Methven War Memorial

McDonald Street, METHVEN

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 7113

Quick links:
The Methven War Memorial, built in 1929-30 in the form of a classical triumphal arch leading to Methven Primary School, is significant as an architectural statement honouring those from the Mount Hutt district who served in World War One and, subsequently, those who served in World War Two.

The people of Methven started talking about and fundraising for a war memorial even before the First World War had ended. At the first Anzac Day celebrations in the town, held in 1916, just one year after the events at Gallipoli, a collection of £20 was made specifically for a memorial. Once the war ended, discussions began about the form a memorial should take. Fierce debate occurred throughout New Zealand immediately after the war over the suitability of ‘useful’ memorials, as opposed to those of a purely ornamental nature. In Methven, a proposal for a memorial library was voted down in 1920, following what was described as a ‘spirited discussion’ in favour of a statue. Debates continued, nevertheless, and in 1921 the fortnightly meeting of the Methven Literary and Debating Society devoted itself to the debate ‘Should the proposed district war memorial be utilitarian?’

In the end, instead of a statue, a memorial arch was chosen, designed by E M Gabites, an Ashburton architect, who had been wounded in action. At the unveiling on 11 February 1930, it was explained to the large crowd that the idea of the arch was to leave an impression of war and courage in the minds of the younger people as they went to school, and to the swimming baths. Memorial arches were often chosen for school entrances, and can be seen to celebrate victory, rather than serve as a vehicle for mourning. The Methven War Memorial is one of around 35 memorial arches throughout New Zealand.

The Methven War Memorial is situated at the western end of McDonald Street at the entrance to Methven Primary School. It takes the form of a triumphal arch, with a central opening and flanking bays with niches, within which are panels containing the names of local servicemen. Classical detailing is kept to a minimum, and the stepped composition features buttresses and entablatures crowning each bay. The memorial is constructed of reinforced concrete with block veneer plastered covering. The words ‘Lest we forget’ stretch across the top. Black plaques give the names of those from the district who served in World War One.

After World War Two the town erected a war memorial community centre, but also added two white marble plaques to this memorial, beneath the existing ones, to name those from the district who served in that war. The memorial continues to play a key part in yearly Anzac Day celebrations in Methven.
Methven War Memorial. Photo Competition Entrant 2026 | Kirsty Saxon | 22/02/2026 | Kirsty Saxon
Methven War Memorial. Image included in Field Record Form Collection | Ann McEwan | 16/07/1992 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Methven War Memorial. Image included in Field Record Form Collection | Ann McEwan | 16/07/1992 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

7113

Date Entered

17th December 1993

Date of Effect

17th December 1993

City/District Council

Ashburton District

Region

Canterbury Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Legal Road, Canterbury Land District, and the structure known as the Methven War Memorial thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 11 September 2014.

Legal description

Legal Road, Canterbury Land District

Location Description

Adjacent to Lot 16 DP 4793 (CT CB308/166), Canterbury Land District.

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

7113

Date Entered

17th December 1993

Date of Effect

17th December 1993

City/District Council

Ashburton District

Region

Canterbury Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Legal Road, Canterbury Land District, and the structure known as the Methven War Memorial thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 11 September 2014.

Legal description

Legal Road, Canterbury Land District

Location Description

Adjacent to Lot 16 DP 4793 (CT CB308/166), Canterbury Land District.

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Gabites, Ernest Mitchell

Type

Architect

Biography

Gabites was a local Ashburton architect who lived and practised there over an extensive period from the early 1920s. Initially a draughtsman, he worked briefly in Dunedin after his service in World War II. He was a long term member of the NZIA. He designed a variety of buildings including the Parish Hall for St Stephens Anglican Church 1937 and the Plunket Rooms, 1932 in Ashburton. The latter (not yet registered but listed in the Ashburton District Plan) is a particularly notable design and it has the distinction of being formally opened by Sir Truby King.

Name

Thompson, J

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1929

Finish Year

1930

Type

Original Construction

Type

Addition

Description

Plaques added for World War Two soldiers

Period

1950s

Construction Professional

Name

Gabites, Ernest Mitchell

Type

Architect

Biography

Gabites was a local Ashburton architect who lived and practised there over an extensive period from the early 1920s. Initially a draughtsman, he worked briefly in Dunedin after his service in World War II. He was a long term member of the NZIA. He designed a variety of buildings including the Parish Hall for St Stephens Anglican Church 1937 and the Plunket Rooms, 1932 in Ashburton. The latter (not yet registered but listed in the Ashburton District Plan) is a particularly notable design and it has the distinction of being formally opened by Sir Truby King.

Name

Thompson, J

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1929

Finish Year

1930

Type

Original Construction

Type

Addition

Description

Plaques added for World War Two soldiers

Period

1950s

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

23rd July 2014

Report Written By

Robyn Burgess and Elizabeth Cox

Information Sources

Phillips & Maclean, 1990.

Phillips, Jock and Chris Maclean, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Department of Internal Affairs, Historical Branch, Wellington, 1990.

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A copy of the original report and/or a fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

23rd July 2014

Report Written By

Robyn Burgess and Elizabeth Cox

Information Sources

Phillips & Maclean, 1990.

Phillips, Jock and Chris Maclean, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Department of Internal Affairs, Historical Branch, Wellington, 1990.

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A copy of the original report and/or a fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War Two

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial gate/fence/wall/arch

Themes

War Memorial

Web Links

description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

url: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/map/canterbury-memorials

Current Usages

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War Two

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial gate/fence/wall/arch

Themes

War Memorial

Web Links

description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

url: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/map/canterbury-memorials

Location

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