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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
War Memorial and Clock Tower

Seymour Square, BLENHEIM

Public

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 243

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
The War Memorial and Clock Tower was unveiled in Seymour Square, Blenheim in 1928 and serves as the Marlborough province's principal monument to residents killed during the First World War.

Following the war, memorials were erected in almost every town in New Zealand. As noted by historians Chris MacLean and Jock Phillips, the memorials served as surrogate tombs for families of the New Zealanders buried in overseas graves, and commemorated the achievements of all those who lost their lives.

The Marlborough memorial was the product of an agreement by its citizens to combine resources to erect a suitably imposing monument. Construction was delayed by years of heated debate over the appropriate location for a Marlborough memorial. The present, prominent site in Blenheim was finally selected in 1926. The memorial cost £4450 and was paid for entirely by public subscriptions. The stone used to construct the tower was collected from all over the Marlborough region to represent permanently the contributions of all its towns to the war effort. The only foreign stone is Australian sandstone, which symbolises the co-operation between New Zealand and Australian forces during the conflict.

The Baroque form and high quality workmanship of the War Memorial and Clock Tower give it a commanding appearance. Designed by New Zealand architect Roger Bacon as a visible and aural reminder of the fallen, the tower stands at 16 metres (54 feet) high and its clock chimes every hour on the hour. Set on a course of seven steps, the lower storey of the tower is built of stones from the Awatere River. It features a memorial chamber that shelters a plinth of grey granite on a floor of red stone. The plinth supports plates bearing the names of the 419 Marlburians who lost their lives in the First World War. Engraved below the names are the words 'Greater love hath no man than this; that a man lay down his life for his friends'. Above the chamber is a strong, symmetrical tower of hard Wharanui limestone. It culminates in a belfry with four arched portals, a sandstone cupola and wind vane. The tower's clock and bells were donated by George F. Watts and his wife Ethel, in memory of two nephews killed in action. The clock was made in Wellington and the bells were specially cast and inscribed for the Watts at Loughborough, England. For the unveiling, special trains were used to transport people from all over Marlborough to Seymour Park. Located adjacent to the fountain that commemorates those that served in the Second World War, the tower remains the centre of ANZAC Day celebrations. It is a landmark in Blenheim, and served as the focus of the city's centenary celebrations in 1969.

The War Memorial and Tower has important spiritual significance as the principal memorial to Marlborough residents who died in conflict. It is a symbol of the contribution made by the province during the First World War and testifies to the strength of local and national sentiment both during and after the war. Its construction of stone from Marlborough and Australia is an important symbol of the ANZAC spirit and the co-operative relationship between residents in the Marlborough Province. Sited in a prominent public park, the tower is an important feature in the Blenheim cityscape. It enjoys high public esteem and has local value as an important focus for civic activities.
War Memorial and Clock Tower | Rebecca O'Brien | 03/02/2003 | NZ Historic Places Trust
War Memorial and Clock Tower | Rebecca O'Brien | 03/02/2003 | NZ Historic Places Trust
War Memorial and Clock Tower | Rebecca O'Brien | 03/02/2003 | NZ Historic Places Trust
War Memorial and Clock Tower | Rebecca O'Brien | 03/02/2003 | NZ Historic Places Trust
War Memorial and Clock Tower | Rebecca O'Brien | 03/02/2003 | NZ Historic Places Trust
War Memorial and Clock Tower | Rebecca O'Brien | 03/02/2003 | NZ Historic Places Trust

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 1

Access
Able to Visit

List Number
243

Date Entered
19th April 1990

Date of Effect
19th April 1990

City/District Council
Marlborough District

Region
Marlborough Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 6917 (RT MBD/572), Marlborough Land District

Location Description

Seymour Square is bounded by Alfred, Henry, High and Seymour Streets, Blenheim.

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Bacon, Roger

Type

Architect

Biography

Nothing is known of the early life or work of Roger Bacon. In 1908 he entered partnership in Wellington with Alfred Atkins. The firm also maintained a branch in Wanganui and designed buildings at Wanganui Collegiate School including School Block, House Block, Hall and the headmaster's residence between 1909-19. It undertook several hospital designs including Cook Hospital, Gisborne (1911), Wairoa Hospital (1912) and the King Edward VII Memorial Hospital for Children, Wellington (1912). Atkins and Bacon were also responsible for several branch buildings for the Bank of Australasia around New Zealand and for many residences in Wellington. Owing to failing health Bacon left the firm and moved to Blenheim about 1918. He retained an interest in architecture and completed two further works while in Blenheim - the War Memorial Clock Tower for the Blenheim Borough Council and Holy Trinity Church at Tuamarina.

Name

Garnham & Robertson

Type

Builder

Biography

Building firm

Name

Gray & Waters

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1928

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1953

Type

Modification

Description

Names of those who died in the Second World War inscribed on copper plates attached to the inner walls of the memorial chamber

Start Year

1969

Type

Modification

Description

Lead canister placed at the base of the tower to commemorate the centennial of Blenheim

Construction Materials

Masonry and river boulders set in reinforced concrete

Notable Features

Marble dedication panel Bells and clock face Plinth in the Memorial Chamber and brass plaques bearing the names of those who died during the war

Reference

Completion Date

28th February 2003

Report Written By

Rebecca O'Brien

Information Sources

Beery, 1986

K. Beery, 'Scrutiny on the County', Marlborough, 1986

Beverley, 1969

A. Beverley, The First Hundred, Blenheim, 1969

MacLean, 1990

Chris MacLean and Jock Phillips, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Wellington, 1990

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region Office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Clocktower/ clock

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Former Usages

General Usage:: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Clocktower/ clock

General Usage:: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Themes

War Memorial

Web Links

description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

url: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/map/marlborough-memorials

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

243

Date Entered

19th April 1990

Date of Effect

19th April 1990

City/District Council

Marlborough District

Region

Marlborough Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 6917 (RT MBD/572), Marlborough Land District

Location Description

Seymour Square is bounded by Alfred, Henry, High and Seymour Streets, Blenheim.

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

243

Date Entered

19th April 1990

Date of Effect

19th April 1990

City/District Council

Marlborough District

Region

Marlborough Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 6917 (RT MBD/572), Marlborough Land District

Location Description

Seymour Square is bounded by Alfred, Henry, High and Seymour Streets, Blenheim.

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Bacon, Roger

Type

Architect

Biography

Nothing is known of the early life or work of Roger Bacon. In 1908 he entered partnership in Wellington with Alfred Atkins. The firm also maintained a branch in Wanganui and designed buildings at Wanganui Collegiate School including School Block, House Block, Hall and the headmaster's residence between 1909-19. It undertook several hospital designs including Cook Hospital, Gisborne (1911), Wairoa Hospital (1912) and the King Edward VII Memorial Hospital for Children, Wellington (1912). Atkins and Bacon were also responsible for several branch buildings for the Bank of Australasia around New Zealand and for many residences in Wellington. Owing to failing health Bacon left the firm and moved to Blenheim about 1918. He retained an interest in architecture and completed two further works while in Blenheim - the War Memorial Clock Tower for the Blenheim Borough Council and Holy Trinity Church at Tuamarina.

Name

Garnham & Robertson

Type

Builder

Biography

Building firm

Name

Gray & Waters

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1928

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1953

Type

Modification

Description

Names of those who died in the Second World War inscribed on copper plates attached to the inner walls of the memorial chamber

Start Year

1969

Type

Modification

Description

Lead canister placed at the base of the tower to commemorate the centennial of Blenheim

Construction Materials

Masonry and river boulders set in reinforced concrete

Notable Features

Marble dedication panel Bells and clock face Plinth in the Memorial Chamber and brass plaques bearing the names of those who died during the war

Construction Professional

Name

Bacon, Roger

Type

Architect

Biography

Nothing is known of the early life or work of Roger Bacon. In 1908 he entered partnership in Wellington with Alfred Atkins. The firm also maintained a branch in Wanganui and designed buildings at Wanganui Collegiate School including School Block, House Block, Hall and the headmaster's residence between 1909-19. It undertook several hospital designs including Cook Hospital, Gisborne (1911), Wairoa Hospital (1912) and the King Edward VII Memorial Hospital for Children, Wellington (1912). Atkins and Bacon were also responsible for several branch buildings for the Bank of Australasia around New Zealand and for many residences in Wellington. Owing to failing health Bacon left the firm and moved to Blenheim about 1918. He retained an interest in architecture and completed two further works while in Blenheim - the War Memorial Clock Tower for the Blenheim Borough Council and Holy Trinity Church at Tuamarina.

Name

Garnham & Robertson

Type

Builder

Biography

Building firm

Name

Gray & Waters

Type

Builder

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1928

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1953

Type

Modification

Description

Names of those who died in the Second World War inscribed on copper plates attached to the inner walls of the memorial chamber

Start Year

1969

Type

Modification

Description

Lead canister placed at the base of the tower to commemorate the centennial of Blenheim

Construction Materials

Masonry and river boulders set in reinforced concrete

Notable Features

Marble dedication panel Bells and clock face Plinth in the Memorial Chamber and brass plaques bearing the names of those who died during the war

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

28th February 2003

Report Written By

Rebecca O'Brien

Information Sources

Beery, 1986

K. Beery, 'Scrutiny on the County', Marlborough, 1986

Beverley, 1969

A. Beverley, The First Hundred, Blenheim, 1969

MacLean, 1990

Chris MacLean and Jock Phillips, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Wellington, 1990

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region Office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

28th February 2003

Report Written By

Rebecca O'Brien

Information Sources

Beery, 1986

K. Beery, 'Scrutiny on the County', Marlborough, 1986

Beverley, 1969

A. Beverley, The First Hundred, Blenheim, 1969

MacLean, 1990

Chris MacLean and Jock Phillips, The Sorrow and the Pride: New Zealand War Memorials, Wellington, 1990

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region Office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Clocktower/ clock

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Former Usages

General Usage: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Clocktower/ clock

General Usage: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Themes

War Memorial

Web Links

description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

url: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/map/marlborough-memorials

Current Usages

Uses: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Clocktower/ clock

Uses: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Former Usages

General Usage: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Clocktower/ clock

General Usage: Commemoration

Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One

Themes

War Memorial

Web Links

description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.

url: http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/map/marlborough-memorials

Location

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