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HomePrivacyTerms and conditionsAbout this site
© Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga 2026.
 
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence

1031 Mt Nessing Road, ALBURY

Private

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 1964

Quick links:
List GalleryLocationDetails
The ornate timber Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence at 1031 Mt Nessing Road, Albury, constructed in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, acts as both an accessway and roadside marker identifying the Mt Nessing Station sheep run. It has aesthetic, architectural and historical value.

Te Rūnanga o Arowhenua, Te Rūnanga o Waihao and Te Rūnanga o Moeraki share an interest in Te Manahuna/Mackenzie District. They are connected to ngā maunga, awa, roto, whenua (mountains, rivers, lakes, land) and to their tūpuna who walked these lands, and who left their mark in the place names, camp sites and tradition of mahinga kai. Run No. 164, established on an open stony flat east of the Opawa River, was taken up by colonial settler Croft Marsack in 1857. By circa 1860 it was run by George Matson (and later his brother, Alfred), originally from Mountnessing in Essex, England. Also in the 1860s and 1870s Thomas Spencer was involved as a manager or runholder at Mt Nessing. Robert Rutherford purchased Mt Nessing Station in 1878 and for a time from 1879 was joined in partnership by his brother, Edmund Rutherford. In 1891 Robert Rutherford sold the struggling Mt Nessing Station to the mortgager. In 1899, Edgar Jones purchased the property and, with the farming situation much improved, in the early years of the twentieth century built a new two-storeyed house which is the third and now only surviving Mt Nessing Station Homestead (List No. 3143). The ornate timber Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence is thought to have been built either during Rutherford’s time, after 1878, or during Jones’ time, between 1899 and 1913.

Located in a rural farm setting, at the east side of Mt Nessing Road, the gate provides access to a sweeping drive leading to the Mt Nessing Homestead, which sits some 350 metres to the south. The gate is approximately three metres in length and angles slightly away from the road. The part of the picket fence to its west is around four metres in length and continues at roughly the same angle as the gate, while the 15-metre-long picket fence on the other side of the gate splays northward, creating a wide V-shaped plan for the structure overall. The materials are white-painted timber, with grey wrought iron hinges. Flanked by heavy gate posts topped with acorn-shaped finials, the ornate swing gate has spur detailing on diagonal timbers at the lower level, plain stick-style uprights above, topped with a pedimented centre containing a plain shield, and flanking scroll decoration. A sign with the words ‘MT NESSING’ in black paint spans the centre of the gate. With its elaborate style, the gate is difficult to date with certainty. One unverified suggestion is that the gate may have been built in Sydney in the mid-nineteenth century from oak timbers salvaged from a shipwreck in Sydney harbour, and then erected after Robert Rutherford took over Mt Nessing Station. Decorative timber features may also be seen on New Zealand-made gates or villas spanning decades in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including in a Kauri Timber Company Ltd catalogue of 1906. Future analysis of original materials may provide more conclusive evidence of the gate’s date and origin.

In his Autobiography of an Early Settler in New Zealand, Jones wrote how ‘after the importation of motor cars, we used to invite any owner of cars for a motor run once a year to Mt Nessing…’. This began a motoring tradition that has continued for well over 100 years, with the cars driving through the Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence to access the homestead grounds. In 1913, Jones sold Mt Nessing to the government under the Land Settlement Act. The station was broken up by way of ballot at that time, thus creating the Mt Nessing district. The Mt Nessing Homestead block of 8,740 acres went to Miss Jessie Guthrie in 1913. Guthrie sold to Bruce Gillies in 1916. James Renton briefly owned the property before selling to Mary Simpson in 1920, thus beginning a long and ongoing period of ownership by the Simpson family. The current owners, James and Katie Simpson, took over as owners of Mt Nessing Station in 2011. In 2020, through a heritage grant from Mackenzie District Council, repairs were carried out to the Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence to replace the pickets and acorns, repair a broken metal latch and repaint the Mt Nessing sign.
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury | R Burgess | 11/02/2026 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury | R Burgess | 11/02/2026 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury | D Margetts | 25/05/2018 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury. Image included in Field Record Form Collection | C Cochran | 10/04/1983 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury | R Burgess | 11/02/2026 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury | R Burgess | 11/02/2026 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury | D Margetts | 25/05/2018 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence, Albury. Image included in Field Record Form Collection | C Cochran | 10/04/1983 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga

List Entry Information

Overview

Status
Listed

List Entry Status
Historic Place Category 2

Access
Private/No Public Access

List Number
1964

Date Entered
23rd June 1983

Date of Effect
23rd June 1983

City/District Council
Mackenzie District

Region
Canterbury Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Sec 13 Mt Nessing Settlement (RT CB32F/483), Canterbury Land District and the structure known as Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero meeting on 8 June 2017.

Legal description

Sec 13 Mt Nessing Settlement (RT CB32F/483), Canterbury Land District

Detailed List Entry

Construction Details

Type

Original Construction

Description

Gate and picket fence constructed

Period

Late nineteenth century or early twentieth century

Type

Refurbishment/renovation

Description

Gate refurbished

Period

1980s

Start Year

2020

Type

Restoration

Description

Repairs and repainting (pickets and acorns replaced)

Reference

Completion Date

3rd August 2026

Report Written By

Robyn Burgess

Information Sources

Holm, 1992

J. Holm, Nothing But Grass and Wind: The Rutherfords of Canterbury, Christchurch, 1992 [Hazard Press]

Pinney, 1971

R Pinney, Early South Canterbury Runs, Wellington, 1971

Holm, 1994

Holm, Janet, ‘Enduring Walls’, Historic Places, May 1994, pp. 24-26

Jones, 1933

Jones, Edgar, Autobiography of an Early Settler in New Zealand, 1933 (1996 edition)

Vance, 1965

Vance, William, High Endeavour, 1965

Report Written By

A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property(s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Gate

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Wall/Fence

Former Usages

Themes

Web Links

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

1964

Date Entered

23rd June 1983

Date of Effect

23rd June 1983

City/District Council

Mackenzie District

Region

Canterbury Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Sec 13 Mt Nessing Settlement (RT CB32F/483), Canterbury Land District and the structure known as Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero meeting on 8 June 2017.

Legal description

Sec 13 Mt Nessing Settlement (RT CB32F/483), Canterbury Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

1964

Date Entered

23rd June 1983

Date of Effect

23rd June 1983

City/District Council

Mackenzie District

Region

Canterbury Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Sec 13 Mt Nessing Settlement (RT CB32F/483), Canterbury Land District and the structure known as Mt Nessing Homestead Entrance Gate and Picket Fence thereon. Refer to the extent map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero meeting on 8 June 2017.

Legal description

Sec 13 Mt Nessing Settlement (RT CB32F/483), Canterbury Land District

Construction Information

Construction Details

Type

Original Construction

Description

Gate and picket fence constructed

Period

Late nineteenth century or early twentieth century

Type

Refurbishment/renovation

Description

Gate refurbished

Period

1980s

Start Year

2020

Type

Restoration

Description

Repairs and repainting (pickets and acorns replaced)

Construction Details

Type

Original Construction

Description

Gate and picket fence constructed

Period

Late nineteenth century or early twentieth century

Type

Refurbishment/renovation

Description

Gate refurbished

Period

1980s

Start Year

2020

Type

Restoration

Description

Repairs and repainting (pickets and acorns replaced)

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

3rd August 2026

Report Written By

Robyn Burgess

Information Sources

Holm, 1992

J. Holm, Nothing But Grass and Wind: The Rutherfords of Canterbury, Christchurch, 1992 [Hazard Press]

Pinney, 1971

R Pinney, Early South Canterbury Runs, Wellington, 1971

Holm, 1994

Holm, Janet, ‘Enduring Walls’, Historic Places, May 1994, pp. 24-26

Jones, 1933

Jones, Edgar, Autobiography of an Early Settler in New Zealand, 1933 (1996 edition)

Vance, 1965

Vance, William, High Endeavour, 1965

Other Information

A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property(s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

3rd August 2026

Report Written By

Robyn Burgess

Information Sources

Holm, 1992

J. Holm, Nothing But Grass and Wind: The Rutherfords of Canterbury, Christchurch, 1992 [Hazard Press]

Pinney, 1971

R Pinney, Early South Canterbury Runs, Wellington, 1971

Holm, 1994

Holm, Janet, ‘Enduring Walls’, Historic Places, May 1994, pp. 24-26

Jones, 1933

Jones, Edgar, Autobiography of an Early Settler in New Zealand, 1933 (1996 edition)

Vance, 1965

Vance, William, High Endeavour, 1965

Other Information

A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Southern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property(s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Gate

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Wall/Fence

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Gate

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: Wall/Fence

Location

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Mt Nessing Homestead, Albury. 2026 Image kindly supplied
Mt Nessing Homestead
Mt Nessing Homestead, Albury. 2026 Image kindly supplied
Mt Nessing Homestead
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