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HomePrivacyTerms and conditionsAbout this site
© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Turirau Pā

358 Springfield Road, NAPIER

Private

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 6421

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
New Zealand Heritage List no. 6421 (NZAA site V21/125) is a ridgeline pā on farmland on the eastern side of Springfield Road, located to the west of Taradale and northeast of Waiohiki. The pā has cultural, traditional and historical significance and is one of a series of archaeological sites on the high ground above the terrace of the Tūtaekurī River. This pā site is in close proximity to a pit/terrace site (NZAA V21/124) on a lower ridge to the southwest. A series of pits, with traces of terracing, lead down from the ridgeline pā to this pit/terrace site.

Local historian Pat Parsons has identified this pa as Turirau according to local Māori oral history. While Turirau (V21/125) is not rare it has important archaeological contextual and information value as an element of Māori occupation and settlement of the inland Tūtaekurī River valley area. This settlement pattern is directly related to the resources and attributes of the Tūtaekurī River. The river carries silt and gravel down a narrow valley through low hill country. In its natural state swamps on the river terrace would have absorbed floodwaters and served to provide eels and other resources to sustain the nearby settlements. The pits on the pā indicate that iwi were also cultivating the fertile soil of the area and storing their produce within the protective perimeter of the pā defences. The need to protect these crops suggests they were built during a time of conflict, or in preparation for conflict.

While the date of initial construction for the pā has not yet been determined it may have been constructed during a period of widespread pā building and occupation that was undertaken in the vicinity of Te Whanganui-a-Orotu and the Tūtaekurī area from 1550 to 1700, around the time that Ngāti Kahungunu iwi moved into the Hawkes’s Bay. Archaeological evidence and Māori oral history points to the initial settlement of Hawke’s Bay around 1250–1300 AD. Different hapū gradually settled the area from Māhia to Pōrangahau in a variety of diverse landscapes. About 1550 to 1625, Taraia, great grandson of Kahungunu, and his followers established themselves at Ōtātara, to the south of pā V21/125, to secure access to and control over Te Whanganui-a-Orotu and the Tūtaekurī River. Pā V21/125 may have been part of a chain of pā constructed in the area at this time.

This ridgeline pā is on an eastern scarp visible from Springfield Road. It appears to be an incomplete defensive site with a gap of approximately 30 paces between the scarp on the eastern side and the ditches and banks on the northwest side. The interior of the site contains two visible storage pits and one possible house site. The features of the pā are generally in fair condition and well defined.
Turirau Pa. (V21/125) viewed from the location of (V21/12) | David Rudd | 01/04/2014 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Turirau Pa. (V21/125) | David Rudd | 01/04/2014 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Turirau Pa. Plan from Archaeological Site Land Title Form | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Turirau Pa. (V21/125) viewed from the location of (V21/12) | David Rudd | 01/04/2014 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Turirau Pa. (V21/125) | David Rudd | 01/04/2014 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Turirau Pa. Plan from Archaeological Site Land Title Form | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
6421

Date Entered
8th July 1985

Date of Effect
8th July 1985

City/District Council
Hastings District

Region
Hawke's Bay Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Area V1 DP 429234 and part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), part of the land described as Area V2 DP 432709 and part of the land described as Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District, and the archaeological site known as Turirau Pa (V21/125) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.

Legal description

Area V1 DP 429234 and Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), Area V2 DP 432709 and Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District

Detailed List Entry
Reference

Public NZAA Number

V21/125

Completion Date

28th May 2015

Report Written By

Christine Barnett

Report Written By

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Further Information

Current Usages

Former Usages

General Usage:: Maori

Specific Usage: Pā

General Usage:: Maori

Specific Usage: Pit

Themes

Of Significance to Maori

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

6421

Date Entered

8th July 1985

Date of Effect

8th July 1985

City/District Council

Hastings District

Region

Hawke's Bay Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Area V1 DP 429234 and part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), part of the land described as Area V2 DP 432709 and part of the land described as Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District, and the archaeological site known as Turirau Pa (V21/125) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.

Legal description

Area V1 DP 429234 and Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), Area V2 DP 432709 and Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

6421

Date Entered

8th July 1985

Date of Effect

8th July 1985

City/District Council

Hastings District

Region

Hawke's Bay Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Area V1 DP 429234 and part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), part of the land described as Area V2 DP 432709 and part of the land described as Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District, and the archaeological site known as Turirau Pa (V21/125) thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage New Zealand Board meeting on 25 June 2015.

Legal description

Area V1 DP 429234 and Lot 1 DP 429234 (RT 514656), Area V2 DP 432709 and Lot 2 DP 432709 (RT 525396), Hawkes Bay Land District

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Public NZAA Number

V21/125

Completion Date

28th May 2015

Report Written By

Christine Barnett

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Public NZAA Number

V21/125

Completion Date

28th May 2015

Report Written By

Christine Barnett

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Further Information

Former Usages

General Usage: Maori

Specific Usage: Pā

General Usage: Maori

Specific Usage: Pit

Themes

Of Significance to Maori

Former Usages

General Usage: Maori

Specific Usage: Pā

General Usage: Maori

Specific Usage: Pit

Themes

Of Significance to Maori

Location

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