Shannon was one of a string of towns founded along the Wellington and Manawatu Railway line, completed in 1886. When the first land sales occurred in Shannon the following year the Anglican church had only been formally operating in the area since 1882, from a parochial centre at Bulls-Sanson. At the time that the Venerable Bede Church was constructed, the parochial district that included Shannon was being operated out of Foxton and services in Shannon were being held in the Odd Fellows Hall.
An article reporting on the laying of the foundation on 8 March 1898, noted: ‘considerable difficulty has been experienced in raising sufficient funds to justify the commencement of the building.’ Difficulties were not limited to economics; the process of arriving at a suitable design with Frederick de Jersey Clere, the diocesan architect, was also fraught. In August 1897, the architecture firm of Clere, FitzGerald & Richmond explained to the Diocesan Board of Trustees that the plan submitted for architectural review, presumably obtained elsewhere, was ‘so far from being complete that we are unable to furnish you any report on the subject.’ The subsequent drawings were apparently more complete, yet harshly dismissed: ‘you will relieve us of any responsibility in connection with the design should the building be erected.’
In early January, the architects forwarded plans and specifications to the building committee in Shannon based on those devised by Clere four years earlier for St. Andrew’s, Manakau. E. J. S. Spencer and A. R. Spencer, operating as Spencer Brothers, constructed the church. It was dedicated on 19 May 1898 and described as ‘built very much on the same plan as that at Manakau, from a design of Mr. Clere’s.’ At Shannon, Clere replicated St. Andrew’s with ‘one or two slight alterations.’ The overall form and detailing remained the same—a three-part composition of entrance porch, three-bay nave, and extruded chancel; the exterior ‘alterations’ seem to be limited to a more enclosed entrance porch and a variant design for the belfry.
Venerable Bede was constructed on a residential block of Bryce Street across the railway line from Shannon’s commercial centre. This part of the community never developed intensively. In early 1949, Venerable Bede Church was moved to its present location on Stout Street, adjacent to the church hall constructed in 1919. The church has been periodically altered: most notably, an added porch (1962), possibly the one facing the street at the chancel; a new tripartite lancet window in the chancel or ‘east’ end wall (1964), and an extension, most likely the large one at the entrance or ‘west’ end of the church (1981). A lychgate was added to the complex in 1953, donated by a Mrs Hyde in memory of her husband, and the church also contains memorial plaques, pews and the east window. A vicarage was built to the rear of the church and hall in 1965. Services continue to be regularly held at the church (2017).


List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
4072
Date Entered
5th September 1985
Date of Effect
5th September 1985
City/District Council
Horowhenua District
Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Lots 217-218 DP 368 (RT WN253/180), Wellington Land District, and the building known as Venerable Bede Church (Anglican) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rarangi Korero Committee meeting on 9 March 2017.
Legal description
Lots 217-218 DP 368 (RT WN253/180), Wellington Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
4072
Date Entered
5th September 1985
Date of Effect
5th September 1985
City/District Council
Horowhenua District
Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Lots 217-218 DP 368 (RT WN253/180), Wellington Land District, and the building known as Venerable Bede Church (Anglican) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rarangi Korero Committee meeting on 9 March 2017.
Legal description
Lots 217-218 DP 368 (RT WN253/180), Wellington Land District
Construction Professional
Name
Spencer Brothers
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Clere, Fitzgerald and Richmond
Type
Architectural Partnership
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1949
Type
Relocation
Description
Moved to present location next to church hall
Start Year
1953
Type
Additional building added to site
Description
Lychgate added along Stout Street
Start Year
1962
Type
Addition
Description
New porch
Type
Other
Description
New pews installed
Period
1963-64
Start Year
1964
Type
Addition
Description
New tripartite window at east end
Start Year
1981
Type
Addition
Description
Extention
Start Year
1898
Type
Original Construction
Construction Professional
Name
Spencer Brothers
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
Clere, Fitzgerald and Richmond
Type
Architectural Partnership
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1949
Type
Relocation
Description
Moved to present location next to church hall
Start Year
1953
Type
Additional building added to site
Description
Lychgate added along Stout Street
Start Year
1962
Type
Addition
Description
New porch
Type
Other
Description
New pews installed
Period
1963-64
Start Year
1964
Type
Addition
Description
New tripartite window at east end
Start Year
1981
Type
Addition
Description
Extention
Start Year
1898
Type
Original Construction
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
12th January 2017
Report Written By
James A. Jacobs
Information Sources
Maclean, 2003
S. Mclean, Architect of the Angels; the churches of Frederick de Jersey Clere, Wellington, 2003
Walton, 1973
J. W. (John William) Walton, ‘Parochial District of Shannon, 75th Jubilee, 1898–1973, Venerable Bede’s Shannon, Diocese of Wellington, New Zealand,’ 1973.
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
12th January 2017
Report Written By
James A. Jacobs
Information Sources
Maclean, 2003
S. Mclean, Architect of the Angels; the churches of Frederick de Jersey Clere, Wellington, 2003
Walton, 1973
J. W. (John William) Walton, ‘Parochial District of Shannon, 75th Jubilee, 1898–1973, Venerable Bede’s Shannon, Diocese of Wellington, New Zealand,’ 1973.
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand.
Current Usages
Uses: Religion
Specific Usage: Church
Former Usages
General Usage: Religion
Specific Usage: Church
Current Usages
Uses: Religion
Specific Usage: Church
Former Usages
General Usage: Religion
Specific Usage: Church
Location
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