | Auckland Libraries
Doctors’ Residences (Former). June 1986. Image courtesy of ‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Record ID 1052-D10-35 | Unknown | Auckland Libraries
Doctors’ Residences (Former). 1960-1979 Auckland City Council. Image courtesy of ‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Record ID 435-B5-186B | Unknown | Auckland Libraries
Doctors’ Residences (Former). June 1986. Image courtesy of ‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Record ID 1052-D10-36 | Unknown | Auckland Libraries
Doctors’ Residences (Former). June 1986. Image courtesy of ‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Record ID 1052-D10-35 | Unknown | Auckland Libraries
Doctors’ Residences (Former). 1960-1979 Auckland City Council. Image courtesy of ‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Record ID 435-B5-186B | Unknown | Auckland Libraries

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
2635

Date Entered
26th November 1981

Date of Effect
26th November 1981

City/District Council
Auckland Council

Region
Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 1 DP 104901 (RT NA57D/990), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as Doctors’ Residences (Former) thereon.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 104901 (RT NA57D/990) North Auckland Land District

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Good, A.J.

Type

Builder

Biography

Born In London, Arthur James Good (c.1884-1960) was manager of Julian Brothers when the firm built the Auckland Railway Station in 1928-30. He was also manager of A. J. Good Ltd, building contractors, until his retirement in 1957. He was responsible for constructing the Devonport Post Office in 1938.

Name

Draffin, Malcolm Keith

Type

Architect

Biography

Malcolm Draffin (1890-1964) was born in Auckland and educated at Auckland Grammar School. His architectural apprenticeship began in 1906 with J.W. Walker and in 1910 he joined Edward Bartley. He became a full partner in 1914 when the firm became known as Edward Bartley and Son and M.K. Draffin. Draffin served with the NZ Field Engineers in World War I and following the war he travelled in Europe and attended the Architectural Association School in London. On his return to New Zealand he became sole partner in the firm of Edward Bartley and Son and M.K. Draffin. In 1922 he became a partner with H.C. Grierson and K.W. Aimer when they jointly won the competition to design the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Their design subsequently won them the New Zealand Institute of Architects gold medal. The partnership was dissolved in 1932 and Draffin and his son later went into partnership as M.K. and R.F. Draffin. In 1960 this became M.K. and R.F. Draffin and Lawry. Draffin was president of the New Zealand Institute of Architects in 1951 and 1952. Some of M.K. Draffin's best known work includes (with Grierson, Aimer and Draffin) the Auckland War Memorial Museum (1929), Parnell Public Library, Auckland (1923), Wellington Citizens War Memorial (1929), and the former South British Insurance Company building, Auckland (1927-28). On his own or in partnership with his son he designed the Northern Roller Mills, Auckland (1941-43), the Bank of New South Wales, Auckland, and additions to the War Memorial Museum.

Construction Details

Start Year

1885

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of timber house at 86 Symonds Street

Start Year

1935

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of 84 Symonds Street

Start Year

1936

Type

Demolished - prior building

Description

Demolition of timber house at 86 Symonds Street

Start Year

1937

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of 86 Symonds Street

Type

Addition

Description

two bedroom, first floor (86 Symonds Street)

Period

1950s

Type

Addition

Description

connecting 84 and 86 Symonds Street

Period

1970s

Type

Modification

Description

major internal renovations

Period

1970s

Start Year

2003

Type

Modification

Description

Partition walls removed, first floor, café developed in basement (86 Symonds Street)

Reference

Completion Date

29th June 2015

Report Written By

Elizabeth Cox

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Gilmour, Aom

Gilmour, Aom, ‘College Roll: Kirker, Alexander Henderson’, Royal Australian College of Physicians, http://www.racp.org.nz/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail&id=470

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Northern Region Office of Heritage New Zealand.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Cafe

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Former Usages

General Usage:: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

General Usage:: Health

Specific Usage: Doctor’s Surgery

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2635

Date Entered

26th November 1981

Date of Effect

26th November 1981

City/District Council

Auckland Council

Region

Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 1 DP 104901 (RT NA57D/990), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as Doctors’ Residences (Former) thereon.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 104901 (RT NA57D/990) North Auckland Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2635

Date Entered

26th November 1981

Date of Effect

26th November 1981

City/District Council

Auckland Council

Region

Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 1 DP 104901 (RT NA57D/990), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as Doctors’ Residences (Former) thereon.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 104901 (RT NA57D/990) North Auckland Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Good, A.J.

Type

Builder

Biography

Born In London, Arthur James Good (c.1884-1960) was manager of Julian Brothers when the firm built the Auckland Railway Station in 1928-30. He was also manager of A. J. Good Ltd, building contractors, until his retirement in 1957. He was responsible for constructing the Devonport Post Office in 1938.

Name

Draffin, Malcolm Keith

Type

Architect

Biography

Malcolm Draffin (1890-1964) was born in Auckland and educated at Auckland Grammar School. His architectural apprenticeship began in 1906 with J.W. Walker and in 1910 he joined Edward Bartley. He became a full partner in 1914 when the firm became known as Edward Bartley and Son and M.K. Draffin. Draffin served with the NZ Field Engineers in World War I and following the war he travelled in Europe and attended the Architectural Association School in London. On his return to New Zealand he became sole partner in the firm of Edward Bartley and Son and M.K. Draffin. In 1922 he became a partner with H.C. Grierson and K.W. Aimer when they jointly won the competition to design the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Their design subsequently won them the New Zealand Institute of Architects gold medal. The partnership was dissolved in 1932 and Draffin and his son later went into partnership as M.K. and R.F. Draffin. In 1960 this became M.K. and R.F. Draffin and Lawry. Draffin was president of the New Zealand Institute of Architects in 1951 and 1952. Some of M.K. Draffin's best known work includes (with Grierson, Aimer and Draffin) the Auckland War Memorial Museum (1929), Parnell Public Library, Auckland (1923), Wellington Citizens War Memorial (1929), and the former South British Insurance Company building, Auckland (1927-28). On his own or in partnership with his son he designed the Northern Roller Mills, Auckland (1941-43), the Bank of New South Wales, Auckland, and additions to the War Memorial Museum.

Construction Details

Start Year

1885

startYearCirca

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of timber house at 86 Symonds Street

Start Year

1935

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of 84 Symonds Street

Start Year

1936

startYearCirca

Type

Demolished - prior building

Description

Demolition of timber house at 86 Symonds Street

Start Year

1937

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of 86 Symonds Street

Type

Addition

Description

two bedroom, first floor (86 Symonds Street)

Period

1950s

Type

Addition

Description

connecting 84 and 86 Symonds Street

Period

1970s

Type

Modification

Description

major internal renovations

Period

1970s

Start Year

2003

Type

Modification

Description

Partition walls removed, first floor, café developed in basement (86 Symonds Street)

Construction Professional

Name

Good, A.J.

Type

Builder

Biography

Born In London, Arthur James Good (c.1884-1960) was manager of Julian Brothers when the firm built the Auckland Railway Station in 1928-30. He was also manager of A. J. Good Ltd, building contractors, until his retirement in 1957. He was responsible for constructing the Devonport Post Office in 1938.

Name

Draffin, Malcolm Keith

Type

Architect

Biography

Malcolm Draffin (1890-1964) was born in Auckland and educated at Auckland Grammar School. His architectural apprenticeship began in 1906 with J.W. Walker and in 1910 he joined Edward Bartley. He became a full partner in 1914 when the firm became known as Edward Bartley and Son and M.K. Draffin. Draffin served with the NZ Field Engineers in World War I and following the war he travelled in Europe and attended the Architectural Association School in London. On his return to New Zealand he became sole partner in the firm of Edward Bartley and Son and M.K. Draffin. In 1922 he became a partner with H.C. Grierson and K.W. Aimer when they jointly won the competition to design the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Their design subsequently won them the New Zealand Institute of Architects gold medal. The partnership was dissolved in 1932 and Draffin and his son later went into partnership as M.K. and R.F. Draffin. In 1960 this became M.K. and R.F. Draffin and Lawry. Draffin was president of the New Zealand Institute of Architects in 1951 and 1952. Some of M.K. Draffin's best known work includes (with Grierson, Aimer and Draffin) the Auckland War Memorial Museum (1929), Parnell Public Library, Auckland (1923), Wellington Citizens War Memorial (1929), and the former South British Insurance Company building, Auckland (1927-28). On his own or in partnership with his son he designed the Northern Roller Mills, Auckland (1941-43), the Bank of New South Wales, Auckland, and additions to the War Memorial Museum.

Construction Details

Start Year

1885

startYearCirca

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of timber house at 86 Symonds Street

Start Year

1935

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of 84 Symonds Street

Start Year

1936

startYearCirca

Type

Demolished - prior building

Description

Demolition of timber house at 86 Symonds Street

Start Year

1937

Type

Original Construction

Description

Original construction of 86 Symonds Street

Type

Addition

Description

two bedroom, first floor (86 Symonds Street)

Period

1950s

Type

Addition

Description

connecting 84 and 86 Symonds Street

Period

1970s

Type

Modification

Description

major internal renovations

Period

1970s

Start Year

2003

Type

Modification

Description

Partition walls removed, first floor, café developed in basement (86 Symonds Street)

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

29th June 2015

Report Written By

Elizabeth Cox

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Gilmour, Aom

Gilmour, Aom, ‘College Roll: Kirker, Alexander Henderson’, Royal Australian College of Physicians, http://www.racp.org.nz/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail&id=470

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Northern Region Office of Heritage New Zealand.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

29th June 2015

Report Written By

Elizabeth Cox

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Gilmour, Aom

Gilmour, Aom, ‘College Roll: Kirker, Alexander Henderson’, Royal Australian College of Physicians, http://www.racp.org.nz/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail&id=470

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Northern Region Office of Heritage New Zealand.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Cafe

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

General Usage: Health

Specific Usage: Doctor’s Surgery

Current Usages

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Cafe

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

General Usage: Health

Specific Usage: Doctor’s Surgery

Location

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