Australis House

36-38 Customs Street East, Gore Street and Galway Street, AUCKLAND

Historic Place Category 1

List No. 4577

Quick links:
This brick warehouse is a particularly ornate example of the many commercial storage buildings that still line Customs Street, close to the shipping wharves in central Auckland. The five-storey building plus basement was erected in 1903-1904 for the Entrican Brothers, Andrew and James, at the substantial cost of £10,000. The brothers had migrated from Northern Ireland in the 1880s and become prosperous grocers and general merchants in the following decade. They belonged to a new generation of traders that challenged the established mercantile network by acting as agents for 'home manufacturers' in the United Kingdom. This allowed them to import goods as diverse as confectionary and ironmongery from Australia and Britain, while exporting refrigerated cheese and butter in return. By the early 1900s they had outgrown their rented premises, having 33 employees in 1904. Both brothers achieved political office in later life, with Andrew Entrican being deputy mayor of Auckland for 21 years. He was also a long-serving member of the Auckland Harbour Board, which regulated trade and other activity in the port.

The warehouse was designed to stand out from the crowd, with elegant Baroque detailing on the principal facade. It was one of the taller buildings in the waterfront area, overlooking to its rear the Queen Street railway station. The building was used for a variety of purposes, from the packing of butter and cheese exports in the basement to bulk storage on the upper floors. The ground floor was used for administration and as a showroom, while the first floor held patent medicines and 'fancy' goods. Later modifications included the addition of a loading dock, while the upper floor was damaged by fire in 1960. The building had ceased to be used as a warehouse by 1970, after which it was converted to commercial offices and renamed 'Australis House'.

The former Entrican Building, or Australis House, is significant as the trading headquarters of a successful import/export business in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Auckland. Its design was intended to exhibit the success of its founders, who became prominent local citizens. It contributes considerably to the urban character of one of Auckland's best-preserved historic commercial streets, and is one of a diminishing number of Edwardian warehouses that characterised the Auckland waterfront. It demonstrates Auckland's role as a major conduit for consumer produce in and out of the country, and the prosperity of some Protestant Irish migrants during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Its value is enhanced by its proximity to other historic buildings of a similar date within the Customs Street Historic Area.
Australis House, Auckland. CC BY-SA 4.0 Image courtesy of commons.wikimedia.org | Ulrich Lange, Bochum, Germany | 04/01/2017 | Ulrich Lange, Bochum, Germany - Wikimedia Commons
Australis House, Auckland (formerly the premises of A. J. Entrican and Company). CC BY Image courtesy of Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections, Record ID 1477-2361 | Brian Cairns | 09/12/2010 | Auckland Libraries

List Entry Information

Overview

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

4577

Date Entered

25th October 1990

Date of Effect

25th October 1990

City/District Council

Auckland Council

Region

Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 371807 (RT 290313), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as Australis House thereon, and its fittings and fixtures.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 371807 (RT 290313), North Auckland Land District

Status

Listed

List Entry Status

Historic Place Category 1

Access

Private/No Public Access

List Number

4577

Date Entered

25th October 1990

Date of Effect

25th October 1990

City/District Council

Auckland Council

Region

Auckland Council

Extent of List Entry

Extent includes part of the land described as Lot 1 DP 371807 (RT 290313), North Auckland Land District, and the building known as Australis House thereon, and its fittings and fixtures.

Legal description

Lot 1 DP 371807 (RT 290313), North Auckland Land District

Construction Information

Construction Professional

Name

Mitchell & Watt

Type

Architectural Partnership

Biography

John Mitchell (c.1859-1947) and Robert Martin Watt (1860-1907) were in partnership at Auckland by 1892. Mitchell was born in Ramelton, Northern Ireland, and received his architectural training in Ireland before emigrating to New Zealand in 1888 and settling in Auckland. He became known for his early use of reinforced concrete. In 1893 he invented a baked earthenware block which was used in domestic construction. He left for England in 1912 and was involved with a prefabricated housing project at Bournemouth. He retired in 1922 and returned to New Zealand. Watt was born in Scotland and studied architecture in Glasgow with the firm of Barclay Bros. He immigrated to New Zealand about 1878 for health reasons and practised in Auckland both on his own account and in partnership with Mitchell. In 1960 he was elected president of the Auckland branch of the New Zealand Institute of Architects. Mitchell and Watt were appointed architects to the Auckland Education Board in 1892. Mitchell undertook new work while Watt undertook rebuilding projects and renovations to existing buildings. Their work includes schools at Te Mata (1905) and Maungatautari (1905), additions to schools at Cambridge (1900) and Dargaville (1905), the Seddon Memorial Technical College (1908-13). Non-educational buildings include Mt Eden Congregational Church (1900). Watt was responsible for the design of the Ley's Institute, Ponsonby (1905-06).

Construction Details

Start Year

1878

Finish Year

1883

Type

Other

Description

Reclamation of land

Start Year

1903

Finish Year

1904

Type

Original Construction

Description

Construction of Entrican Building

Start Year

1960

Type

Reconstruction

Description

Roof rebuilt after fire

Start Year

1970

Finish Year

1972

Type

Modification

Description

Internal refurbishment

Notable Features

Registration covers the building, its fixtures and finishes. It also includes recent modifications. The building lies on nineteenth century reclaimed land in Commercial Bay, next to the original Britomart Point and close to the site of the Gore Street wharf

Construction Professional

Name

Mitchell & Watt

Type

Architectural Partnership

Biography

John Mitchell (c.1859-1947) and Robert Martin Watt (1860-1907) were in partnership at Auckland by 1892. Mitchell was born in Ramelton, Northern Ireland, and received his architectural training in Ireland before emigrating to New Zealand in 1888 and settling in Auckland. He became known for his early use of reinforced concrete. In 1893 he invented a baked earthenware block which was used in domestic construction. He left for England in 1912 and was involved with a prefabricated housing project at Bournemouth. He retired in 1922 and returned to New Zealand. Watt was born in Scotland and studied architecture in Glasgow with the firm of Barclay Bros. He immigrated to New Zealand about 1878 for health reasons and practised in Auckland both on his own account and in partnership with Mitchell. In 1960 he was elected president of the Auckland branch of the New Zealand Institute of Architects. Mitchell and Watt were appointed architects to the Auckland Education Board in 1892. Mitchell undertook new work while Watt undertook rebuilding projects and renovations to existing buildings. Their work includes schools at Te Mata (1905) and Maungatautari (1905), additions to schools at Cambridge (1900) and Dargaville (1905), the Seddon Memorial Technical College (1908-13). Non-educational buildings include Mt Eden Congregational Church (1900). Watt was responsible for the design of the Ley's Institute, Ponsonby (1905-06).

Construction Details

Start Year

1878

Finish Year

1883

Type

Other

Description

Reclamation of land

Start Year

1903

Finish Year

1904

Type

Original Construction

Description

Construction of Entrican Building

Start Year

1960

Type

Reconstruction

Description

Roof rebuilt after fire

Start Year

1970

Finish Year

1972

Type

Modification

Description

Internal refurbishment

Notable Features

Registration covers the building, its fixtures and finishes. It also includes recent modifications. The building lies on nineteenth century reclaimed land in Commercial Bay, next to the original Britomart Point and close to the site of the Gore Street wharf

Reference

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

15th August 2001

Report Written By

Martin Jones

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

Clough, 1996

Rod Clough, 'Britomart Transport Terminal Project: Archaeological Assessment, Site R11/1379', Auckland, 1996 (held by NZHPT, Auckland)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

New Zealand Graphic

New Zealand Graphic

Conservation Plan

Conservation Plan

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Copies of the original registration reports are available from the NZHPT Northern Region Office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Historical and Associated Iwi / Hapū / Whānau

Completion Date

15th August 2001

Report Written By

Martin Jones

Information Sources

Auckland Star

Auckland Star

Clough, 1996

Rod Clough, 'Britomart Transport Terminal Project: Archaeological Assessment, Site R11/1379', Auckland, 1996 (held by NZHPT, Auckland)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT)

New Zealand Historic Places Trust

New Zealand Graphic

New Zealand Graphic

Conservation Plan

Conservation Plan

Other Information

This place was identified as significant under previous legislation with different information requirements. It remains significant under the current legislation. There is opportunity under our legislation and policies to add to this information. Further information about this place may be available from the Northern Regional Office of Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Copies of the original registration reports are available from the NZHPT Northern Region Office Please note that entry on the New Zealand Heritage List/Rarangi Korero identifies only the heritage values of the property concerned, and should not be construed as advice on the state of the property, or as a comment of its soundness or safety, including in regard to earthquake risk, safety in the event of fire, or insanitary conditions.

Further Information

Former Usages

General Usage: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

Former Usages

General Usage: Trade

Specific Usage: Office building/Offices

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