Empire Hotel (Former)

82 High Street and Princes Street, HĀWERA

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 867

Quick links:
The Empire Hotel on the corner of High and Princes Street in central Hāwera was constructed in 1909 by local architect Joseph Edward Roe, on the site of the original Empire Hotel (1876). The hotel has historical significance being located on a site associated with the public hotel trade since the mid-1870s. It is a very good representative example of a traditional corner pub, with retention of a number of original exterior features. The hotel’s prominent corner location means that it is a key contributor to the historic streetscape of Hāwera, and it is a place of social value to the local community.

By late 1876 the fledgling township of Hāwera had three public houses, the most recent being Mr Thomas Lloyd’s Empire Hotel, described in 1879 as a ‘commodious hostelry’ with associated stabling accommodation. The hotel was gutted by fire in July 1884 but was repaired and altered, re-opening in early 1885 ‘with all the latest improvements’. In September 1907 W. Greig took over the license of the hotel with the intention to ‘thoroughly improve it and run it on up-to-date lines’. The local police asked for a completely new building to be constructed, as they felt the existing hotel was ‘old and inadequate’. That was also owner Daniel Barry’s intention and a new hotel was subsequently designed by Hāwera architect J.E. Roe. In early 1909 the original Empire Hotel was removed offsite. Shortly thereafter contractors Messrs Haines and McAneny began construction of the new Empire Hotel which opened in July 1909.

The new hotel was considered a marked improvement on the original, though its outside appearance was apparently not as striking as intended, as the original design was not adhered to. The balcony which ran along both facades of the building was not roofed for example. The balcony was supported by cast iron columns and had decorative cast iron railings. Double-hung windows also featured along both facades of the building, on both floors. The hotel’s foundations were brickwork with a large cellar beneath, and all the outer walls were of brick construction, clad with timber. There were 36 rooms across the two floors and the hotel’s furnishings and fittings were considered ‘elaborate and complete in every respect’. A Wunderlich patent steel ceiling was fitted on the ground floor and there was electric lighting throughout the building. The hotel also had ‘the usual outbuildings’.

In 1923 publican James Nichol Anderson renamed the hotel the ‘White Hart Hotel’ and in 1931 he commissioned architectural firm Duffill and Gibson to design alterations to the hotel, including a redesign of the ground floor bars. Historic photos indicate that the balcony was also enclosed by a roof at this time. Other changes to the building include removal or covering over of the cast iron balcony railings, alteration of the original parapet and further internal modifications. In late 2019 the double doors onto Princes Street were also re-opened. In 2020 the White Hart Hotel is still operating as a pub with a sports bar, gaming lounge, restaurant and accommodation, and hosts a regular programme of live music events.
Empire Hotel (Former), Hawera - (aka White Hart Hotel). Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | PhilBee NZ - Phil Braithwaite | 06/03/2021 | Phil Braithwaite
Empire Hotel (Former), Hawera - (aka White Hart Hotel) | Joanna Barnes-Wylie | 22/06/2020 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Empire Hotel (Former), Hawera (right front) c.1912. CC BY 4.0 Image courtesy of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa photography collection. Reg. No 0.001870 | Muir & Moodie Studio | No Known Copyright Restrictions

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

867

Date Entered

1st September 1983

Date of Effect

1st September 1983

City/District Council

South Taranaki District

Region

Taranaki Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 3829 (RT TN268/95) and part of the land described as Legal Road, Taranaki Land District and the building known as Empire Hotel (Former) thereon, including the verandahs to High and Princes Streets. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage List/ Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 30 July 2020.

Legal description

Lot 6 DP 3829 (RT TN268/95) and Legal Road, Taranaki Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

867

Date Entered

1st September 1983

Date of Effect

1st September 1983

City/District Council

South Taranaki District

Region

Taranaki Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes the land described as Lot 6 DP 3829 (RT TN268/95) and part of the land described as Legal Road, Taranaki Land District and the building known as Empire Hotel (Former) thereon, including the verandahs to High and Princes Streets. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Heritage List/ Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 30 July 2020.

Legal description

Lot 6 DP 3829 (RT TN268/95) and Legal Road, Taranaki Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Roe, Joseph Edward

Type

Architect

Biography

Joseph Edward Roe attended Wanganui Collegiate School from 1884 to 1886 and was working as a joiner in Wellington in 1893. He was practising as an architect in Masterton by 1899 and by 1902 was in practice there with William Crichton. The firm was responsible for the design of the Carterton Home for Aged Poor Men and Roe also designed several dairy factories. Roe was later in the employ of the Public Works Department, Cape Government, South Africa, where he undertook an extensive survey of the government’s buildings and acted as superintendent for several large building contracts. In April 1904, having just returned from South Africa, Roe announced his intention to commence work as an architect in Hāwera. Roe worked independently in Hāwera until January 1915, when he commenced partnership with Mr F.E. Greenman of Wellington. During his time in Hāwera, Roe designed a large number of buildings, with one commentator noting that ‘perhaps the great majority of the modern business premises and private residences have been built to his plans’. He specialised in the construction of reinforced concrete buildings, and continued to design dairy factories in places such as Normanby, Alton and Kāpuni). Other notable examples of Roe’s work include the Manaia Town Hall (1906) which burnt down in 1953; Waverley Town Hall (1908) - the front façade of which was essentially a mirror image of the Manaia Hall’s façade; Central Hotel (1913), now demolished; White Hart Hotel (formerly Empire Hotel) (1909); Nolan, Tonks and Co. Building on the corner of High and Regent Streets, Hāwera; and Barleyman’s Building (1913) on Princes Street, Hāwera. These latter two buildings are both substantial two-storeyed concrete buildings with a stucco finish designed for shops on the lower floor and offices or accommodation on the upper floor. In July 1916 Roe commenced practice in Whanganui and he is known to have designed two private residences (at Castlecliff and on Selwyn Street, Whanganui); public conveniences on Maria Place, Whanganui; and additions to the Brunswick Dairy Factory. Roe relocated to Whāngarei around March 1924 and was advertising his services in Mt Eden, Auckland from March 1927. He is not listed as an architect after 1933. Source: Upgrade Report, 2020

Name

Messrs Cowell and Kneebone

Type

Plumber

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Name

Duffill & Gibson

Type

Architect

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1876

Finish Year

1876

Type

Other

Description

Construction of the original Empire Hotel

Start Year

1909

Finish Year

1909

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1931

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1931

finishYearCirca

Type

Refurbishment/renovation

Construction Professional

Name

Roe, Joseph Edward

Type

Architect

Biography

Joseph Edward Roe attended Wanganui Collegiate School from 1884 to 1886 and was working as a joiner in Wellington in 1893. He was practising as an architect in Masterton by 1899 and by 1902 was in practice there with William Crichton. The firm was responsible for the design of the Carterton Home for Aged Poor Men and Roe also designed several dairy factories. Roe was later in the employ of the Public Works Department, Cape Government, South Africa, where he undertook an extensive survey of the government’s buildings and acted as superintendent for several large building contracts. In April 1904, having just returned from South Africa, Roe announced his intention to commence work as an architect in Hāwera. Roe worked independently in Hāwera until January 1915, when he commenced partnership with Mr F.E. Greenman of Wellington. During his time in Hāwera, Roe designed a large number of buildings, with one commentator noting that ‘perhaps the great majority of the modern business premises and private residences have been built to his plans’. He specialised in the construction of reinforced concrete buildings, and continued to design dairy factories in places such as Normanby, Alton and Kāpuni). Other notable examples of Roe’s work include the Manaia Town Hall (1906) which burnt down in 1953; Waverley Town Hall (1908) - the front façade of which was essentially a mirror image of the Manaia Hall’s façade; Central Hotel (1913), now demolished; White Hart Hotel (formerly Empire Hotel) (1909); Nolan, Tonks and Co. Building on the corner of High and Regent Streets, Hāwera; and Barleyman’s Building (1913) on Princes Street, Hāwera. These latter two buildings are both substantial two-storeyed concrete buildings with a stucco finish designed for shops on the lower floor and offices or accommodation on the upper floor. In July 1916 Roe commenced practice in Whanganui and he is known to have designed two private residences (at Castlecliff and on Selwyn Street, Whanganui); public conveniences on Maria Place, Whanganui; and additions to the Brunswick Dairy Factory. Roe relocated to Whāngarei around March 1924 and was advertising his services in Mt Eden, Auckland from March 1927. He is not listed as an architect after 1933. Source: Upgrade Report, 2020

Name

Messrs Cowell and Kneebone

Type

Plumber

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Name

Duffill & Gibson

Type

Architect

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1876

Finish Year

1876

Type

Other

Description

Construction of the original Empire Hotel

Start Year

1909

Finish Year

1909

Type

Original Construction

Start Year

1931

startYearCirca

Finish Year

1931

finishYearCirca

Type

Refurbishment/renovation

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

11th June 2020

Report Written By

Joanna Barnes-Wylie

Information Sources

Taranaki Daily News

Taranaki Daily News

Hawera and Normanby Star

Hawera and Normanby Star

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced proposal Summary Upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

11th June 2020

Report Written By

Joanna Barnes-Wylie

Information Sources

Taranaki Daily News

Taranaki Daily News

Hawera and Normanby Star

Hawera and Normanby Star

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced proposal Summary Upgrade report is available on request from the Central Region Office of Heritage New Zealand

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Hotel

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Pub/bar/tavern/public hotel

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Hotel

Uses: Trade

Specific Usage: Pub/bar/tavern/public hotel

Location

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