St John's Church (Presbyterian)

166-176 Willis Street, WELLINGTON

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 228

Quick links:
Dating from 11 December 1885 this fine large wooden church designed by Thomas Turnbull is in the Gothic style. It has a stately spire which enhances the visual emphasis of the church on its elevated corner site.

The interior is noteworthy for the large gallery which returns along both sides being supported on splendid columns. The very fine organ located behind the central pulpit becomes a focal point.

As a piece of townscape St John's Church can be visually related to St Peter's a few hundred metres along Willis Street. However, it stands on its own merits as an eccliastical building of considerable importance.
St John's Church (Presbyterian). CC BY-SA 4.0. Image courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org | Pear285 - Wikimedia Commons | 11/01/2015 | Pear285
St John's Church (Presbyterian), Wellington. Interior CC BY-SA 3.0. URL: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/31084/st-johns-in-the-city | Emily Tutaki | Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
St John's Church (Presbyterian), Wellington. Ref # PAColl-8215. Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand, must be obtained before any re-use of this image | Wigglesworth and Binns | Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

228

Date Entered

18th March 1982

Date of Effect

18th March 1982

City/District Council

Wellington City

Region

Wellington Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 72762

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

228

Date Entered

18th March 1982

Date of Effect

18th March 1982

City/District Council

Wellington City

Region

Wellington Region

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 72762

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Turnbull, Thomas

Type

Architect

Biography

Thomas Turnbull (1824-1907) was born and educated in Scotland and trained under David Bryce, Her Majesty's Architect. He travelled to Melbourne in 1851 and after nine years there moved to San Francisco. He arrived in New Zealand in 1871 and soon established a thriving business. His son William, a distinguished architect in his own right, became a partner in the firm in 1891. Turnbull was a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He was a pioneer in the design of buildings to withstand earthquakes and he was responsible for breaking down prejudice against the use of permanent materials for building construction. He specialised in masonry construction for commercial purposes but was also responsible for some fine houses. Among his most important buildings were the Willis Street churches of St Peter (1879) and St John (1885), the former National Mutual Building (1883-84), the General Assembly Library (1899) and the former Bank of New Zealand Head Office (1901), all in Wellington.

Construction Details

Start Year

1885

Type

Original Construction

Construction Professional

Name

Turnbull, Thomas

Type

Architect

Biography

Thomas Turnbull (1824-1907) was born and educated in Scotland and trained under David Bryce, Her Majesty's Architect. He travelled to Melbourne in 1851 and after nine years there moved to San Francisco. He arrived in New Zealand in 1871 and soon established a thriving business. His son William, a distinguished architect in his own right, became a partner in the firm in 1891. Turnbull was a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He was a pioneer in the design of buildings to withstand earthquakes and he was responsible for breaking down prejudice against the use of permanent materials for building construction. He specialised in masonry construction for commercial purposes but was also responsible for some fine houses. Among his most important buildings were the Willis Street churches of St Peter (1879) and St John (1885), the former National Mutual Building (1883-84), the General Assembly Library (1899) and the former Bank of New Zealand Head Office (1901), all in Wellington.

Construction Details

Start Year

1885

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. The following text is the original citation considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Information in square brackets indicate modifications made after the paper was considered by the NZHPT Board.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. The following text is the original citation considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Information in square brackets indicate modifications made after the paper was considered by the NZHPT Board.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Former Usages

General Usage: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Web Links

Current Usages

Uses: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Former Usages

General Usage: Religion

Specific Usage: Church

Web Links

Location

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