Shannon developed from land opened up for sale by the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company in 1887, and grew steadily from that time, supported by farming and the booming flax and timber milling industries. By the 1911 census, Shannon had a population of 752. The declaration of war between the British Empire and Germany in August 1914 had a huge impact on the township. Around 150 local men went overseas for military duty, and the remaining community supported the war effort with many patriotic fundraising events. Everyone in Shannon was affected by the absence of those who were away, and the lives of the family and friends of the 24 local men who did not come home were changed forever.
The need to honour those who had served and provide a place for the grieving to visit in the absence of a gravesite was no doubt discussed immediately after the war ended in November 1918. However, the proposal for a ‘soldiers’ memorial’ gathered momentum from 1920 under the leadership of Shannon’s mayor, Mr William Murdoch. For the next few years, the community held numerous fundraising events and collections.
By May 1922 a design for the memorial had been drafted and its location was being debated. It was not until 1923 that a concrete obelisk, designed by the Borough Engineer, Mr R. Edwards, F.N.Z.I.A., and the prominent site on Plimmer Terrace were settled on. Messrs J.W. Fisher and Co.’s tender for £180 was accepted in August 1923 and construction began. The resulting obelisk tapered to a sharp point from a square base which rested on a stepped plinth. A cornice and tympanums sat above marble plaques inscribed not only with the names of the district’s fallen, but also of all the local men who had fought in defence of the empire. While the obelisk was the most popular form for memorials at this time, only a fifth of the World War One memorials built in New Zealand included the names of all who had served.
The memorial was unveiled by His Worship Mr Murdoch on 25 April 1924. It was the first of many Anzac Day services held at the monument, which became also known as the Shannon Cenotaph. Following World War Two, plaques with the names of twelve men were added. The memorial now also honours a soldier in the Vietnam War, and four more names were added in 2011 following new research into the Gallipoli campaign.
For many years the obelisk remained in fairly stark surroundings in the road reserve. In 1994 the redevelopment of Te Maire Park began. The monument is now in a setting of established native trees and a memorial garden, which includes a flagpole and the Percy Nation Memorial (List No. 4067) which was relocated there in 2001.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Able to Visit
List Number
4074
Date Entered
2nd July 1982
Date of Effect
2nd July 1982
City/District Council
Horowhenua District
Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Legal Road (State Highway 57), Wellington Land District, and the structure known as War Memorial thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 31 May 2018.
Legal description
Legal Road (State Highway 57), Wellington Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Able to Visit
List Number
4074
Date Entered
2nd July 1982
Date of Effect
2nd July 1982
City/District Council
Horowhenua District
Region
Horizons (Manawatū-Whanganui) Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Legal Road (State Highway 57), Wellington Land District, and the structure known as War Memorial thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 31 May 2018.
Legal description
Legal Road (State Highway 57), Wellington Land District
Construction Professional
Name
R. Edwards
Type
Designer
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
J. W. Fisher & Co. Ltd.
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1923
Finish Year
1924
Type
Original Construction
Start Year
1924
Type
Addition
Description
Plaque added noting that the monument had been unveiled by W. Murdoch, Esq., Mayor of Shannon, on April 25th 1924
Type
Modification
Description
The area around the base of the monument was concreted
Period
1926
Start Year
1946
Type
Addition
Description
A Roll of Honour plaque for World War Two soldiers was added
Type
Modification
Description
Two names added to the World War Two Roll of Honour
Period
Unknown
Type
Maintenance/repairs
Description
Cleaning and maintenance
Period
1960s
Start Year
1969
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1970
Type
Addition
Description
A Plaque commemorating a Vietnam War soldier was added
Start Year
2011
Type
Modification
Description
Four more names added to the World War One Roll of Honour
Construction Professional
Name
R. Edwards
Type
Designer
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Name
J. W. Fisher & Co. Ltd.
Type
Builder
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1923
Finish Year
1924
Type
Original Construction
Start Year
1924
Type
Addition
Description
Plaque added noting that the monument had been unveiled by W. Murdoch, Esq., Mayor of Shannon, on April 25th 1924
Type
Modification
Description
The area around the base of the monument was concreted
Period
1926
Start Year
1946
Type
Addition
Description
A Roll of Honour plaque for World War Two soldiers was added
Type
Modification
Description
Two names added to the World War Two Roll of Honour
Period
Unknown
Type
Maintenance/repairs
Description
Cleaning and maintenance
Period
1960s
Start Year
1969
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1970
Type
Addition
Description
A Plaque commemorating a Vietnam War soldier was added
Start Year
2011
Type
Modification
Description
Four more names added to the World War One Roll of Honour
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
9th May 2018
Report Written By
Blyss Wagstaff
Information Sources
Law, 1987
Marjorie D. Law, From bush & swamp: the centenary of Shannon, 1887-1897, Palmerston North, 1987
Phillips, 2016
Phillips, Jock, To the Memory: New Zealand War Memorials, Potton & Burton, New Zealand, 2016
Kete Horowhenua
Kete Horowhenua
Kete Horowhenua
Kete Horowhenua
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
9th May 2018
Report Written By
Blyss Wagstaff
Information Sources
Law, 1987
Marjorie D. Law, From bush & swamp: the centenary of Shannon, 1887-1897, Palmerston North, 1987
Phillips, 2016
Phillips, Jock, To the Memory: New Zealand War Memorials, Potton & Burton, New Zealand, 2016
Kete Horowhenua
Kete Horowhenua
Kete Horowhenua
Kete Horowhenua
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand
Current Usages
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - Post World War Two
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War Two
Former Usages
General Usage: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One
General Usage: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War Two
Themes
War Memorial
Web Links
description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
Current Usages
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - Post World War Two
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One
Uses: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War Two
Former Usages
General Usage: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War One
General Usage: Commemoration
Specific Usage: Memorial - World War Two
Themes
War Memorial
Web Links
description: The Memorials Register, New Zealand History Online, Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
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