In 1881 the Canterbury Cricket and Athletics Sports Club Ltd purchased land on the outskirts of the city for a sports club from Benjamin Lancaster. Lancaster Park was the venue for many important sporting fixtures and other events. By World War One, however, the park had struck hard financial times. As the war ended, an extraordinary effort by the Canterbury Commercial Travellers and Warehousemen’s Association raised the money to clear the park’s £8,000 debt, on the condition that it would become a permanent memorial to the men of Canterbury who had died in the war and that the park would be vested in the Crown. Some of the money raised was also set aside to create memorial gates for the athletes of the Province. This was one of the few memorials built for something other than a geographic community. To further cement the park’s connection to the war, it was renamed Victory Park, but in the hearts of Canterbury people it remained Lancaster Park.
The well-known Christchurch architectural firm of J S and M J Guthrie was commissioned to design the gates. The firm designed a number of other war memorials: at Halswell, Rakaia and Christchurch Boys High School, and the Victory Memorial School in St Albans. The building contractor was G L Bull. The ferro-concrete gates, 30.5 long x 3.6 metres wide, comprise two long neo-classical colonnades on either side of a two-storey central structure carrying the inscription ‘To commemorate the glorious deeds of the athletes of this province in the Great War Aug 1914 to Nov 1918’, and above this is an urn. The gates contained the ticket collectors’ office and ten entrance stiles.
The park hosted a wide range of sporting, concerts and other events, and developments occurred accordingly. In 1926 a plaque was added to commemorate the efforts of the Commercial Travellers and Warehousemen’s Association in saving the park. In 1995 the Hadlee Stand, named for a significant Canterbury cricketing family, was built directly behind the memorial gates, significantly changing the view of the gates from the street. In 1998 the name of the park was changed to Jade Stadium, and in 2007 to AMI Stadium. In 2008, in order to restructure the management of the park, it was vested in the Christchurch City Council. The legislation specifically stated that the Council must have regard for the significance of the gates in its management of the park.
The Canterbury earthquake of February 2011 severely damaged the playing surface and buildings of the park but the memorial gates appear to have escaped significant damage. The stadium is not likely to be reopened and some of the stands, including the Hadlee Stand, have been demolished.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
3735
Date Entered
6th September 1984
Date of Effect
6th September 1984
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Pt RS 62 (RT CB27K/1155), Canterbury Land District and the structure known as the War Memorial Entrance Gates thereon. It does not include any other buildings on the land parcel. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 11 September 2014.
Legal description
Pt RS 62 (RT CB27K/1155), Canterbury Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
3735
Date Entered
6th September 1984
Date of Effect
6th September 1984
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Pt RS 62 (RT CB27K/1155), Canterbury Land District and the structure known as the War Memorial Entrance Gates thereon. It does not include any other buildings on the land parcel. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 11 September 2014.
Legal description
Pt RS 62 (RT CB27K/1155), Canterbury Land District
Construction Professional
Name
Bull, G L
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Guthrie, John Steele and Maurice James
Type
Architect
Biography
'John Steele Guthrie (1883 - 1946) and Maurice James Guthrie (1891 - 1968) were one of Christchurch's most active architectural firms in the first half of [the twentieth] century. John, better known as 'Jack', trained in Christchurch with either J.C. Maddison or F.J. Barlow. By 1910 he was working in independent practice. In June 1919 his brother Maurice, who trained with Collins and Harman, joined the practice, although Jack remained the senior partner and designer. Their designs include 'Los Angeles' in Fendalton Road (1913), St Mary's Convent (1919), the now demolished Edmond's Factory (1920) and Christchurch Boys' High School (1926). The partnership was dissolved in 1929.' University of Canterbury, 'Arts and Crafts Churches of Canterbury', [Christchurch], 1996, p.14
Construction Details
Start Year
1924
startYearCirca
Type
Other
Description
Unveiled
Start Year
1995
Type
Addition
Description
Hadlee Stand built behind the gates
Start Year
2011
Type
Damaged
Description
Earthquake closed Lancaster Park (AMI stadium)
Start Year
2012
Type
Other
Description
Hadlee Stand demolished
Start Year
1923
Type
Original Construction
Construction Materials
Ferro-concrete
Construction Professional
Name
Bull, G L
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Guthrie, John Steele and Maurice James
Type
Architect
Biography
'John Steele Guthrie (1883 - 1946) and Maurice James Guthrie (1891 - 1968) were one of Christchurch's most active architectural firms in the first half of [the twentieth] century. John, better known as 'Jack', trained in Christchurch with either J.C. Maddison or F.J. Barlow. By 1910 he was working in independent practice. In June 1919 his brother Maurice, who trained with Collins and Harman, joined the practice, although Jack remained the senior partner and designer. Their designs include 'Los Angeles' in Fendalton Road (1913), St Mary's Convent (1919), the now demolished Edmond's Factory (1920) and Christchurch Boys' High School (1926). The partnership was dissolved in 1929.' University of Canterbury, 'Arts and Crafts Churches of Canterbury', [Christchurch], 1996, p.14
Construction Details
Start Year
1924
startYearCirca
Type
Other
Description
Unveiled
Start Year
1995
Type
Addition
Description
Hadlee Stand built behind the gates
Start Year
2011
Type
Damaged
Description
Earthquake closed Lancaster Park (AMI stadium)
Start Year
2012
Type
Other
Description
Hadlee Stand demolished
Start Year
1923
Type
Original Construction
Construction Materials
Ferro-concrete
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
23rd July 2014
Report Written By
Robyn Burgess
Information Sources
Phillips & Maclean, 1990.
Phillips, Jock and Chris Maclean, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Department of Internal Affairs, Historical Branch, Wellington, 1990.
Greenaway, n.d.
Greenaway, Richard, ‘The Origins of Lancaster Park’, Christchurch City Council, n.d., URL: http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Places/Public/Lancaster-Park/ (accessed June 2013)
Slater, 1974
Slater, G, Great Days at Lancaster Park, Christchurch, 1974
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
23rd July 2014
Report Written By
Robyn Burgess
Information Sources
Phillips & Maclean, 1990.
Phillips, Jock and Chris Maclean, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Department of Internal Affairs, Historical Branch, Wellington, 1990.
Greenaway, n.d.
Greenaway, Richard, ‘The Origins of Lancaster Park’, Christchurch City Council, n.d., URL: http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/Heritage/Places/Public/Lancaster-Park/ (accessed June 2013)
Slater, 1974
Slater, G, Great Days at Lancaster Park, Christchurch, 1974
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial gate/fence/wall/arch
Current Usages
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial gate/fence/wall/arch
Location
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