1 Williamson Avenue, Grey Lynn, AUCKLAND
Private
Historic Place Category 2
List No. 572



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
572
Date Entered
9th December 2005
Date of Effect
9th December 2005
City/District Council
Auckland Council
Region
Auckland Council
Extent of List Entry
Registration includes the land in RT NA54/241 (as shown on Map B in Appendix 4 of registration report) and the building, its fittings and fixtures, thereon.
Legal description
Lot 11 Sec 28 DP 242 (RT NA54/241), North Auckland Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
572
Date Entered
9th December 2005
Date of Effect
9th December 2005
City/District Council
Auckland Council
Region
Auckland Council
Extent of List Entry
Registration includes the land in RT NA54/241 (as shown on Map B in Appendix 4 of registration report) and the building, its fittings and fixtures, thereon.
Legal description
Lot 11 Sec 28 DP 242 (RT NA54/241), North Auckland Land District
Why is this place significant?
Historic Significance
Historical Significance or Value The former Council Chambers and Fire Station has aesthetic value for its distinctive form and ornamental qualities, including its tower, bargeboards and decorative brickworkThe building is aesthetically important as a local landmark, contributing significantly to the surrounding streetscape. The building has architectural value as an unusual example of a late-Victorian combined municipal chambers and fire station designed by the Auckland architect John Mitchell. The building is historically significant for reflecting the growth of local government in late nineteenth-century Auckland, the development of Newton and Grey Lynn Boroughs, and the importance of a local fire service.
Why is this place Category 1 / Category 2?
Detail Of Assessed Criteria
(a) The extent to which the place reflects important or representative aspects of New Zealand history The former Council Chambers and Fire Station reflects the developing role of local government, the application of early town planning principles and the evolution of local fire services in late nineteenth-century New Zealand. It also bears witness to suburban growth during this period and the formation of distinctive municipal identities. The recent history of the building reflects changing attitudes to heritage in the 1970s, with the structure being preserved through its purchase by an independent incorporated society. (e) The community association with, or public esteem for, the place The former Council Chambers and Fire Station building is esteemed by the local community for the contribution it makes to the identity of the locality, as witnessed by a successful campaign in the early 1970s by an independent group to protect the building. (f) The potential of the place for public education As a landmark building close to the main Ponsonby Road thoroughfare, the former Council Chambers and Fire Station has potential for public education on issues linked with local government and municipal identity in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century New Zealand. It can also provide education about New Zealand architecture and heritage, particularly the use of Gothic design in civic architecture, and growing public interest in heritage in late twentieth-century New Zealand. (g) The technical accomplishment or value, or design of the place The building can be considered of value for its striking design, and as an unusual example of a purpose-built structure combining a fire station and council chambers. (k) The extent to which the place forms part of a wider historical and cultural complex or historical and cultural landscape The former Council Chambers and Fire Station is part of a valued Auckland heritage precinct along Ponsonby Road, which incorporates a historic landscape of mixed religious, commercial, domestic and institutional buildings. These buildings include the former Newton Police Station (NZHPT registration # 541, Category II historic place); the Auckland Unitarian Church (NZHPT registration # 7178, Category I historic place); and, 'Allendale' (NZHPT registration # 4581, Category I historic place).
Why is this place significant?
Historic Significance
Historical Significance or Value The former Council Chambers and Fire Station has aesthetic value for its distinctive form and ornamental qualities, including its tower, bargeboards and decorative brickworkThe building is aesthetically important as a local landmark, contributing significantly to the surrounding streetscape. The building has architectural value as an unusual example of a late-Victorian combined municipal chambers and fire station designed by the Auckland architect John Mitchell. The building is historically significant for reflecting the growth of local government in late nineteenth-century Auckland, the development of Newton and Grey Lynn Boroughs, and the importance of a local fire service.
Why is this place Category 1 / Category 2?
Detail Of Assessed Criteria
(a) The extent to which the place reflects important or representative aspects of New Zealand history The former Council Chambers and Fire Station reflects the developing role of local government, the application of early town planning principles and the evolution of local fire services in late nineteenth-century New Zealand. It also bears witness to suburban growth during this period and the formation of distinctive municipal identities. The recent history of the building reflects changing attitudes to heritage in the 1970s, with the structure being preserved through its purchase by an independent incorporated society. (e) The community association with, or public esteem for, the place The former Council Chambers and Fire Station building is esteemed by the local community for the contribution it makes to the identity of the locality, as witnessed by a successful campaign in the early 1970s by an independent group to protect the building. (f) The potential of the place for public education As a landmark building close to the main Ponsonby Road thoroughfare, the former Council Chambers and Fire Station has potential for public education on issues linked with local government and municipal identity in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century New Zealand. It can also provide education about New Zealand architecture and heritage, particularly the use of Gothic design in civic architecture, and growing public interest in heritage in late twentieth-century New Zealand. (g) The technical accomplishment or value, or design of the place The building can be considered of value for its striking design, and as an unusual example of a purpose-built structure combining a fire station and council chambers. (k) The extent to which the place forms part of a wider historical and cultural complex or historical and cultural landscape The former Council Chambers and Fire Station is part of a valued Auckland heritage precinct along Ponsonby Road, which incorporates a historic landscape of mixed religious, commercial, domestic and institutional buildings. These buildings include the former Newton Police Station (NZHPT registration # 541, Category II historic place); the Auckland Unitarian Church (NZHPT registration # 7178, Category I historic place); and, 'Allendale' (NZHPT registration # 4581, Category I historic place).
Construction Professional
Name
Mitchell, John
Type
Architect
Biography
Mitchell (1859-1947) was born in Ramelton, Northern Ireland, and received his architectural training in Ireland before emigrating to New Zealand in 1888 and settling in Auckland. He became known for his early use of reinforced concrete. In 1893 he invented a baked earthenware block which was used in domestic construction. From about 1892 Mitchell was in partnership with Robert Martin Watt (1860-1907) and the firm of Mitchell and Watt was appointed architects to the Auckland Education Board in that year. Mitchell undertook new work while Watt was responsible for rebuilding projects and renovations to existing buildings. The partnership was appointed architect to the Auckland Education Board in 1892 and is best remembered for designing the former Bayfield School, Herne Bay, built in two sections in 1896 and 1904. The partnership also designed the Mount Eden Congregational Church (1900), Australis House in Customs Street East (1903-1904) and the Leys Institute, Ponsonby (1904). Mitchell and Watt were also responsible for schools at Te Mata (1905) and Maungatautari (1905), additions to schools at Cambridge (1900) and Dargaville (1905). Mitchell designed the Seddon Memorial Technical College block (1907 - now part of the Auckland University of Technology) before returning to England in 1912, where he was associated with a pre-fabricated concrete housing project at Bournemouth. He retired in 1922, and upon his return to New Zealand, settled in Rotorua where he died in 1947.
Name
Barriball, W.H
Type
Builder
Biography
Builder - 1889 Building, register number 572
Construction Details
Start Year
1889
Type
Original Construction
Type
Modification
Description
Strong room added (prior to 1914) , bell tower removed (prior to 1915)
Period
pre-1915
Start Year
1917
Type
Addition
Description
Addition to eastern side of building. Main doors of earlier section enlarged to accommodate motor tender, and accommodation provided for five firemen.
Start Year
1917
Type
Addition
Description
Bell tower support possibly also modified at this time, with external stairway removed, openings closed in and windows installed.
Start Year
1926
Type
Addition
Description
Wedge-shaped extension of 2.4m, added to east end of 1917 addition
Start Year
1941
Type
Modification
Description
Building converted into three flats
Start Year
1941
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1958
finishYearCirca
Type
Modification
Description
Parapet of 1917/1926 addition increased in height for roof deck
Start Year
1974
Type
Modification
Description
Internal modifications, including addition of staircase during conversion to restaurant, additions at entrances on north side removed, external doorways of fire appliance room restored to original size
Start Year
1974
Type
Modification
Description
Entrance and display windows of former baker's shop bricked in
Start Year
1985
Type
Modification
Description
Tower reconstructed.
Construction Materials
Brick, with corrugated iron roof.
Construction Professional
Name
Mitchell, John
Type
Architect
Biography
Mitchell (1859-1947) was born in Ramelton, Northern Ireland, and received his architectural training in Ireland before emigrating to New Zealand in 1888 and settling in Auckland. He became known for his early use of reinforced concrete. In 1893 he invented a baked earthenware block which was used in domestic construction. From about 1892 Mitchell was in partnership with Robert Martin Watt (1860-1907) and the firm of Mitchell and Watt was appointed architects to the Auckland Education Board in that year. Mitchell undertook new work while Watt was responsible for rebuilding projects and renovations to existing buildings. The partnership was appointed architect to the Auckland Education Board in 1892 and is best remembered for designing the former Bayfield School, Herne Bay, built in two sections in 1896 and 1904. The partnership also designed the Mount Eden Congregational Church (1900), Australis House in Customs Street East (1903-1904) and the Leys Institute, Ponsonby (1904). Mitchell and Watt were also responsible for schools at Te Mata (1905) and Maungatautari (1905), additions to schools at Cambridge (1900) and Dargaville (1905). Mitchell designed the Seddon Memorial Technical College block (1907 - now part of the Auckland University of Technology) before returning to England in 1912, where he was associated with a pre-fabricated concrete housing project at Bournemouth. He retired in 1922, and upon his return to New Zealand, settled in Rotorua where he died in 1947.
Name
Barriball, W.H
Type
Builder
Biography
Builder - 1889 Building, register number 572
Construction Details
Start Year
1889
Type
Original Construction
Type
Modification
Description
Strong room added (prior to 1914) , bell tower removed (prior to 1915)
Period
pre-1915
Start Year
1917
Type
Addition
Description
Addition to eastern side of building. Main doors of earlier section enlarged to accommodate motor tender, and accommodation provided for five firemen.
Start Year
1917
Type
Addition
Description
Bell tower support possibly also modified at this time, with external stairway removed, openings closed in and windows installed.
Start Year
1926
Type
Addition
Description
Wedge-shaped extension of 2.4m, added to east end of 1917 addition
Start Year
1941
Type
Modification
Description
Building converted into three flats
Start Year
1941
startYearCirca
Finish Year
1958
finishYearCirca
Type
Modification
Description
Parapet of 1917/1926 addition increased in height for roof deck
Start Year
1974
Type
Modification
Description
Internal modifications, including addition of staircase during conversion to restaurant, additions at entrances on north side removed, external doorways of fire appliance room restored to original size
Start Year
1974
Type
Modification
Description
Entrance and display windows of former baker's shop bricked in
Start Year
1985
Type
Modification
Description
Tower reconstructed.
Construction Materials
Brick, with corrugated iron roof.
The former Council Chambers and Fire Station is located towards the eastern end of Grey Lynn, an inner suburb to the west of Auckland city centre. The building occupies a roughly triangular plot towards the eastern end of Williamson Avenue, near its intersection with Ponsonby Road. Both Williamson Avenue and Ponsonby Road are broad, busy thoroughfares. The 151m² lot occupies an unusual position, entirely surrounded by Rose Road, Pollen Street and Williamson Avenue. The site, just below the crest of Ponsonby ridge, slopes down to the west and is covered by the building and a small area of asphalt. A cluster of two-storey, nineteenth-century commercial buildings on the southeast corner of Williamson Avenue and Ponsonby Road provides a remnant of the historical streetscape into which the building was introduced in 1889. The prominent position and distinctive design of the building ensure that it is a local landmark. The late-Victorian building is strongly influenced by Free Gothic design, with steeply pitched roofs, decorated bargeboards, tall corbelled chimneys and an offset tower with open framing. Its walls are built of pale yellow brick, with horizontal banding of orange brick and several round-headed windows. The design combines the Gothic architecture of buildings such as churches and domestic dwellings with the more functional appearance of brick commercial structures in late nineteenth-century Auckland. The building has a corrugated iron roof. The building is comprised of two parts, the earliest of which is a two-storey structure of T-shaped plan at the western end of the plot, with a tower in one of its angles and an external staircase in another. A single-storey, wedge-shaped addition conjoins the earlier structure to the east, and now supports an open deck. When originally constructed, the ground floor of the building contained facilities for the local fire brigade, while the upper floor was reserved for use as council chambers. . The north and south facades of the building's western section are symmetrical. The west wall is without openings. Substantial arched doors open from the former fire appliance room at ground floor level onto Rose Road and Williamson Avenue. On the upper storey a pair of tall and narrow double-hung sash windows, in the north and south walls, light the former council chamber. There are similar windows on the building's east side, the southernmost of which has been modified to provide access onto a deck area on the roof of the addition. An entry porch at second-storey level on the building's north side provides a counterpoint to the bell tower on the south side. The ground floor (originally the fire station) is made up of three main areas: the former fire appliance room (now occupied by café tables); the central area (occupied by toilet facilities and the internal stairway); and the addition to the east (occupied by the restaurant kitchen). The upper floor (formerly the council chambers) is the main dining and reception area. Although the interior has been altered, some original features remain. A brick and concrete fire-hose-washing-trough extends the length of the western wall in the former fire appliance room. Cove ceilings on the upper floor are believed to be original. Replacement fire-surrounds and a grand staircase were introduced into the building when it was refurbished in the 1970s for use as a restaurant.
The former Council Chambers and Fire Station is located towards the eastern end of Grey Lynn, an inner suburb to the west of Auckland city centre. The building occupies a roughly triangular plot towards the eastern end of Williamson Avenue, near its intersection with Ponsonby Road. Both Williamson Avenue and Ponsonby Road are broad, busy thoroughfares. The 151m² lot occupies an unusual position, entirely surrounded by Rose Road, Pollen Street and Williamson Avenue. The site, just below the crest of Ponsonby ridge, slopes down to the west and is covered by the building and a small area of asphalt. A cluster of two-storey, nineteenth-century commercial buildings on the southeast corner of Williamson Avenue and Ponsonby Road provides a remnant of the historical streetscape into which the building was introduced in 1889. The prominent position and distinctive design of the building ensure that it is a local landmark. The late-Victorian building is strongly influenced by Free Gothic design, with steeply pitched roofs, decorated bargeboards, tall corbelled chimneys and an offset tower with open framing. Its walls are built of pale yellow brick, with horizontal banding of orange brick and several round-headed windows. The design combines the Gothic architecture of buildings such as churches and domestic dwellings with the more functional appearance of brick commercial structures in late nineteenth-century Auckland. The building has a corrugated iron roof. The building is comprised of two parts, the earliest of which is a two-storey structure of T-shaped plan at the western end of the plot, with a tower in one of its angles and an external staircase in another. A single-storey, wedge-shaped addition conjoins the earlier structure to the east, and now supports an open deck. When originally constructed, the ground floor of the building contained facilities for the local fire brigade, while the upper floor was reserved for use as council chambers. . The north and south facades of the building's western section are symmetrical. The west wall is without openings. Substantial arched doors open from the former fire appliance room at ground floor level onto Rose Road and Williamson Avenue. On the upper storey a pair of tall and narrow double-hung sash windows, in the north and south walls, light the former council chamber. There are similar windows on the building's east side, the southernmost of which has been modified to provide access onto a deck area on the roof of the addition. An entry porch at second-storey level on the building's north side provides a counterpoint to the bell tower on the south side. The ground floor (originally the fire station) is made up of three main areas: the former fire appliance room (now occupied by café tables); the central area (occupied by toilet facilities and the internal stairway); and the addition to the east (occupied by the restaurant kitchen). The upper floor (formerly the council chambers) is the main dining and reception area. Although the interior has been altered, some original features remain. A brick and concrete fire-hose-washing-trough extends the length of the western wall in the former fire appliance room. Cove ceilings on the upper floor are believed to be original. Replacement fire-surrounds and a grand staircase were introduced into the building when it was refurbished in the 1970s for use as a restaurant.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Information Sources
Auckland Architectural Association Bulletin
Auckland Architectural Association Bulletin
Bush, 1971
G .W. A. Bush, 'Decently and In Order: The Government of the City of Auckland 1840-1971', Auckland, 1971
Gillon, 1985
G.M. Gillon, United to Protect: An Historical Account of the Auckland Fire Brigade 1848-1985, Auckland, 1985.
Hiyama, 1991
Kaaren Hiyama, High Hopes in Hard Times: A History of Grey Lynn and Westmere, Auckland, 1991
New Zealand Herald
New Zealand Herald, 12 July 1932, p. 6; 28 September 1933, p. 6.
New Zealand Women's Weekly
New Zealand Women's Weekly
Auckland City Council
Auckland City Council
Other Information
A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Northern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Information Sources
Auckland Architectural Association Bulletin
Auckland Architectural Association Bulletin
Bush, 1971
G .W. A. Bush, 'Decently and In Order: The Government of the City of Auckland 1840-1971', Auckland, 1971
Gillon, 1985
G.M. Gillon, United to Protect: An Historical Account of the Auckland Fire Brigade 1848-1985, Auckland, 1985.
Hiyama, 1991
Kaaren Hiyama, High Hopes in Hard Times: A History of Grey Lynn and Westmere, Auckland, 1991
New Zealand Herald
New Zealand Herald, 12 July 1932, p. 6; 28 September 1933, p. 6.
New Zealand Women's Weekly
New Zealand Women's Weekly
Auckland City Council
Auckland City Council
Other Information
A fully referenced version of this report is available from the NZHPT Northern Region Office. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.
Current Usages
Uses: Trade
Specific Usage: Restaurant/cafe/tearoom
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: Complex of flats
General Usage: Government
Specific Usage: Council/local government building
General Usage: Trade
Specific Usage: Shop
General Usage: Utilities
Specific Usage: Fire Station
Current Usages
Uses: Trade
Specific Usage: Restaurant/cafe/tearoom
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: Complex of flats
General Usage: Government
Specific Usage: Council/local government building
General Usage: Trade
Specific Usage: Shop
General Usage: Utilities
Specific Usage: Fire Station
Location
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