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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Westoe

Kakariki Road, Westoe Farm, KAKARIKI

Private

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 156

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
Westoe was built for Sir William Fox (1812? -1893). Fox, and his wife Sarah, arrived in New Zealand in 1842. In 1843 Fox, who had trained as a lawyer in England, was appointed the New Zealand Company Agent to Nelson and eventually, Principal Agent for the company. Over the next thirty years he was to influence New Zealand political life, first as a Member of the Wellington Provincial Council, and then as a Member of Parliament. During his varied public career Fox was to hold the position of Colonial Secretary, Attorney General, and was four times the Premier. In later life Fox was to hold the position of the Commissioner of Land Claims arising from the confiscation of Maori lands on the West Coast and Taranaki. Fox was also a talented painter, explorer, and keen advocate for the temperance movement which aimed to reduce alcohol consumption.

Fox acquired 5000 acres of the original Rangitikei block in about 1849 (confirmed by a Crown grant in 1858). Fox was later to subdivide a portion of this land for the proposed town of Marsden. The settlement proved unpopular due to Fox's stipulation that liquor should not be sold from any of the buildings erected there. The early Pakeha settlers eventually chose to settle further north at what is now the town of Marton. Fox named his own property Westoe after the town in Durham County, England, where he was born. He built his first house in the early 1850s on river flats. Unfortunately the location proved to be prone to flooding and, when the opportunity arose to build a new house, the decision was made to locate it on the flat above the original homestead. Designed by Charles Tringham, the new house was built in 1874, and the carpenter was probably H. Austin of Halcombe. It is said that Tringham was inspired by Osborne House, the home of Queen Victoria on the Isle of Wright, and parallels can be seen with the Italianate tower which is a central feature of the house. The Westoe tower was never completed and remains unlined inside. Fox was a keen amateur horticulturist and created a substantial park and garden surrounding Westoe. Fox sold Westoe in 1885 and moved to Auckland. A few months later the house and lands were acquired by James Howard.

Westoe, in its splendid setting, is significant as the house of William Fox, a noted politician, artist, and social advocate, and is a fine example of a Victorian country house.
Westoe, Kakariki | Blyss Wagstaff | 21/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand
Westoe, Kakariki | Blyss Wagstaff | 21/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand
Westoe, Kakariki Road, Rangitikei. Harding, William James, 1826-1899 :Negatives of Wanganui district. Ref: 1/1-000154-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22603651 | No Known Copyright Restrictions
Westoe, Kakariki | Blyss Wagstaff | 21/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand
Westoe, Kakariki | Blyss Wagstaff | 21/09/2020 | Heritage New Zealand
Westoe, Kakariki Road, Rangitikei. Harding, William James, 1826-1899 :Negatives of Wanganui district. Ref: 1/1-000154-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22603651 | No Known Copyright Restrictions

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
156

Date Entered
29th November 1985

Date of Effect
29th November 1985

City/District Council
Rangitīkei District

Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 11632 Blk III Rangitoto SD

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Tringham, Charles

Type

Architect

Biography

Charles Tringham was born at Winforton in Hertfordshire, England, in 1841. Little is known of his education but it is thought that he acquired woodworking skills. Tringham arrived in New Zealand at Auckland in December 1864 and the passenger list records his occupation as a carpenter. Tringham moved to Wellington and established a partnership with a builder named William Lawes. At the end of December 1866 he left the partnership to establish himself as a builder and undertaker. Within a year he was advertising himself as an architect and gaining a considerable number of contracts for houses, churches, hotels and a variety of other commercial premises. Tringham married Margaret Hunter Bennett in April 1868, the daughter of Dr John Bennett, the first New Zealand Registrar-General, and this may have helped his social status in Wellington. Lucrative contracts followed, including the Italianate house ‘Westoe’ (1874) near Marton for Sir William Fox, and the extensions to William Clayton’s former home in Hobson Street (now the nucleus of Queen Margaret College). Tringham was nearing the end of his architectural career in the 1890s and was elected President of the Wellington Association of Architects in 1895. He retired to the Wairarapa to farm and remained there until his death in 1916.

Construction Details

Start Year

1874

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1900

Type

Modification

Description

Large scullery turned into a small kitchen and the kitchen was made into a sewing room. Ceilings in the main living room and bedroom were panelled. Hall and stair walls also panelled

Start Year

1920

Finish Year

1930

Type

Modification

Description

Verandah on the east side built

Start Year

1966

Type

Modification

Description

Double bedrooms and a bathroom built on the area formerly occupied by a third of the verandah and the 'old conservatory'

Construction Materials

The construction throughout is of totara with matai flooring and interior linings.

Reference

Completion Date

11th September 2001

Report Written By

Helen McCracken

Information Sources

Beaglehole, nd

A Beaglehole, 'Buildings Classification Committee - Research Report Westoe Homestead, Kakariki', nd. Held on file at NZHPT, Wellington.

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Ministry of Works and Development

Ministry of Works and Development

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage:: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

156

Date Entered

29th November 1985

Date of Effect

29th November 1985

City/District Council

Rangitīkei District

Region

Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 11632 Blk III Rangitoto SD

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

156

Date Entered

29th November 1985

Date of Effect

29th November 1985

City/District Council

Rangitīkei District

Region

Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 11632 Blk III Rangitoto SD

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Tringham, Charles

Type

Architect

Biography

Charles Tringham was born at Winforton in Hertfordshire, England, in 1841. Little is known of his education but it is thought that he acquired woodworking skills. Tringham arrived in New Zealand at Auckland in December 1864 and the passenger list records his occupation as a carpenter. Tringham moved to Wellington and established a partnership with a builder named William Lawes. At the end of December 1866 he left the partnership to establish himself as a builder and undertaker. Within a year he was advertising himself as an architect and gaining a considerable number of contracts for houses, churches, hotels and a variety of other commercial premises. Tringham married Margaret Hunter Bennett in April 1868, the daughter of Dr John Bennett, the first New Zealand Registrar-General, and this may have helped his social status in Wellington. Lucrative contracts followed, including the Italianate house ‘Westoe’ (1874) near Marton for Sir William Fox, and the extensions to William Clayton’s former home in Hobson Street (now the nucleus of Queen Margaret College). Tringham was nearing the end of his architectural career in the 1890s and was elected President of the Wellington Association of Architects in 1895. He retired to the Wairarapa to farm and remained there until his death in 1916.

Construction Details

Start Year

1874

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1900

Type

Modification

Description

Large scullery turned into a small kitchen and the kitchen was made into a sewing room. Ceilings in the main living room and bedroom were panelled. Hall and stair walls also panelled

Start Year

1920

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1930

finishYearCirca

Type

Modification

Description

Verandah on the east side built

Start Year

1966

Type

Modification

Description

Double bedrooms and a bathroom built on the area formerly occupied by a third of the verandah and the 'old conservatory'

Construction Materials

The construction throughout is of totara with matai flooring and interior linings.

Construction Professional

Name

Tringham, Charles

Type

Architect

Biography

Charles Tringham was born at Winforton in Hertfordshire, England, in 1841. Little is known of his education but it is thought that he acquired woodworking skills. Tringham arrived in New Zealand at Auckland in December 1864 and the passenger list records his occupation as a carpenter. Tringham moved to Wellington and established a partnership with a builder named William Lawes. At the end of December 1866 he left the partnership to establish himself as a builder and undertaker. Within a year he was advertising himself as an architect and gaining a considerable number of contracts for houses, churches, hotels and a variety of other commercial premises. Tringham married Margaret Hunter Bennett in April 1868, the daughter of Dr John Bennett, the first New Zealand Registrar-General, and this may have helped his social status in Wellington. Lucrative contracts followed, including the Italianate house ‘Westoe’ (1874) near Marton for Sir William Fox, and the extensions to William Clayton’s former home in Hobson Street (now the nucleus of Queen Margaret College). Tringham was nearing the end of his architectural career in the 1890s and was elected President of the Wellington Association of Architects in 1895. He retired to the Wairarapa to farm and remained there until his death in 1916.

Construction Details

Start Year

1874

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1900

Type

Modification

Description

Large scullery turned into a small kitchen and the kitchen was made into a sewing room. Ceilings in the main living room and bedroom were panelled. Hall and stair walls also panelled

Start Year

1920

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1930

finishYearCirca

Type

Modification

Description

Verandah on the east side built

Start Year

1966

Type

Modification

Description

Double bedrooms and a bathroom built on the area formerly occupied by a third of the verandah and the 'old conservatory'

Construction Materials

The construction throughout is of totara with matai flooring and interior linings.

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

11th September 2001

Report Written By

Helen McCracken

Information Sources

Beaglehole, nd

A Beaglehole, 'Buildings Classification Committee - Research Report Westoe Homestead, Kakariki', nd. Held on file at NZHPT, Wellington.

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Ministry of Works and Development

Ministry of Works and Development

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

11th September 2001

Report Written By

Helen McCracken

Information Sources

Beaglehole, nd

A Beaglehole, 'Buildings Classification Committee - Research Report Westoe Homestead, Kakariki', nd. Held on file at NZHPT, Wellington.

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

Ministry of Works and Development

Ministry of Works and Development

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Location

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