Local historian Pat Parsons has identified this pa as Turirau according to local Māori oral history. While Turirau (V21/125) is not rare it has important archaeological contextual and information value as an element of Māori occupation and settlement of the inland Tūtaekurī River valley area. This settlement pattern is directly related to the resources and attributes of the Tūtaekurī River. The river carries silt and gravel down a narrow valley through low hill country. In its natural state swamps on the river terrace would have absorbed floodwaters and served to provide eels and other resources to sustain the nearby settlements. The pits on the pā indicate that iwi were also cultivating the fertile soil of the area and storing their produce within the protective perimeter of the pā defences. The need to protect these crops suggests they were built during a time of conflict, or in preparation for conflict.
While the date of initial construction for the pā has not yet been determined it may have been constructed during a period of widespread pā building and occupation that was undertaken in the vicinity of Te Whanganui-a-Orotu and the Tūtaekurī area from 1550 to 1700, around the time that Ngāti Kahungunu iwi moved into the Hawkes’s Bay. Archaeological evidence and Māori oral history points to the initial settlement of Hawke’s Bay around 1250–1300 AD. Different hapū gradually settled the area from Māhia to Pōrangahau in a variety of diverse landscapes. About 1550 to 1625, Taraia, great grandson of Kahungunu, and his followers established themselves at Ōtātara, to the south of pā V21/125, to secure access to and control over Te Whanganui-a-Orotu and the Tūtaekurī River. Pā V21/125 may have been part of a chain of pā constructed in the area at this time.
This ridgeline pā is on an eastern scarp visible from Springfield Road. It appears to be an incomplete defensive site with a gap of approximately 30 paces between the scarp on the eastern side and the ditches and banks on the northwest side. The interior of the site contains two visible storage pits and one possible house site. The features of the pā are generally in fair condition and well defined.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
6421
Date Entered
8th July 1985
Date of Effect
8th July 1985
City/District Council
Hastings District
Region
Hawke's Bay Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Area V1 DP 429234 and part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), part of the land described as Area V2 DP 432709 and part of the land described as Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District, and the archaeological site known as Turirau Pa (V21/125) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.
Legal description
Area V1 DP 429234 and Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), Area V2 DP 432709 and Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
6421
Date Entered
8th July 1985
Date of Effect
8th July 1985
City/District Council
Hastings District
Region
Hawke's Bay Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Area V1 DP 429234 and part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), part of the land described as Area V2 DP 432709 and part of the land described as Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District, and the archaeological site known as Turirau Pa (V21/125) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.
Legal description
Area V1 DP 429234 and Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), Area V2 DP 432709 and Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Public NZAA Number
V21/125
Completion Date
28th May 2015
Report Written By
Christine Barnett
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Public NZAA Number
V21/125
Completion Date
28th May 2015
Report Written By
Christine Barnett
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand
Former Usages
General Usage: Maori
Specific Usage: Pā
General Usage: Maori
Specific Usage: Pit
Themes
Of Significance to Maori
Former Usages
General Usage: Maori
Specific Usage: Pā
General Usage: Maori
Specific Usage: Pit
Themes
Of Significance to Maori
Location
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