Melrose House

26 Brougham Street, NELSON

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 259

Quick links:
Melrose was built for Charles Fowell Willet Watts who arrived in 1841 as one of Nelson's first settlers. He was granted town acres 1091 and 1093 in 1854, but the site on which the house was built was still vacant in early 1878. Watts died in 1881, a short while after the completion of the house.

Percy Boland Adams, his son-in-law and a noted Nelson solicitor, took it over and was responsible for developing the gardens. His son, Noel Percy Adams, inherited the property in 1932.

On his death in 1945, it was left to the Women's Division of Federated Farmers. Mrs Adams had a long association with the organisation, including a term as Dominion President. The WDFF used the house as a rest home for over twenty years, but by 1973 its use was no longer required, and the gift of the property reverted to the Nelson City Council. After much public debate the gift was accepted and the house is currently used as a venue for social functions. It is run by the Melrose Society which is restoring the interior of the house.
Melrose House, Nelson. Image courtesy of www.flickr.com | Allison Bennet - AllisonwonderlandNZ | 08/02/2011 | Allison Bennet
Melrose House, Nelson | D Byrne | 08/03/2021 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Melrose House, Nelson | D Byrne | 08/03/2021 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Melrose House, Nelson. Interior features | D Byrne | 08/03/2021 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Melrose House, Nelson. Interior feature | D Byrne | 08/03/2021 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Melrose House, Nelson. Interior feature | D Byrne | 08/03/2021 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

259

Date Entered

28th June 1990

Date of Effect

28th June 1990

City/District Council

Nelson City

Region

Nelson Region

Legal description

Secs 1091 1093 City of Nelson RT IC/201,IC/46,2D/185,2D/199

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

259

Date Entered

28th June 1990

Date of Effect

28th June 1990

City/District Council

Nelson City

Region

Nelson Region

Legal description

Secs 1091 1093 City of Nelson RT IC/201,IC/46,2D/185,2D/199

Significance

Why is this place significant?

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Melrose is a well preserved example of the grand houses erected in prominent locations by the wealthy and successful settlers of Nelson. C.F.W. Watts who commissioned the house was a wealthy early resident of Nelson, and his son-in-law, P.B. Adams, who developed the gardens, was a member of the influential Adams family of Marlborough. Many of these houses have now disappeared from Nelson, but Melrose remains as a valuable community asset for the future.

Physical Significance

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY: Melrose is noteworthy for its scholarly Classical design, unusual at a time when High Victorian eclecticism was at its zenith. It is nevertheless a most successful adaptation to wood of Classical forms, normally built in stone Stone was considered to be a nobler building material and thus more appropriate for such a grand house, but the expense would probably have dictated that the more cheaply available wood be used. Few houses designed by Scotland now remain. TOWNSCAPE/LANDMARK VALUE Melrose was once a prominent 'building in Nelson but the trees planted around the grounds now obscure it from view.

Why is this place significant?

Historic Significance

Historical Significance or Value This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. Melrose is a well preserved example of the grand houses erected in prominent locations by the wealthy and successful settlers of Nelson. C.F.W. Watts who commissioned the house was a wealthy early resident of Nelson, and his son-in-law, P.B. Adams, who developed the gardens, was a member of the influential Adams family of Marlborough. Many of these houses have now disappeared from Nelson, but Melrose remains as a valuable community asset for the future.

Physical Significance

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY: Melrose is noteworthy for its scholarly Classical design, unusual at a time when High Victorian eclecticism was at its zenith. It is nevertheless a most successful adaptation to wood of Classical forms, normally built in stone Stone was considered to be a nobler building material and thus more appropriate for such a grand house, but the expense would probably have dictated that the more cheaply available wood be used. Few houses designed by Scotland now remain. TOWNSCAPE/LANDMARK VALUE Melrose was once a prominent 'building in Nelson but the trees planted around the grounds now obscure it from view.

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Scotland, John

Type

Architect

Biography

Little information exists regarding John Scotland's career. He is known to have practised as an architect in Nelson from 1867 until the late 1870s. He was an architect of some reputation, as he designed many of the large houses for the city's wealthy residents. These included the house which now contains the Cawthorn Institute, "Muritai" (now demolished) and Fellworth.

Construction Details

Start Year

1881

Type

Original Construction

Construction Materials

Timber framed weatherboard house. Corrugated galvanised iron roofing. Interior walls of lath and plaster.

Construction Professional

Name

Scotland, John

Type

Architect

Biography

Little information exists regarding John Scotland's career. He is known to have practised as an architect in Nelson from 1867 until the late 1870s. He was an architect of some reputation, as he designed many of the large houses for the city's wealthy residents. These included the house which now contains the Cawthorn Institute, "Muritai" (now demolished) and Fellworth.

Construction Details

Start Year

1881

Type

Original Construction

Construction Materials

Timber framed weatherboard house. Corrugated galvanised iron roofing. Interior walls of lath and plaster.

Physical Description

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION: Melrose is a large dwelling in a Classical style. It is two-storeyed and sited above a well-planted sloping garden. The main aspect faces north. It has a gable roofed wing to the left of the main entrance and a verandah which runs around to the west face of the house, to the right. The square verandah columns have ornate acanthus moulded capitals and are clustered to emphasise the main entrance. The house has tall and narrow, round-headed windows, placed in pairs or triplets around all sides of the house. The eaves and verandah cornice are boldly embellished with dentils and brackets. The wide rusticated weatherboarding is finished with quoins. At the north and west wings are boldly pedimented gables below which bay windows project on the ground floor. Melrose has a typically Victorian plan with the main passageway running directly from the front door to the back of the house and living rooms opening off either side. The central staircase has ornate balustrading and a square domed skylight above. The living rooms have many Victorian features including dados, picture rails, deeply moulded window and fire surrounds, and plaster relief ceilings. MODIFICATIONS: Date unknown - Chimneys remodelled. - Original slate roof replaced with corrugated iron. 1980s - interior alterations to kitchen and rooms on east side of house. Caretakers quarters upstairs modernised.

This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION: Melrose is a large dwelling in a Classical style. It is two-storeyed and sited above a well-planted sloping garden. The main aspect faces north. It has a gable roofed wing to the left of the main entrance and a verandah which runs around to the west face of the house, to the right. The square verandah columns have ornate acanthus moulded capitals and are clustered to emphasise the main entrance. The house has tall and narrow, round-headed windows, placed in pairs or triplets around all sides of the house. The eaves and verandah cornice are boldly embellished with dentils and brackets. The wide rusticated weatherboarding is finished with quoins. At the north and west wings are boldly pedimented gables below which bay windows project on the ground floor. Melrose has a typically Victorian plan with the main passageway running directly from the front door to the back of the house and living rooms opening off either side. The central staircase has ornate balustrading and a square domed skylight above. The living rooms have many Victorian features including dados, picture rails, deeply moulded window and fire surrounds, and plaster relief ceilings. MODIFICATIONS: Date unknown - Chimneys remodelled. - Original slate roof replaced with corrugated iron. 1980s - interior alterations to kitchen and rooms on east side of house. Caretakers quarters upstairs modernised.

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

5th March 1990

Information Sources

Christchurch Star

Christchurch Star

Wises Post Office Directories

Wises Post Office Directories

Nelson Evening Mail

Nelson Evening Mail

Colonist

The Colonist

Nelson City Council

Nelson City Council

Other Information

A copy of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

5th March 1990

Information Sources

Christchurch Star

Christchurch Star

Wises Post Office Directories

Wises Post Office Directories

Nelson Evening Mail

Nelson Evening Mail

Colonist

The Colonist

Nelson City Council

Nelson City Council

Other Information

A copy of this report is available from the NZHPT Central Region office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. This historic place was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980. This report includes the text from the original Building Classification Committee report considered by the NZHPT Board at the time of registration.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Conference centre

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Current Usages

Uses: Civic Facilities

Specific Usage: Conference centre

Former Usages

General Usage: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Location

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