University Lodge

Stevenson Lane, St Leonards, DUNEDIN

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 2223

Quick links:
The University Lodge at St Leonards is a collection of buildings now used as the residence of the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Otago. Originally the land was used as the country retreats of successful Dunedin businessmen, one of whom – Isaac Stevenson – had the existing imposing lodge building erected to a design by H. McDowell Smith (1887-1965) in about 1930. However, the oldest existing buildings on site date to the 1870s-80s. The University Lodge has aesthetic and historic significance.

Both iwi history and archaeological evidence show Māori occupation in the Ōtākou / Otago region since the twelfth century. The harbour was shallow before Europeans arrived and provided abundant resources for hapū. Awa Ōtākou / Otago Harbour was an ara tawhito for access to the north, south, and inland for access using waka hunua to tauraka waka, where there were sites for mahika kai and nohoaka. After a brief use of the area as fête and picnic grounds in the early-1870s, the land was purchased by Basil Sievwright (1835-1902), a lawyer and businessman of Dunedin. Sievwright built a grand house on land uphill of Scotland Street (now called Takahe Terrace), with a with stables, a dairy, orchard and the large glasshouse or ‘vinery’ on the land below. The Glasshouse (List no. 2224, Category 2) still exists as the oldest building on site. Sievwright called this country residence Pa Waitaha.

In 1894 a new residence was built adjacent to the Glasshouse by Sievwright, on what was to be the future site of the existing Lodge. In 1900, Sievwright sold the property to Isaac Stevenson, an engineer and businessman who had made a success through partnership in the engineering firm Stevenson and Cook of Port Chalmers.

In 1905, Stevenson had the current Lodge’s Ball Room constructed and connected to the 1894 residence. As the early decades of the twentieth century moved on there was an increasing need for a new residence on site; the old residence was demolished in about 1928-29 – with the vinery and ballroom retained – and the current building was erected in about 1930 to a design by H. McDowell Smith (1887-1965).

As described in the late twentieth century, the 1930 Lodge building was built of cavity brick and plaster with a Marseille tile roof. It comprised of six bedrooms, including two small maids’ rooms, dining room, drawing room and study. The 1905 Ball Room was built of timber and slate, with a 12-metre-long space, laid with mataī. Drawings by H McDowell Smith show a richly panelled entrance hall.

Following Isaac Stevenson’s death in 1946, his daughter, Annie, gifted the Lodge and grounds to the University of Otago in 1950 – on the condition that she could portion off a small part of the site for a residence of her own. She lived on site at this new residence, which inherited the name Pa Waitaha, until her death in 1985. In the 1950s, a freak wind snapped off three of the elegant chimneys and sent them crashing through the roof and the ceilings of three rooms. In 1994, an extension was added to the rear to create a sunny family living and dining area.

As of July 2024, the Lodge was awaiting its latest tenant, the new University of Otago Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka Vice-Chancellor the Hon Grant Robertson.
University Lodge, Otago University, Dunedin | A Winter | 18/06/2024 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
University Lodge, Otago University, Dunedin. CC BY-SA 3.0 Image courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org | Benchill | 18/08/2009 | Benchill - Wikimedia Commons

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2223

Date Entered

2nd July 1982

Date of Effect

2nd July 1982

City/District Council

Dunedin City

Region

Otago Region

Legal description

Lots 1/4 13/17 deeds plan 109 Upper Harbour West

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

2223

Date Entered

2nd July 1982

Date of Effect

2nd July 1982

City/District Council

Dunedin City

Region

Otago Region

Legal description

Lots 1/4 13/17 deeds plan 109 Upper Harbour West

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

McDowell Smith

Type

Architect

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1905

Type

Original Construction

Description

Ball Room building

Type

Reconstruction

Description

Reconstruction of chimneys, following collapse

Period

1950s

Start Year

1994

Type

Modification

Description

Extension added to rear

Start Year

1930

Type

Original Construction

Description

Current University Lodge building

Construction Professional

Name

McDowell Smith

Type

Architect

Biography

No biography is currently available for this construction professional

Construction Details

Start Year

1905

Type

Original Construction

Description

Ball Room building

Type

Reconstruction

Description

Reconstruction of chimneys, following collapse

Period

1950s

Start Year

1994

Type

Modification

Description

Extension added to rear

Start Year

1930

Type

Original Construction

Description

Current University Lodge building

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

26th August 2024

Report Written By

Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Morrell, 1969

W P Morrell, The University of Otago: A Centennial History, Otago University Press, Dunedin, 1969

Church, 2011

Ian Church, ‘Haven at St Leonards: The Story of University Lodge, its background and occupants’, Friends of the Hocken Collections, 2011

Clarke, 2018

Alison Clarke, Otago: 150 Years of New Zealand’s First University, Otago University Press, Dunedin, 2018.

Other Information

A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property(s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice. This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

26th August 2024

Report Written By

Andrew Winter

Information Sources

Morrell, 1969

W P Morrell, The University of Otago: A Centennial History, Otago University Press, Dunedin, 1969

Church, 2011

Ian Church, ‘Haven at St Leonards: The Story of University Lodge, its background and occupants’, Friends of the Hocken Collections, 2011

Clarke, 2018

Alison Clarke, Otago: 150 Years of New Zealand’s First University, Otago University Press, Dunedin, 2018.

Other Information

A fully referenced copy of the Upgrade Report is available upon request from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Disclaimer Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions. Archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, regardless of whether they are entered on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero or not. Archaeological sites include ‘places associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand’. This List entry report should not be read as a statement on whether or not the archaeological provisions of the Act apply to the property(s) concerned. Please contact your local Heritage New Zealand office for archaeological advice. This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Otago/Southland Area Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Education

Specific Usage: University

Current Usages

Uses: Accommodation

Specific Usage: House

Former Usages

General Usage: Education

Specific Usage: University

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