Days Bay Wharf

Marine Drive, Days Bay, LOWER HUTT

Historic Place Category 2

List No. 3574

Quick links:
This timber wharf has been a prominent Eastbourne landmark for over a century. It was built in 1895 by J. H. Williams to provide access for passengers on the ferry service from Wellington.

From at least the 1850s the eastern bays of Wellington Harbour were favoured by Wellingtonians as a holiday destination. People would take the ferry across the harbour for a day's fishing, picnicking or swimming. During the 1880s the popularity of the bays increased as land around Wellington and the Hutt Valley was further developed or subdivided for farming.

In 1886 Captain W. B. Williams and his son J. H. (James) Williams began offering regular ferry excursions to Lowry Bay and Somes/Matiu Island. After his father died in 1890, J. H. Williams took over the business and, in 1894, acquired land at Hawtrey Bay, better known as Days Bay.

One of William's first acts after acquiring Days Bay was to obtain permission from the Wellington Harbour Board to construct a wharf at the bay. The new wharf was designed by Messrs. Richardson and Reardon, and built by John MacLean and Sons. It cost over £1,000 to build and was finished by November 1895. The completed wharf also had the effect of improving access in general to the eastern bays, and land values in the area rose. During the late 1890s it was not unusual during public holidays and fine weekends for up to 5,000 people to visit Days Bay.

In 1900 Williams registered his ferry business as a public company, under the name the "Wellington Steam Ferry Company". With the money raised from the issue shares, Williams built additional facilities, including the Days Bay Hotel (now known as Wellesley College, registered Category II by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust). In 1905 Williams sold his shares to the Miramar Ferry Company, and a new company, the Wellington Harbour Ferries Ltd., was formed. Difficulties plagued the ferry service as the attraction of Days Bay as a holiday destination declined. In 1909 the ferry company's lease on the wharf expired, and the Wellington Harbour Board became the owner. The Board insisted that the company pay berthage fees and, eventually, the Supreme Court found in favour of the Harbour Board.

Further problems arose when the newly-formed Eastbourne Borough Council demanded a more frequent service for the increasing number of people taking up permanent residence in the eastern bays. In 1913, after several years of debate over who should be responsible for the service, the Eastbourne Borough Council finally acquired the ferries. The council provided a regular ferry service between Wellington and Eastbourne until 1948 when the service ceased. During the late 1980s problems with heavy commuter traffic led to the resumption of a ferry service under new owners, and the wharf was once again used for its original purpose. Today the ferry provides transport for commuters to and from Wellington as well as taking visitors to Somes Island /Matiu, in the middle of Wellington Harbour.

The Days Bay Wharf has great local and regional significance as it is the oldest structure remaining in Eastbourne associated with J. H. Williams. Along with Wellesley College, it is the most tangible reminder of Eastbourne's heyday as a holiday resort. The Days Bay Wharf, and the ferry service it was designed to serve, eventually enabled the eastern bays, later Eastbourne, to develop as a permanent settlement. Today the wharf is a familiar landmark in Days Bay, and is used by ferries, recreational boats, and by people just wishing to take a stroll.
Days Bay Wharf, Lower Hutt | Geoff Mew, Wellington Branch Committee of the NZ Historic Places Trust | 30/12/2001 | Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga
Days Bay, Lower Hutt, 1930. Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Ref no.1/2-048207 | Sydney Charles Smith (1888-1972) | Alexander Turnbull Library

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

3574

Date Entered

28th June 1984

Date of Effect

28th June 1984

City/District Council

Outside LA Boundaries

Region

Wellington Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Pt Seabed; Pt Sec 33 Harbour District (WN 250/231), Wellington Land District, and the structure known as Days Bay Wharf thereon. Refer to the map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 21 November 2024.

Legal description

Pt Seabed; Pt Sec 33 Harbour District (WN 250/231), Wellington Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 2

Access

Able to Visit

List Number

3574

Date Entered

28th June 1984

Date of Effect

28th June 1984

City/District Council

Outside LA Boundaries

Region

Wellington Region

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Pt Seabed; Pt Sec 33 Harbour District (WN 250/231), Wellington Land District, and the structure known as Days Bay Wharf thereon. Refer to the map tabled at the Rārangi Kōrero Committee meeting on 21 November 2024.

Legal description

Pt Seabed; Pt Sec 33 Harbour District (WN 250/231), Wellington Land District

Construction Information

Construction Details

Start Year

1895

Type

Original Construction

Construction Details

Start Year

1895

Type

Original Construction

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

15th August 2001

Report Written By

Helen McCracken

Information Sources

Beaglehole, 2001

Ann Beaglehole with Alison Carew, Eastbourne: A History of the Eastern Bays of Wellington Harbour, The Historical Society of Eastbourne Inc., Eastbourne, 2001

Johnson, 1996

David Johnson, Wellington Harbour, Wellington, 1996

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

15th August 2001

Report Written By

Helen McCracken

Information Sources

Beaglehole, 2001

Ann Beaglehole with Alison Carew, Eastbourne: A History of the Eastern Bays of Wellington Harbour, The Historical Society of Eastbourne Inc., Eastbourne, 2001

Johnson, 1996

David Johnson, Wellington Harbour, Wellington, 1996

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Central Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Current Usages

Uses: Transport

Specific Usage: Wharf/Dock/ Pier/ Jetty

Current Usages

Uses: Transport

Specific Usage: Wharf/Dock/ Pier/ Jetty

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