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HomePrivacyTerms and conditionsAbout this site
© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Mona Vale

63 Fendalton Road, Fendalton, CHRISTCHURCH

Public

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 283

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
This house, originally called Karewa and now called Mona Vale, was built for Frederick Waymouth in 1899-1900. Waymouth was the Managing Director of Canterbury Frozen Meats, one of the earliest companies established in New Zealand to take advantage of the new frozen meat trade with Britain. The house was designed by J.C. Maddison, a Christchurch-based architect who was also known for his designs of freezing works, hotels and the former Government Building in Cathedral Square. Maddison had been involved in the design of the Canterbury Frozen Meats works at Belfast and it had been said that it was due to his skill in design of this complex that the company owed much of its success. It is likely that this connection led to Waymouth asking Maddison to design his house.

The house Maddison designed is two-storeyed and constructed in brick. The upper storey is stuccoed and half timbered on the upper storey, a reference to the houses of Tudor England. With its English vernacular motifs and tiled roof, the building is characteristic of a number of houses in Christchurch designed for well-off professionals and businessmen around the turn of the century. Such houses were influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement in Britain, as experienced in New Zealand. The Arts and Crafts movement in architecture grew out of an interest in traditional construction and the moral worth of honest toil.

In 1905 Waymouth sold his house to Annie Townend (?-1914) and it was she who renamed the place Mona Vale, after her mother's house in Tasmania. Annie Townend was the daughter of one of the wealthiest runholders in Canterbury, George Moore of Glenmark. After her father's death in 1905, Townend continued to run Glenmark. She built the gatehouse at Mona Vale, which is also registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust/Pouhere Taonga. Townend also installed a fernery at Mona Vale; she acquired the building and its ferns from the International Exhibition held at Hagley Park in 1906-1907.

The four hectares of gardens around Mona Vale greatly contribute to the charm of the property. The house is orientated to the river and surrounded by lawns and other 'horticultural delights'. In 1939, when Mona Vale was owned by Tracy Gough, Alfred Buxton, the noted Canterbury landscape architect, was employed to lay out the gardens.

In 1962 the property was sold to the Church of the Latter Day Saints, also known as the Mormons. A few years later the Church wished to subdivide the property and demolish the house. The public outcry that this caused led to the purchase of the property by the Christchurch City Council, helped by a local fund-raising campaign. Since then it has primarily been used as a restaurant and function centre.

Mona Vale is significant as an example of Maddison's domestic architecture, and as a representative of the 'Old English' style house, which became a notable part of Christchurch's architectural heritage. It reflects the lifestyle of the wealthier residents of Christchurch at the turn of the century and it has immense public significance as a valued 'oasis in the heart' of Christchurch.
'Over time the property has undergone considerable change through the interests of its owners and the purchase of further land holdings incorporated into the site. It is noted by Louise Beaumont in her 2009 Landscape Conservation Plan, p.3, that it was "firstly designed as the ornamental pleasure grounds associated with a town estate, and then as the extended grounds of a church facility. More recently it has functioned as a passive-recreation, historic and garden/park developed around the extant historic buildings, structures and plant fabric."
Mona Vale, Fendalton, Christchurch. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | PhilBee NZ - Phil Braithwaite | 27/06/2020 | Phil Braithwaite
Mona Vale, Fendalton, Christchurch. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Bernard Spragg – volvob12b | 24/10/2008 | Bernard Spragg
Mona Vale, Fendalton, Christchurch. Building detail | Melanie Lovell-Smith | 01/09/2001 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mona Vale, Fendalton, Christchurch. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | PhilBee NZ - Phil Braithwaite | 27/06/2020 | Phil Braithwaite
Mona Vale, Fendalton, Christchurch. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Bernard Spragg – volvob12b | 24/10/2008 | Bernard Spragg
Mona Vale, Fendalton, Christchurch. Building detail | Melanie Lovell-Smith | 01/09/2001 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1

Access
Able to Visit

List Number
283

Date Entered
7th April 1983

Date of Effect
7th April 1983

City/District Council
Christchurch City

Region
Canterbury Region

Legal description

Lot 9 DP 7787 (RT CB13K/1092), Canterbury Land District.

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Maddison, Joseph Clarkson

Type

Architect

Biography

Joseph Maddison (1850-1923) was born in Greenwich and came to Lyttelton in 1872. He settled in Christchurch and commenced practice as an architect. He designed a large number of public buildings, mainly in Canterbury, including The Church of the Holy Innocents, Amberley, the Anglican Church at Port Levy, Warner's Hotel (1881) and Clarendon Hotel (1902), both in Christchurch, Government Buildings, Christchurch (1913) and numerous private residences. Maddison was well known as an industrial architect and was responsible for the warehouses of the Kaiapoi Woollen Company. His specialty, however, was in the design of freezing works. Among his designs were the Canterbury Freezing Works, Belfast (1883) and the Mataura Freezing Works, Canterbury and he is considered to have been one of the chief exponents in this field during the late nineteeenth century. He was admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1887.

Construction Details

Start Year

1899

Finish Year

1900

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Completion Date

13th December 2001

Report Written By

Melanie Lovell-Smith

Information Sources

Christchurch Star

Christchurch Star

Doig, 2001

Suzanne Doig, 'Riccarton/Wigram Heritage Site Register', compiled Christchurch, 2001

New Zealand Historic Places

New Zealand Historic Places

Salmond, 1986

Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses 1800-1940, Auckland, 1986, Reed Methuen

Shaw, 1997 (2003)

Peter Shaw, A History of New Zealand Architecture, Auckland, 1997

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Restaurant/cafe/tearoom

Former Usages

General Usage:: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

283

Date Entered

7th April 1983

Date of Effect

7th April 1983

City/District Council

Christchurch City

Region

Canterbury Region

Legal description

Lot 9 DP 7787 (RT CB13K/1092), Canterbury Land District.

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

283

Date Entered

7th April 1983

Date of Effect

7th April 1983

City/District Council

Christchurch City

Region

Canterbury Region

Legal description

Lot 9 DP 7787 (RT CB13K/1092), Canterbury Land District.

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Maddison, Joseph Clarkson

Type

Architect

Biography

Joseph Maddison (1850-1923) was born in Greenwich and came to Lyttelton in 1872. He settled in Christchurch and commenced practice as an architect. He designed a large number of public buildings, mainly in Canterbury, including The Church of the Holy Innocents, Amberley, the Anglican Church at Port Levy, Warner's Hotel (1881) and Clarendon Hotel (1902), both in Christchurch, Government Buildings, Christchurch (1913) and numerous private residences. Maddison was well known as an industrial architect and was responsible for the warehouses of the Kaiapoi Woollen Company. His specialty, however, was in the design of freezing works. Among his designs were the Canterbury Freezing Works, Belfast (1883) and the Mataura Freezing Works, Canterbury and he is considered to have been one of the chief exponents in this field during the late nineteeenth century. He was admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1887.

Construction Details

Start Year

1899

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1900

Type

Original Construction

Construction Professional

Name

Maddison, Joseph Clarkson

Type

Architect

Biography

Joseph Maddison (1850-1923) was born in Greenwich and came to Lyttelton in 1872. He settled in Christchurch and commenced practice as an architect. He designed a large number of public buildings, mainly in Canterbury, including The Church of the Holy Innocents, Amberley, the Anglican Church at Port Levy, Warner's Hotel (1881) and Clarendon Hotel (1902), both in Christchurch, Government Buildings, Christchurch (1913) and numerous private residences. Maddison was well known as an industrial architect and was responsible for the warehouses of the Kaiapoi Woollen Company. His specialty, however, was in the design of freezing works. Among his designs were the Canterbury Freezing Works, Belfast (1883) and the Mataura Freezing Works, Canterbury and he is considered to have been one of the chief exponents in this field during the late nineteeenth century. He was admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1887.

Construction Details

Start Year

1899

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1900

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

13th December 2001

Report Written By

Melanie Lovell-Smith

Information Sources

Christchurch Star

Christchurch Star

Doig, 2001

Suzanne Doig, 'Riccarton/Wigram Heritage Site Register', compiled Christchurch, 2001

New Zealand Historic Places

New Zealand Historic Places

Salmond, 1986

Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses 1800-1940, Auckland, 1986, Reed Methuen

Shaw, 1997 (2003)

Peter Shaw, A History of New Zealand Architecture, Auckland, 1997

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

13th December 2001

Report Written By

Melanie Lovell-Smith

Information Sources

Christchurch Star

Christchurch Star

Doig, 2001

Suzanne Doig, 'Riccarton/Wigram Heritage Site Register', compiled Christchurch, 2001

New Zealand Historic Places

New Zealand Historic Places

Salmond, 1986

Jeremy Salmond, Old New Zealand Houses 1800-1940, Auckland, 1986, Reed Methuen

Shaw, 1997 (2003)

Peter Shaw, A History of New Zealand Architecture, Auckland, 1997

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Restaurant/cafe/tearoom

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Current Usages

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Restaurant/cafe/tearoom

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Location

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Mona Vale Gatehouse, Christchurch. CC BY-SA 2.0 Image courtesy of www.flickr.com
Mona Vale Gatehouse
Mona Vale Gatehouse, Christchurch. CC BY-SA 2.0 Image courtesy of www.flickr.com
Mona Vale Gatehouse
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