Built in circa 1865-70, the Limestone Bridge on Hays Road, Totara Valley, is one of a number of stone arch bridges built in the nineteenth century in South Canterbury that are an enduring reminder of early engineering design and which have high level of craftsmanship. Constructed by the Levels Road Board and still in use today, the Limestone Bridge is one of the few intact limestone arch bridges in the district and has historical, archaeological, aesthetic and architectural value.
Between the 1865 and 1880s, a number of stone bridges and culverts were constructed in South Canterbury. Most were small single span structures built of local limestone or bluestone (basalt). Early newspaper reports of the Levels Road Board meetings contained references to a ‘manuka bridge’ at Totara Flat. In 1874, Mr W Williamson, Engineer to the Board, suggested that it might be better to discontinue having anything further to do with bush bridges and recommended the use of stone as a material for bridge works where it could be easily procured. Subsequently most of the bridges built in the Totara Valley/Totara Flat area and inland from Timaru by the Levels Road Board were made in stone. One of these stone bridges built was on Hays Road, between 1865 and 1870.
The Limestone Bridge is on a mostly straight stretch of Hays Road, around 290 metres to the west of the T-junction where Hays Road joins Cleland Road, which is also the entrance to the St Paul’s Presbyterian Church (Former) (List No. 1995). The Limestone Bridge has a span of approximately 3.8 metres. The road width is 5.5 metres and the depth of the crown of the arch to water level is approximately 2 metres. The materials are local limestone. In his 1958 publication, South Canterbury – A Record of Settlement, Oliver A Gillespie records the construction of these early bridges as follows: ‘Before building a stone bridge, a wooden framework was erected to support the weight as the prepared stones were placed in position. Cement was used only for foundations and to smooth over interstices between the stones after these had been filled with chips. Stones, shaped at an angle to give an arch, were packed as tightly as possible. Those last to be placed in position were the wedge-shaped keystones which locked the whole structure and gave it strength. Once they were placed, the framework was removed and the bridge was ready to take the weight of traffic.’
In the early 1990s the side walls of the bridge were repaired and repointed.
Between the 1865 and 1880s, a number of stone bridges and culverts were constructed in South Canterbury. Most were small single span structures built of local limestone or bluestone (basalt). Early newspaper reports of the Levels Road Board meetings contained references to a ‘manuka bridge’ at Totara Flat. In 1874, Mr W Williamson, Engineer to the Board, suggested that it might be better to discontinue having anything further to do with bush bridges and recommended the use of stone as a material for bridge works where it could be easily procured. Subsequently most of the bridges built in the Totara Valley/Totara Flat area and inland from Timaru by the Levels Road Board were made in stone. One of these stone bridges built was on Hays Road, between 1865 and 1870.
The Limestone Bridge is on a mostly straight stretch of Hays Road, around 290 metres to the west of the T-junction where Hays Road joins Cleland Road, which is also the entrance to the St Paul’s Presbyterian Church (Former) (List No. 1995). The Limestone Bridge has a span of approximately 3.8 metres. The road width is 5.5 metres and the depth of the crown of the arch to water level is approximately 2 metres. The materials are local limestone. In his 1958 publication, South Canterbury – A Record of Settlement, Oliver A Gillespie records the construction of these early bridges as follows: ‘Before building a stone bridge, a wooden framework was erected to support the weight as the prepared stones were placed in position. Cement was used only for foundations and to smooth over interstices between the stones after these had been filled with chips. Stones, shaped at an angle to give an arch, were packed as tightly as possible. Those last to be placed in position were the wedge-shaped keystones which locked the whole structure and gave it strength. Once they were placed, the framework was removed and the bridge was ready to take the weight of traffic.’
In the early 1990s the side walls of the bridge were repaired and repointed.
Limestone Bridge | 10/03/2008 | Timaru District Council
Limestone Bridge | 10/03/2008 | Timaru District Council
Limestone Bridge. March 1993. Original image submitted at time of registration | J R Fougere | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Limestone Bridge | 10/03/2008 | Timaru District Council
Limestone Bridge | 10/03/2008 | Timaru District Council
Limestone Bridge. March 1993. Original image submitted at time of registration | J R Fougere | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
