Both iwi history and archaeological evidence show Māori occupation in the Ōtākou / Otago region since the 12th century. Today, Kāi Tahu mana whenua is recognised over a large part of Te Wai Pounamu. Kāti Māmoe and Waitaha shared occupation are always acknowledged. The hapū Kai Te Pahi, Kāti Moki, and Kāti Taoka still maintain their presence and responsibility as kaitiaki in this region. Traditional Māori place names include Ōwheo (the Water of Leith), a river that runs in North Dunedin nearby to the property, would have facilitated travel by waka from the coast to places further inland and the mouth of Ōwheo, known as Te Tutai o Te Matauira, was likely a valuable settlement area for accessing kaimoana and other resources.
By the 1870s Pākehā settlement at this end of George Street also saw the value of the Water of the Leith and breweries and distilleries were established in the area where they could access a source of fresh water. Well Park Brewery was established in Block 34 by George Duncan in 1862 and later operated by James Wilson. James Wilson owned sections 11 and 12, Block 34, (part of overall Well Park complex) from 1870 before selling to Job Wain (owner of the Wains Hotel (List no. 2236) and the Provincial Hotel). Between 1878 and 1895, Wain subdivided the property and the portion of land containing 1014 George Street was purchased by the builder, William King, in 1895. That same year, King further subdivided the property and constructed two cottages, 1014 and neighbouring property 1008 George Street (List no. 4731) and King sold 1008 George Street to Jessie Black. A tender advertisement for the plastering, plumbing and painting for the cottages appeared in January 1896.
King was selling land and new brick buildings in the 1890s and he operated initially from what is now 1014 George Street. He first entered into partnership with Richard Pope and George Albery. After their deaths King continued, operating on a large scale in buying and subdividing blocks of land and building on some, particularly from 1894-1898.
Both buildings at 1008 and 1014 George Street first appear in the 1895-1896 rates record, each occupied by their respective owners (Black and King). The two buildings similarity is instantly apparent from the street. The buildings have significance as notable example of vernacular, brick cottage style, residential dwellings popular in the Victorian colonial era. The distinctive facade of tuck-pointed red brick, highlighted with openings painted white to imitate quoin work, is covered by a corrugated iron roof. King built many of his houses in this style which can also be as in the nearby Victoria Terrace (List no. 2232 ) which he built in 1897. There were 5 rooms – a bathroom, 3 bedrooms and a kitchen with all the modern conveniences such as Venetian blinds, incandescent gas fittings, built-in cupboards, and gas throughout.
From 1897, the Valuation Rolls and Rates records show the building at 1014 George Street was owned by William’s wife Jane King and was rented out until her death in 1910. The new owner of the property, Peter Campbell, also a builder, moved into the dwelling in 1910. Throughout the twentieth century, the overall layout of building has had little modification except for two main changes. The first was the removal of the extension of the building north sometime between 1906 and 1980. The second was the addition of a modern kitchen in 1983 to the eastern extent of the building. Further strengthening works were undertaken in 2003, including excavations for concrete footings and underpinning. Today it remains a family home.


List Entry Information
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
4732
Date Entered
25th September 1986
Date of Effect
25th September 1986
City/District Council
Dunedin City
Region
Otago Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes the land described as Pt Sec 12 Blk 34 Town of Dunedin (RT OT217/208) Otago Land District and the house thereon.
Legal description
Pt Sec 12 Blk 34 Town of Dunedin (RT OT217/208) Otago Land District
Status
Listed
List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2
Access
Private/No Public Access
List Number
4732
Date Entered
25th September 1986
Date of Effect
25th September 1986
City/District Council
Dunedin City
Region
Otago Region
Extent of List Entry
Extent includes the land described as Pt Sec 12 Blk 34 Town of Dunedin (RT OT217/208) Otago Land District and the house thereon.
Legal description
Pt Sec 12 Blk 34 Town of Dunedin (RT OT217/208) Otago Land District
Construction Professional
Name
William King
Type
Builder
Biography
William King (c.1847-1935) was a Dunedin building contractor operating in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Born in Reading, England, he trained as a bricklayer. He came to New Zealand aboard the Waimate. He went into partnership with Richard Pope and George Albery erecting some significant buildings including the Terminus Hotel on Rattray Street, the original portion of Selwyn College, and Guthrie and Larnach’s building on Princes Street. After the dissolution of the partnership he carried on on his own account. He retired from the building trade around 1927.
Construction Details
Start Year
1895
Type
Original Construction
Type
Modification
Description
removal of northern extension
Start Year
1983
Type
Addition
Description
Kitchen and laundry addition
Start Year
2003
Type
Structural upgrade
Description
Strengthening works
Construction Professional
Name
William King
Type
Builder
Biography
William King (c.1847-1935) was a Dunedin building contractor operating in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Born in Reading, England, he trained as a bricklayer. He came to New Zealand aboard the Waimate. He went into partnership with Richard Pope and George Albery erecting some significant buildings including the Terminus Hotel on Rattray Street, the original portion of Selwyn College, and Guthrie and Larnach’s building on Princes Street. After the dissolution of the partnership he carried on on his own account. He retired from the building trade around 1927.
Construction Details
Start Year
1895
Type
Original Construction
Type
Modification
Description
removal of northern extension
Start Year
1983
Type
Addition
Description
Kitchen and laundry addition
Start Year
2003
Type
Structural upgrade
Description
Strengthening works
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
12th August 2024
Report Written By
Alison Breese
Information Sources
Tod, 1984
Frank Tod, Pubs Galore: History of Dunedin Hotels 1848-1984, Historical Publications, Dunedin, 1984
Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Property File
12012-830
Rillstone, 2002
Rillstone, Thomas, ‘A Piss-tory of Dunedin Breweries’, The Critic Te Ārohi, Issue 8, 2002, https://www.critic.co.nz/features/article/10059/a-piss-tory-of-dunedin-breweries accessed 15 July 2024
History of Maltexo
History of Maltexo, https://maltexo.co.nz/about-us/history accessed 15 July 2024
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property (s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice.
Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau
Completion Date
12th August 2024
Report Written By
Alison Breese
Information Sources
Tod, 1984
Frank Tod, Pubs Galore: History of Dunedin Hotels 1848-1984, Historical Publications, Dunedin, 1984
Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Property File
12012-830
Rillstone, 2002
Rillstone, Thomas, ‘A Piss-tory of Dunedin Breweries’, The Critic Te Ārohi, Issue 8, 2002, https://www.critic.co.nz/features/article/10059/a-piss-tory-of-dunedin-breweries accessed 15 July 2024
History of Maltexo
History of Maltexo, https://maltexo.co.nz/about-us/history accessed 15 July 2024
Other Information
This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property (s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice.
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Current Usages
Uses: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
Former Usages
General Usage: Accommodation
Specific Usage: House
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