Akaroa Harbour is a large, long harbour on the southern coast of Horomaka/Te Pātaka-a-Rākaihautū (Banks Peninsula). Tuhiraki (Mount Bossu) is the kō (digging stick) of the famous Waitaha explorer Rākaihautū. Akaroa was occupied by iwi such as Hāwea, Waitaha, Rapuwai, and Kāti Māmoe prior to the southern Kāi Tūhaitara migration to Canterbury. Te Ake was one of several Ngāi Tahu tūpuna (ancestors) who claimed land during this migration, placing his tokotoko at the head of the harbour. Akaroa continues to be a renowned mahinga kai (food-gathering area) for the local Kāi Tahu hapū based at the small kāika of Ōnuku which is located just to the south of Paka Ariki, Akaroa township.
By the early nineteenth century, Akaroa Harbour had become a favourite port of call for whaling ships. French whaler, Jean François Langlois became involved in land transactions in the area in the late 1830s, which eventually lead to the founding of the Nanto-Bordelaise Company and ultimately, in August 1840, French (and some German) settlers from the Comte de Paris landing at Paka Ariki/Akaroa. While the British had already annexed New Zealand by the time the settlers arrived, most stayed on and settled in the area. In the 1840s, the northern part of Akaroa was known as the ‘French Town’, while the southern part was the ‘English Town’. The latter was where Dundee-born former whaler James Bruce decided to establish one of Akaroa’s earliest hotels (Bruce’s Hotel, early 1840s) and settle both himself and eventually the family of his late sister, the Donnets. John Donnet (also spelt Donnett), a cooper and seafarer, had married Bruce’s sister, Margaret, in Scotland. In 1855, after Margaret’s death, the widowed Donnet and his five daughters and a son-in-law emigrated to join Bruce in Akaroa. Bruce had two identical cottages built on his town sections 75 and 76 in the mid-1850s, one for John Donnet and his unmarried daughters and the other for Donnet’s married daughter (Bruce’s niece), Isabella and her husband, engineer William Fogie Bruce (no relation to James). It would appear that this cottage (List No. 3345) was the one occupied by John Donnet and his unmarried daughters, since it was conveyed to him in 1860, while the married Isabella and William Bruce were in the cottage situated to the west.
Although its legal address is now 9A Aubrey Street, the timber cottage fronts Bruce Terrace at the southern part of Akaroa township. Diminutive in scale, it has a steeply pitched (now corrugated steel-clad) roof with a sharp triangular cross-gable flush with the main elevation - called a fronton in French, this is a typical feature of early Akaroa cottages. The cottage has a central timber-panelled front door flanked by two, three paned side hinged windows, and there is a lean-to at the rear. It also has a bull-nosed verandah, added at an unknown date, which features double verandah posts with cross bars.
After James Bruce died in 1858, both this and the neighbouring cottage was left jointly to Donnet and other members of the extended Bruce family. Electoral rolls in the 1860s show Donnet continued to live in the house. John Donnett (Donnet) died in May 1873. Both this and the cottage on Town Section 75 remained on the same Record of Title until 1992, when a cross-lease was established. Compared to its neighbour, this cottage at 9A Aubrey Street remains largely unmodified. The main change on the exterior is the addition of the bull-nosed verandah at a date unknown and, in the late 1990s, an extension at the rear to create another bathroom and sunroom.

List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
3345
Date Entered
22nd August 1991
Date of Effect
22nd August 1991
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes the land described as Flat 2 DP 62524 on Lot 2 DP 4975 (RT CB36D/106) Canterbury Land District and the building known as Cottage thereon.
Legal description
Flat 2 DP 62524 on Lot 2 DP 4975 (RT CB36D/106) Canterbury Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
3345
Date Entered
22nd August 1991
Date of Effect
22nd August 1991
City/District Council
Christchurch City
Region
Canterbury Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes the land described as Flat 2 DP 62524 on Lot 2 DP 4975 (RT CB36D/106) Canterbury Land District and the building known as Cottage thereon.
Legal description
Flat 2 DP 62524 on Lot 2 DP 4975 (RT CB36D/106) Canterbury Land District
Construction Details
Start Year
1856
startYearCirca
Type
Original Construction
Type
Addition
Description
Verandah
Period
Unknown
Construction Details
Start Year
1856
startYearCirca
Type
Original Construction
Type
Addition
Description
Verandah
Period
Unknown
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
16th May 2022
Report Written By
Robyn Burgess
Information Sources
Tremewan, 1990
P.Tremewan, French Akaroa: An attempt to colonise southern New Zealand. Christchurch,1990 [University of Canterbury Press, with the Historical Branch of the Department of Internal Affairs]
Akaroa Civic Trust, 2011
Akaroa Civic Trust, Akaroa Five Historic Walks, 2011
Beaumont and Wilson, 2009
John Wilson and Louise Beaumont, Akaroa Historical Overview, report for Christchurch City Council, June 2009.
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Cantbury/West Coast Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
16th May 2022
Report Written By
Robyn Burgess
Information Sources
Tremewan, 1990
P.Tremewan, French Akaroa: An attempt to colonise southern New Zealand. Christchurch,1990 [University of Canterbury Press, with the Historical Branch of the Department of Internal Affairs]
Akaroa Civic Trust, 2011
Akaroa Civic Trust, Akaroa Five Historic Walks, 2011
Beaumont and Wilson, 2009
John Wilson and Louise Beaumont, Akaroa Historical Overview, report for Christchurch City Council, June 2009.
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Cantbury/West Coast Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
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