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© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
McKellar House

4, 4A, 4B Pitt Street, DUNEDIN

Private

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 5233

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
Situated on Pitt Street, McKellar House was designed by John Arthur Burnside (1856-1920) and built by J.C. White in 1895 as a residence and consulting rooms for Dr Thomas George McKellar (1865-1952). The building is of architectural and historical significance and forms a prominent position near the corner of George and Pitt Streets opposite Knox Church. One of its more striking features is the turret with the slate roof.

Both iwi history and archaeological evidence show Māori occupation in the Ōtākou / Otago region since the 12th century. Today, Kāi Tahu mana whenua is recognised over a large part of Te Wai Pounamu. Kāti Māmoe and Waitaha shared occupation are always acknowledged. The hapū Kai Te Pahi, Kāti Moki, and Kāti Taoka still maintain their presence and responsibility as kaitiaki in this region. While there were no permanent settlements around George Street, the area near the Toitū Tauraka waka (List No. 9774) south at the current exchange, was known as Ōtepoti.

Pitt Street had a long association with medical professionals which began in 1849 when Dr William Purdie bought a house near the bottom of the street which had been built for, but rejected by, the leader of the Otago settlement scheme, Captain William Cargill. From the 1880s, several doctors chose the street for their substantial homes and surgeries, some of which are now student flats. Thomas McKellar's surgery was used until 1980, with Dr Oliver Chapman and Dr William Brown among the last tenants.
Thomas McKellar had returned from medical studies in Edinburgh in 1893 and set up practice when he purchased the Pitt Street property in 1896. The 18-room mansion has a slate roof with brick walls with Oamaru stone facings. Stained-glass sidelights flank the front door. The corner turret has a slate roof and curved windowpanes, unusual at the time the house was built in the late 1890s. On the ground floor, a curved glass door leads to a veranda with elegant cast-iron balustrades. Upstairs, a large octagonal skylight illuminates the spacious hallway and an archway painted to look like marble leads to two of the seven bedrooms. Three of the ground-floor rooms served as his waiting room, nurse's office, and General Practitioner’s surgery but a cubicle containing a sink is one of the few remaining signs of this.
The house was designed by J.A. Burnside who called for tenders for the ‘erection of a residence in Pitt Street’”. Apparently, Mr Burnside envisaged a very grand residence and showed the McKellar’s pictures of English and Scottish palaces, while the McKellar’s had something more modest in mind.

After being put up for sale in 1931 but not selling, the property was then divided into flats in 1939 with McKellar living in the bottom floor section while he let the top floor. In the 1930s the area above the portico over the pillared entrance was closed in to enlarge the room behind it. A wooden fire escape has been added to the upstairs back room of the house. The billiard room has been extended with a beamed lean-to roof over top of the ground floor lean-to scullery/kitchen area. It became the family home of Professor Peter McKellar, who inherited the house on his mother’s death in 1965. The house sold in 2016 after being in the McKellar family for 120 years. Today it is a student flat, which recently won the Best Flat Awards from Otago University Student’s Association in 2021. In December 2022 the land was subdivided.
House. Image courtesy of Pamela McKellar | Pamela McKellar
House | Chris Horwell | 04/02/2014 | Heritage New Zealand
House. Detail | Chris Horwell | 04/02/2014 | Heritage New Zealand
House. Image courtesy of Pamela McKellar | Pamela McKellar
House | Chris Horwell | 04/02/2014 | Heritage New Zealand
House. Detail | Chris Horwell | 04/02/2014 | Heritage New Zealand

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
5233

Date Entered
19th April 1990

Date of Effect
19th April 1990

City/District Council
Dunedin City

Region
Otago Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 3 DP 512596 (RT 994944), Otago Land District and the building known as McKellar House, thereon.

Legal description

Lot 3 DP 512596 (RT 994944), Otago Land District

Detailed List Entry

Construction Professional

Name

Burnside, John Arthur

Type

Architect

Biography

Burnside (1856-1920) was born in Dunedin and is believed to be one of the first professional architects who were born and trained in New Zealand. He was articled to the architectural firm of Mason and Wales, remaining with them for two or three years. During this time he won important prizes for designs which he exhibited at international exhibitions. In 1880 he established his own practice at Dunedin. His buildings include Transit House (1880s), Philips Hotel (now Gresham Hotel, 1882) and the Otago Early Settlers' Museum (1908).

Name

J.C White

Type

Builder

Construction Details

Start Year

1896

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1903

Type

Modification

Description

Extend Billiard Room

Start Year

1912

Type

Addition

Description

Erect brick motor shed

Start Year

1924

Type

Addition

Description

Addition to Garage

Start Year

1939

Type

Modification

Description

Convert Dwelling into Flats

Start Year

1941

Type

Maintenance/repairs

Description

Replace double hung window with casement window

Start Year

1941

Type

Addition

Description

Stairway

Reference

Completion Date

10th July 2023

Report Written By

Alison Breese

Information Sources

Fulton, 1922

Robert Fulton, Medical Practice in Otago and Southland in the Early Days, Otago Daily Times and Witness, Dunedin, 1922

Dungey, 2016

Kim Dungey, ’Growing Old Gracefully‘, Otago Daily Times, 23 April 2016 https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/food-wine/news-features/growing-old-gracefully

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Complex of flats

Former Usages

General Usage:: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

General Usage:: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

5233

Date Entered

19th April 1990

Date of Effect

19th April 1990

City/District Council

Dunedin City

Region

Otago Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 3 DP 512596 (RT 994944), Otago Land District and the building known as McKellar House, thereon.

Legal description

Lot 3 DP 512596 (RT 994944), Otago Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

5233

Date Entered

19th April 1990

Date of Effect

19th April 1990

City/District Council

Dunedin City

Region

Otago Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 3 DP 512596 (RT 994944), Otago Land District and the building known as McKellar House, thereon.

Legal description

Lot 3 DP 512596 (RT 994944), Otago Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Burnside, John Arthur

Type

Architect

Biography

Burnside (1856-1920) was born in Dunedin and is believed to be one of the first professional architects who were born and trained in New Zealand. He was articled to the architectural firm of Mason and Wales, remaining with them for two or three years. During this time he won important prizes for designs which he exhibited at international exhibitions. In 1880 he established his own practice at Dunedin. His buildings include Transit House (1880s), Philips Hotel (now Gresham Hotel, 1882) and the Otago Early Settlers' Museum (1908).

Name

J.C White

Type

Builder

Biography

Construction Details

Start Year

1896

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1903

Type

Modification

Description

Extend Billiard Room

Start Year

1912

Type

Addition

Description

Erect brick motor shed

Start Year

1924

Type

Addition

Description

Addition to Garage

Start Year

1939

Type

Modification

Description

Convert Dwelling into Flats

Start Year

1941

Type

Maintenance/repairs

Description

Replace double hung window with casement window

Start Year

1941

Type

Addition

Description

Stairway

Construction Professional

Name

Burnside, John Arthur

Type

Architect

Biography

Burnside (1856-1920) was born in Dunedin and is believed to be one of the first professional architects who were born and trained in New Zealand. He was articled to the architectural firm of Mason and Wales, remaining with them for two or three years. During this time he won important prizes for designs which he exhibited at international exhibitions. In 1880 he established his own practice at Dunedin. His buildings include Transit House (1880s), Philips Hotel (now Gresham Hotel, 1882) and the Otago Early Settlers' Museum (1908).

Name

J.C White

Type

Builder

Biography

Construction Details

Start Year

1896

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1903

Type

Modification

Description

Extend Billiard Room

Start Year

1912

Type

Addition

Description

Erect brick motor shed

Start Year

1924

Type

Addition

Description

Addition to Garage

Start Year

1939

Type

Modification

Description

Convert Dwelling into Flats

Start Year

1941

Type

Maintenance/repairs

Description

Replace double hung window with casement window

Start Year

1941

Type

Addition

Description

Stairway

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

10th July 2023

Report Written By

Alison Breese

Information Sources

Fulton, 1922

Robert Fulton, Medical Practice in Otago and Southland in the Early Days, Otago Daily Times and Witness, Dunedin, 1922

Dungey, 2016

Kim Dungey, ’Growing Old Gracefully‘, Otago Daily Times, 23 April 2016 https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/food-wine/news-features/growing-old-gracefully

Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga, Dunedin Office File 12013-880

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

10th July 2023

Report Written By

Alison Breese

Information Sources

Fulton, 1922

Robert Fulton, Medical Practice in Otago and Southland in the Early Days, Otago Daily Times and Witness, Dunedin, 1922

Dungey, 2016

Kim Dungey, ’Growing Old Gracefully‘, Otago Daily Times, 23 April 2016 https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/food-wine/news-features/growing-old-gracefully

Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga, Dunedin Office File 12013-880

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the upgrade report is available on request from the Southern Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Complex of flats

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

General Usage: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Complex of flats

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

General Usage: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Location

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