Windsor Park Station Stables

900 Weston-Ngapara Road, ŌAMARU

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 2438

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Solid, grand, and attractive, the Ōamaru Stone Stables at the Windsor Park Station were built for leading North Otago agriculturalist and pastoralist Edward Menlove (1831-1903), probably in 1874 to a design by David Ross. The Stables have been assessed as having historic and aesthetic significance.

Many of the landscape features now visible in North Otago were said to originate from the mythical Ārai-te-uru waka. Tradition recalls that the waka capsized off Moeraki whereupon the crew managed to swim ashore, leaving the cargo to be taken ashore by the waves. The crew members fled inland and were transformed into the mountains and hills which make up the interior. The main landscape feature in the area is the Waiareka Creek, known by Māori for the resources that could be gathered along its length. Following alienation of the land, the first European owners were the Filleul brothers, who eventually sold to Edward Menlove and Thomas Calcutt. Before the end of the 1860s Menlove would become the sole owner of the land. From the 1870s onwards, Edward Menlove set about remaking the landscape in the form of a traditional English country estate. This included the construction of the stone stables, which were probably built in 1874 to designs by David Ross.

The stable building has been described by Geoffrey Thornton as, ‘gabled, with lean-tos having a series of ten loose boxes and access through stable doors on the outer wall. These doors have attractively shaped heads with a corbel-like feature.’ Photographs contemporary with the Stables’ construction show the building as constructed of Oamaru stone, with a corrugated iron roof. The same photographs indicate that the roof had additional louvred venting structures.

In 1902, Windsor Park was taken for closer settlement in two separate portions. In May 1902, 3,821 acres were subdivided into 38 farms, and then the remaining estate was subdivided into ten farms and sold. In 1908, it was further subdivided – the homestead, house and garden blocks sold separately. The house block of 104 acres was sold to J.A.S Wait for £3,000 while the 360 acres homestead block was passed in. In 1909, the land containing the Stables and the other main farm buildings was acquired by Stanley Reid, a ‘sheepfarmer’ and in the 1950s was transferred to Ian Kingan. Aerial photographs from the 1950s onwards suggest that the louvred venting structures of the roof had been removed by this point.

As of 2023, the land remains in the ownership of the Kingan family.

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2438

Date Entered

7th April 1983

Date of Effect

7th April 1983

City/District Council

Waitaki District

Region

Otago Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 3 DP 16335 (RT OT9A/368), Otago Land District and the building known as Windsor Park Station Stables, thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage List/ Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 6th April 2023.

Legal description

Lot 3 DP 16335 (OT9A/368), Otago Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2438

Date Entered

7th April 1983

Date of Effect

7th April 1983

City/District Council

Waitaki District

Region

Otago Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 3 DP 16335 (RT OT9A/368), Otago Land District and the building known as Windsor Park Station Stables, thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage List/ Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 6th April 2023.

Legal description

Lot 3 DP 16335 (OT9A/368), Otago Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Ross, David

Type

Architect

Biography

David Ross (1827-1908) was one of a significant number of architects who came to New Zealand from Australia in the early 1860s prompted by the news of the Otago gold rushes. Born in Scotland, Ross worked in Victoria in the late 1850s before settling in Dunedin in c.1862, whereupon he entered into a brief partnership with William Mason (1810-97). After establishing his own practice, Ross designed the Congregational Church (1863-64), Dunedin's oldest ecclesiastical building, Fernhill house (1867) which is now home to the Dunedin Club, and the central wing of the Otago Museum (1876-77). In the mid-1860s Ross worked briefly in Hokitika (1866) before returning to Dunedin and in 1870 he applied for a patent for the frames and apparatus required for the construction of works in concrete. This application lapsed but it is nevertheless significant as it places Ross at the forefront of the development of mass concrete construction in this country. In addition to his professional responsibilities David Ross was also a member of the first Dunedin City Council (1865-66) and in 1876 he became the first president of the joint Institute of Engineers and Architects in Otago. Ross may have returned to Australia in the early 1890s and it would appear that he spent the rest of his life living in the United States and Japan.

Construction Details

Start Year

1874

startYearCirca

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1955

startYearCirca

Type

Modification

Description

Modification of Roof Pre 1955– Vent structures removed

Construction Professional

Name

Ross, David

Type

Architect

Biography

David Ross (1827-1908) was one of a significant number of architects who came to New Zealand from Australia in the early 1860s prompted by the news of the Otago gold rushes. Born in Scotland, Ross worked in Victoria in the late 1850s before settling in Dunedin in c.1862, whereupon he entered into a brief partnership with William Mason (1810-97). After establishing his own practice, Ross designed the Congregational Church (1863-64), Dunedin's oldest ecclesiastical building, Fernhill house (1867) which is now home to the Dunedin Club, and the central wing of the Otago Museum (1876-77). In the mid-1860s Ross worked briefly in Hokitika (1866) before returning to Dunedin and in 1870 he applied for a patent for the frames and apparatus required for the construction of works in concrete. This application lapsed but it is nevertheless significant as it places Ross at the forefront of the development of mass concrete construction in this country. In addition to his professional responsibilities David Ross was also a member of the first Dunedin City Council (1865-66) and in 1876 he became the first president of the joint Institute of Engineers and Architects in Otago. Ross may have returned to Australia in the early 1890s and it would appear that he spent the rest of his life living in the United States and Japan.

Construction Details

Start Year

1874

startYearCirca

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1955

startYearCirca

Type

Modification

Description

Modification of Roof Pre 1955– Vent structures removed

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

9th March 2023

Report Written By

Heather Bauchop and Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Thornton, 1986

Geoffrey Thornton, The New Zealand Heritage of Farm Buildings, Auckland, 1986

Muirhead, 1990

Syd Muirhead, Historic North Otago, Oamaru Mail, 1990

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

9th March 2023

Report Written By

Heather Bauchop and Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Thornton, 1986

Geoffrey Thornton, The New Zealand Heritage of Farm Buildings, Auckland, 1986

Muirhead, 1990

Syd Muirhead, Historic North Otago, Oamaru Mail, 1990

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Former Usages

General Usage: Agriculture

Specific Usage: Stables

Former Usages

General Usage: Agriculture

Specific Usage: Stables

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