Huirangi and Tikorangi were isolated communities until 1897 when the first bridge in the area was constructed. It provided a safe and more efficient transport route between them, to local markets and New Plymouth’s port. However, by the 1920s a replacement structure was required. Funding for it came from a government grant and the County Councils on either side of the river split the remaining cost.
The replacement bridge, designed by Clifton County engineer, Noel Cracroft Fookes (1899–1976), was on the same site as its predecessor, similar in form and recycled some of the previous bridge’s fabric. It was one of the earliest projects in Fookes’ twenty-year career as County engineer. The new structure’s 61 metres span was supported by timber trestle piers and its tripod towers were common in timber suspension bridges from this period. The continued use of a suspension-type was appropriate for the Waitara River. The absence of mid-river piers reduced the risk of failure during floods events. The bridge is said to be ‘unique…[because] the main cables have a significant catenary in both the vertical and horizontal planes.’ This inwards slant of the suspension cable hangars was a wind resilience design feature.
Steel stiffening trusses were added to the bridge in 1970. However, safety concerns about the deteriorating structure lead to its closure to vehicular traffic in 1985. Community esteem for the structure resulted in fundraising efforts to strengthen and retain it. The Bertrand Road Suspension Bridge Trust was formed for this purpose in 1998 and local schools also contributed to the fundraising effort. In 2004 the structure was closed to pedestrians, causing an outcry and more impetus to find the necessary money to strengthen the structure. The government’s Lottery Environment and Heritage Committee contributed $127,000 to the resulting restoration project which was managed by New Plymouth District Council and completed in 2006. A water main was also installed under the deck during the project. Further repair on degraded timbers was completed in 2012.
While a number of early twentieth century suspension bridges were constructed, subsequent bridge replacement programmes mean relatively few remain. Extant contemporaries of the Bertrand Road bridge entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero include: Brunner Suspension Bridge (1926), Springvale Suspension Bridge (1925) and Tauranga Bridge (circa 1922). Suspension Bridge is the only one among these examples still used for vehicular traffic, albeit with weight restrictions.



List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Able to Visit
List Number
936
Date Entered
1st September 1983
Date of Effect
1st September 1983
City/District Council
New Plymouth District
Region
Taranaki Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Legal Road, Taranaki Land District, and the structure known as Suspension Bridge thereon, including its abutments and cable anchors, as shown in the extent map tabled at the Rarangi Korero Committee meeting on 29 September 2016.
Legal description
Legal Road, Taranaki Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Able to Visit
List Number
936
Date Entered
1st September 1983
Date of Effect
1st September 1983
City/District Council
New Plymouth District
Region
Taranaki Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes part of the land described as Legal Road, Taranaki Land District, and the structure known as Suspension Bridge thereon, including its abutments and cable anchors, as shown in the extent map tabled at the Rarangi Korero Committee meeting on 29 September 2016.
Legal description
Legal Road, Taranaki Land District
Construction Professional
Name
Noel Cracoft Fookes
Type
Engineer
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1970
Type
Structural upgrade
Description
Steel stiffening trusses added
Start Year
2006
startYearCirca
Type
Restoration
Description
Bridge restoration and water main added
Start Year
2012
Type
Structural upgrade
Description
Degraded timbers replaced
Start Year
1926
Type
Original Construction
Construction Professional
Name
Noel Cracoft Fookes
Type
Engineer
Biography
No biography is currently available for this construction professional
Construction Details
Start Year
1970
Type
Structural upgrade
Description
Steel stiffening trusses added
Start Year
2006
startYearCirca
Type
Restoration
Description
Bridge restoration and water main added
Start Year
2012
Type
Structural upgrade
Description
Degraded timbers replaced
Start Year
1926
Type
Original Construction
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
4th August 2016
Report Written By
Karen Astwood
Information Sources
Thornton, 2001
Geoffrey Thornton, Bridging the Gap, Early Bridges in New Zealand 1830-1939, Auckland, 2001
Cochran, 2004
Cochran, Chris, ‘Bertrand Road Bridge, Tikorangi, Waitara’, Conservation plan, 28 Oct 2004
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central region Office of Heritage New Zealand
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
4th August 2016
Report Written By
Karen Astwood
Information Sources
Thornton, 2001
Geoffrey Thornton, Bridging the Gap, Early Bridges in New Zealand 1830-1939, Auckland, 2001
Cochran, 2004
Cochran, Chris, ‘Bertrand Road Bridge, Tikorangi, Waitara’, Conservation plan, 28 Oct 2004
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. A fully referenced upgrade report is available on request from the Central region Office of Heritage New Zealand
Current Usages
Uses: Transport
Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct
Current Usages
Uses: Transport
Specific Usage: Bridge/ Viaduct
Location
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